学年高中英语Unit5FirstaidPeriodTwoWarmingUp.docx

1、学年高中英语Unit5FirstaidPeriodTwoWarmingUpPeriod Two Warming Up & ReadingLanguage points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)1temporaryadj.暂时的；临时的2chokevi.&vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息3essentialadj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的4organn器官5layern层；层次6barriern屏障；障碍(物)7complexadj.复杂的8liquidn液体9healvi.&vt.(使)康复；(使)化解10scissorsn(pl.)剪刀11bandagen绷

2、带12vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的13labelvt.加标签或标记；分类；n.标签；标记14wristn手腕15dampadj.潮湿的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)16injuryn损伤；伤害injurevt.使受伤；弄伤injuredadj.受伤的17bleedvi.&vt.流血bloodn血；血液18skinn皮；皮肤19poisonn毒药；毒害；vt.毒害；使中毒poisonousadj.有毒的20varietyn变化；多样(化)；多变(性)varyvi.变化；变动variousadj.各种各样的21mildadj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mi

3、ldlyadv.轻微地；温和地22pann平底锅；盘子23swellvi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起swollenadj.肿胀的24unbearableadj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的bearableadj.可忍受的；能应付的bearv忍受25squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨26infectionn传染；传染病；感染infectvt.传染；感染27symptomn症状；征兆28pourvt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌29sleeven袖子30blousen女衬衫.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)31firstaid (对伤患者的)急救32fallill生病3

4、3getinjured受伤34squeezeout榨出；挤出35overandoveragain反复；多次36avarietyof各种各样的37electricshock触电；电休克38takeoff脱掉39getinfected感染40inplace在适当的位置；适当.完成句子(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)41Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex：.itiswhereyoufeelcold，heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.你的皮肤的作用也很复杂：正是它使你感到冷热和疼痛，它还使你有触觉。42Soa

5、syoucanimagine，ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.因此，你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤被烧伤，就可能非常严重。43Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。必要时可使用剪刀。44Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs，keepthemhigherthantheheart，ifpossible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。45Iftheinjuriesaresecondor

6、thirddegreeburns，itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院是至关重要的。重点词汇Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救是在找到医生之前给突然生病或受伤的人的一种暂时的援助形式。 aidn&vt.帮助；援助；资助first aid急救in aid of为了帮助with the aid of sb.wit

7、h sb.s aid 在某人的帮助下come to ones aid 来帮助某人aid sb.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事(1)Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.(2018全国)为了帮助贫穷的人，霍尔克庄园再次开放了它的花园。(2)Theywereaccusedofaidinghiminhisescape.他们被控告帮助他逃跑。(3)Withtheaidofalocalartist，thepupilscr

8、eatedthewallpainting.在当地一位画家的帮助下，学生们创作了这幅壁画。(4)Wehaveaidedhimtofinish(finish) theworkaheadoftime.我们已帮助他提前完工了。 单句改错(5)Sheiscollectingmoneyintheaidofthepoorchildren. fallill生病(表示动作)(6)Shehadtostayathomebecausehersonfellillyesterday.昨天因为儿子生病她得待在家里。易混辨析fall ill，be illfall ill强调突然病倒。短暂性动词短语，不与表示一段时间的状语连用

9、be ill表示生病的状态。延续性动词短语，可与表示一段时间的状语连用(7)Theteacherfellillsuddenlywhileshewasgivingclass.Sincethenshehasbeenillforhalfayear.那位老师上课时突然生病。自那时起她已经病了半年了。单句改错(8)Theoldmanhasillformorethantendays.Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious，butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.一般情况下，疾病或者伤害不是很严重，

10、但是也有一些时候快速地实施急救能够挽救生命。 injuryn损伤；伤害do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人injure vt.损伤；伤害injured adj.受伤的the injured伤者(1)Dontdothat.Youlldoyourselfaninjury.别那样做，你会把自己弄伤的。(2)Iheardthathersonwasinjured(injure) intheaccident.我听说她儿子在事故中受伤了。(3)Theinjured(injure) weresenttothenearesthospitalatonce.伤者立刻被送往最

11、近的医院。易混辨析injure，wound，hurtinjure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害，可用于无生命物体的损坏，更多用于对人的某个部位的损伤。wound指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上的受伤。hurt指一般的肉体伤害，尤指精神上或感情上的伤害。此外hurt也可用作不及物动词，意为“受伤”。选词填空injure，wound，hurt(4)Luckilynoonegotwoundedinthebattle.(5)YoureallyhurtmewhenyousaidIwasselfish.(6)Inthetrafficaccidenttenwerekilledande

12、ightwereinjured.Youcangetburnedbyavarietyofthings：.你可能会被各种各样的东西烧伤： varietyn种类；变化；多样(化)；多变(性)a variety ofvarieties of 各种各样的vary v相异，不同；变化vary from.to.从到不等；在到之间变动various adj.不同的；多种多样的(1)Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.(2018全国)加入我们来品尝当地的各种各样的新鲜食物和饮料吧。(2)Thepriceofthesecoatsvariedfrom50yu

13、anto200yuan.这些外套的价格从50元到200元不等。(3)Therearevarious(vary) waysofcookinganegg.有各种各样烹饪鸡蛋的方法。单句改错(4)Thelibraryprovidesusstudentswith或books.Forseconddegreeburns，keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater，squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedarea.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回到冷水盆中，拧干水后再放在烧伤面上 squeezeou

14、t榨出；挤出squeeze sth.out of/from.把从榨/挤出来squeeze into/in挤入；塞进squeeze through挤过(1)Youshouldsqueezeoutsometimetovisityouroldfriends.你应该挤出点时间去拜访你的老朋友。(2)Thismachinehelpsyousqueezemorejuiceoutoftheorange.这台机器帮助你从橙子里榨出更多的橙汁。(3)Thebuswasfull，butImanagedtosqueezein.公交车里很拥挤，但是我还是设法挤了进去。(4)Thedogsqueezedthrought

15、hesmallholeinthewall.那条狗挤过了小小的墙洞。Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.,用胶布在适当的位置把绷带固定住。 inplace在适当的位置；适当一词多义写出下列句子中inplace的含义(1)Thelibrarianputthereturnedbooksinplace.在适当的位置(2)Herdresswasquiteinplaceattheparty.适当out of place不合适；不在恰当的位置in the first place首先；第一in place of代替(3)Inthefirstplace，Idliketotellyouso

16、methingabouttheweatherinmycity，whichisoftenwindyandverycoldinwinter.首先，我想给你们介绍一下我所在城市的天气，多风而且冬天非常寒冷。(4)RobsoncameoninplaceofWilkinstenminutesbeforetheendofthegame.比赛结束前十分钟罗布森上场替代威尔金斯。Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns，itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.如果属于二度或三度烧伤，立即把患者送去看医生或送往

17、医院是至关重要的。 vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的be vital to/for.对是至关重要的It is vital to do.做很重要。It is vital that.是十分重要的 从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可省略 。(1)Whathedidisofvitalimportance.他做的事是至关重要的。(2)Considerationforotherpeopleisvitalto/forallofus.对我们所有人而言体谅他人是极其重要的。(3)Asforthework，itisvitaltokeep(keep) accuraterecords.

18、就这项工作而言，做好准确的记录非常重要。单句改错 (4)Itisvitalthathewould或attendthemeeting.经典句式.itiswhereyoufeelcold，heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.正是它使你感到冷热和疼痛，它还使你有触觉。本句中的where引导表语从句，where表示“的地方”，相当于the place where，在表语从句中作地点状语。(1)Thisiswherethelongriverbegins.这是这条长河开始的地方。(2)Beijingiswhereyoucanseeancientandmodern

19、cultures.北京是你能看到古代文化和现代文化的地方。(3)Thatiswherehedisagreeswithhisparents.那就是他和父母的分歧所在。单句改错(4)Thisishisfatherusedtowork.Soasyoucanimagine，ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.因此，你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤被烧伤，就可能非常严重。本句中的as引导非限制性定语从句，来代替后面整个句子的内容。as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末。(1)Asweallknow，walkingeve

20、rydaydoesgoodtoourhealth.我们都知道，每天散步对我们的健康有好处。(2)Aswehadexpected，thefootballteamwonthegame.正如我们所预料的，这个足球队赢得了比赛。(3)Thenumberisincreasing，asismentionedabove.正如上面提到的，这个数字在增加。高级表达(4)Itisknownthatthehazedoesharmtoourhealth.Asisknown，thehazedoesharmtoourhealth.(定语从句)Whatisknownisthatthehazedoesharmtoourhea

21、lth.(名词性从句) .单句语法填空1Theseparatedmotheranddaughtersqueezedthroughthecrowdandhuggedtogether.2Hesgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwhereheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.3Anumberofbombshaveexploded，seriouslyinjuring(injure) atleastfivepeople.4Becauseofthebadweather，mymotherfellillandlayinbed；shehasbee

22、n(be) illforaweek.5IfyoucometovisitChina，youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthandvariety(vary)6Asisknowntoall，heisthebeststudentinourclass.7Youdbetterputthingsbackinplace.Otherwise，itwillbedifficulttofindthem.8Aseveryonecansee，educationisvitalto/forthecountrysfuture.选词填空9Imafraidyourproposalisnotq

23、uiteinplace.10Donttakeoffyourcoat，oryoumayfallillinsuchcoldweather.11Canyousqueezethejuiceoutofthelemon?12Thedoctorhaswarnedhimoverandoveragaintostopsmoking，buthedoesnttakeanyadvice.13Myleftankleswelledupsoonafteritwasbittenbyamosquito.14Takeoffthedirtyclothesandletmewashthem.15Hegotburnedsobadlytha

24、thisclothesstucktohisskin.16Facedwithavarietyofcolleges，hefoundithardtomakechoices.基础巩固.单词拼写1Acold，feverandheadachearetheusualsymptoms(症状) offlu.2Readingisofvital(至关重要的) importanceinlanguagelearning.3Thefouryearoldboychoked(窒息) todeathafterswallowingacoin.4Heartisoneofthemostimportantorgans(器官) forh

25、umanbeings，birdsandanimals.5Dokeepthepoison(毒药) awayfromyourchildren.6Theseregulationswouldplacebarriers(障碍) inthewayofresearch.7Thecottageiscoldanddamp(潮湿的) afterthewholeweeksrain.8Cutthelemoninhalfandsqueeze(挤) thejuiceoutintothebowl.9WewouldhaveputJohnsnameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinj

26、ury(受伤)10Whenhewasindanger，nobodycametohisaid(援助).单句语法填空11Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersawidevariety(vary) ofgoods.12Idontthinkyourproposalisquiteinplace，soIsuggestyougivemeanewpiecetomorrow.13Afteralongtravel，hegothome，hungryandtired，thenfalling(fall) ill.14Hehadsufferedmildl

27、y(mild) fromtheillnesssincehewas23.15Properfirstaidcouldsaveoneslife，especiallywhenheorsheisheavilybleeding(bleed) ordeeplypoisoned(poison)16Thepainwasunbearable(bearable)，soheletoutascream.17Weapologizeforthetemporary(temporarily) inconveniencecausedbythesebuildingworks.18Nowadayslifeisgettingmorec

28、omplex(complex) anddifficultthanthatinthepast.19Withthiselectric(electricity) blanket，mygrandpawontfeelcoldinwinter.20Oncehegotstuck(stick) inaheavysnow，butwashelpedoutbythelocalvillagers.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)21Withaidofacompassthetravelercanfindtheland.22Thereawidevarietyofflowersinthepark.23Tosqueezemor

29、ejuiceoutof，youdbettercutuptheapplesbeforeyouputtheminthemachine.24Theraincamepouring，andofcoursethetrackmeetingwascanceled.25PleasestayyouareandwaituntilIcomeback.完成句子26Goandgetyourcoat.Itswhereyouleftit.(表语从句)去把你的大衣取来，它就在你原来放它的地方。27Weare，asyoucanimagine，verymuchinneedofhelp.(定语从句)我们非常需要援助，正如你们可以想象

30、的一样。28Hewontgotosleepunlessyoutellhimastory.(条件状语从句)除非你给他讲个故事，否则他不会睡觉。29Whenbeingcutin，donotincreaseyourspeed，butbepreparedtoslowdownifnecessary.(省略句)如果有人超车，切勿加速。如有需要，更应减速迁就。30Ifthevictimisbadlyinjured，itisvitaltogethimtothehospitalatonce.(vital)如果受害者伤势严重，至关重要的是立即带他去医院。能力提升.阅读理解Imaginethis：yourchildhasjustbeeninvolvedinanemergency.Youcall911.Themedicalworkersrushinandbeginaskingyouquestionsastheyworktorescueyourchild.Buttheyalsoaskquestionsaboutyourchildsmedicalhistory.It