1、最新版人教版初中英语连词知识点总结归纳重难点汇总复习资料大全 1精品推荐连词用法引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词: that, whether ,if (不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which连接副词:when, where, how, why不可省略的连词:1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。例如:That she was chosen made us very happy.? 她被选上了,我们很高兴。We heard the news that our team h
2、ad won. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。比较:whether与if 均为是否的意思。 但在下列情况下,whether 不能被if 取代:whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句 3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有or not 关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有:when, where, why等。 1. 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1)who, whom, that
3、这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。 Pl
4、ease pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3)which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等, A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
5、 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。 1)when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构,因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用,例如: There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 2. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the re
6、ason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如: This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you. 判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出。) (错) This is the mountain vi
7、llage where I visited last year. (错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. (对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. (对) Ill never forget the days (whichin the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句
8、的某个成分,定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。状语从句分为时间状语从句,结果状语从句,让步状语从句,原因状语从句,条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句。名词从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句及there be句型。 1.时间状语从句 时间状语从句由when ,as(当时候),whenever(无论何时),while(在期间),as soon as(now that ,the moment, instantly, directly, immediately)(一就),once(一旦),since(自时候以来),ever since(自时) I spent 候以来一直),before
9、(在时候以前),after(在时候以后),until(till)(直到为止),every (each)time(每当)等等引导。另外,the first time和next time也可引导时间状语从句:2. 地点状语从句 地点状语从句由连接副词where, wherever(无论何处)引导:Where there is oppression, there is resistance.那里有压迫,那里就有反抗。Wherever you work you cannot back out.无论你在什么地方工作,都别打退堂鼓。3. 原因状语从句 原因状语从句有连接词as(由于), because(因
10、为), since(既然), now that(既然), seeing that(鉴于), considering that(考虑到), , not thatbut that(不是因为而是因为)等引导。4. 条件状语从句 引导状语从句的连接词有if, unless(=ifnot)除非,in case 万一,suppose(=supposing)假定,so (as)long as 只要,so (as)far as据,就,on condition that(=provided, providing that)假若,granted(或granting)that就算, but that 要不是,等等。
11、 5. 方式状语从句 引导方式状语从句的连接词有as(好像),just as(正如),as if(as though)(好像),according as(按照),rather than that(而不是)等。6. 让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的连接词有though(although)虽然,even if(even though)即使,as虽然,while虽然,whether不管 no matter how(who)what, which, when, where)= however(whoever, whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever)不管怎样(无
12、论谁,无论什么,无论哪一个,无论何时,无论何处)等。Although(Though)he was badly wounded,(yet)he flat refused to quit the battle line.虽然他身负重伤,但坚决不下火线。(although, though引导的从句中,主句不能用but(是等立连词),但可用副词yet) 7. 目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的连接词有that(so that, in order that)以便,为了for fear that(或lest)免得,in case以防,等。8. 结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的连接词有that(so that
13、)结果,so(后跟形容词或副词)that如此以至于,such(后跟名词)that这样以至于,等。注:that, so that既可引导目的状语从句,也可引导结果状语从句。可从两方面加区别:1. 目的状语从句中谓语需用情态动词+动词原形,而结果状语从句则不一定;2. 目的状语从句表示主句谓语动作发生的动机,而结果状语从句则表示主句谓语动作的必然结果。9、比较状语从句 引导比较状语从句的连接词有asas(像一样),not so as(不及一样),than(比)等。He looks as nervous as I do.他看上去与我一样紧张。In the world travels faster than light (does).世界上没有什么东西比光传播得更快了
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1