动词时态和语态高考题.docx

1、动词时态和语态高考题2012-2013动词时态和语态高考题1.【2013陕西17】 Jim_ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。was/were doing sth when“正在做某事的时候，突然”。过去时行时表示动作在过去正在进行。句意：吉姆在家看深夜电影时,一个惊险场面刚

2、到一半,电视一片空白。2.【2013陕西11】On Monday mornings it usually_ me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。题中信息on Monday mornings，usually可知空格处用一般现在时态。句意：虽然实际的距离仅为20英里，我通常要开车一个小时上班。3.【2013重庆33】A Midsummer Nights Dream_ a

3、t the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：仲夏夜之梦于6月19日在皇家剧院首映，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。Open“开业，开幕，开演”讲时用作非及物动词，谓语动词用主动语态。4.【2013重庆21】I felt very tired when I got home, and I_ straight to bed.A. go B. went C. had

4、gone D. have gone【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。语境表明并列连词and前后的并列句都用一般过去时态，陈述过去的事实。句意：当到家时我感到非常累,径直睡觉去。5.【2013辽宁30】We are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improved B. will be improved C. is improved D. was improved【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我们充满信心进一步减少污染的努力将改善环境。语境表明事还

5、未发生，用一般将来时态。6.【2013辽宁22】He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _ it for a very long time.A. has had B. had had C. has D. had【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：卖掉给他时他不高兴。毕竟，他演奏吉它很长时间了。演奏吉他发生在卖（sold）之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时态。7.【2013福建26】The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a

6、week over the last three years.A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking 【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句中结构over the last three years表示空格处用完成时态。句意：这个女孩对运动很有兴趣，在过去三年中每周两次羽毛球课。8.【2013湖南34】 I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry. But I _ my homework. A. had done B. wa

7、s doing C. would do D. am doing【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我不理解昨天下午为什么没去听课。很抱歉，我在在做作业。语境表明空格处用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作。9.【2013湖南26】If nothing _, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。nothing与do间为被动关系；主句为一般将来时态，则if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态。句意：如果不采取措施，海洋也

8、会变成沙漠。10.【2013湖南27】 Have you heard about the recent election? Sure, it _ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。题中结构for the last three days表明空格处用现在完成时态，现在完成时常与for引起的时间状语连用。句意：听说了最近的选举了吗？这是近几天以来新闻一直播放地内容。11.【2013湖南24】Around two ocloc

9、k every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us.A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：每天晚上两点左右, Sue总就会开始讲梦话。这有点困扰我们。句中信息every night以及句中关键词will“一种习惯性动作”，可知空格处用一般现在时态。12.【2013湖南22】“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,

10、” said the boy, with a smile.A. have been B. am C. was D. will be【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：“今后你想要做什么?” 克劳福德太太问道。“哦,我将成为总统,”那个男孩微笑着说。语境表明空格处时态为一般将来时态。13.【2013浙江10】During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.A. was increasing B. has increased C. ha

11、d increased D. will be increasing【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句中信息词during the last three decades表明空格处现在完成时态，现在完成时态常与一段时间的状语连用。句意：刚过去的三十年里, 参加健身项目的人急剧上升。14.【2013江西35】I _ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel. A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我那天是要去看你的，但我不得不打电话取消。语境

12、表明空格处用过去将来时。动词come的过去进行时可表过去将来。15.【2013江苏34】What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road is being widened, and we_ a rough ride.A. had B. have C. would have D. have had【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你们昨天去自驾游怎样？由于正在加宽道路，昨天走过的路程坎坷。自驾游发生在过去，用过去的某种时态。一般过去式只是陈述过去一个事实，对现在没有造成直接影响。16.【2013江苏30】I should n

13、ot have laughed if I_ you were serious.A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。if虚拟条件句中的主句should have done，可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时。句意：果我以为你严肃我就不会笑如。17.【2013江苏25】Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure. I _ a report at home.A. will be writing B. will have written C. hav

14、e written D. have been writing【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。明天早上我可用你的车吗？当然，那时我将会在家写报告。句意表明空格处用将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。18.【2013新课标I卷27】When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I_ my mind. A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：第一次见到布赖恩时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已改变了想法。句意表明空格处用现在完成时，它表示一个已

15、完成的动作。19.【2013新课标I卷24】If we_ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.A. hadnt acted B. havent acted C. dont act D. wont act【答案】C【解析】考查时态。主句用一般将来时态，条件状语从句中的信息词now表明空格处用一般现在时态。句意：如果我们现在还不行动起来保护环境,我们将会后悔。20.【2013新课标II卷7】We_ very early so we packed the night before.A. leave B. had left C.

16、 were leaving D. have left【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。动词leave的时行体表示按计划、安排要做的事情。句意：因为计划很早离开，所以我们头晚就打好了包。21.【2013安徽24】 Im calling about the apartment you_ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertised B. had advertisedC. are advertising D. will advertise【答案】A【解析】考查时态。题中结构the other day表明用一般过去时。句意：我来

17、电咨询有关你广告的公寓情况，能告诉一些吗？22.【2013北京32】So what is the procedure?All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewingC. are interviewed D. are being interviewed【答案】C【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，用被动语态；句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：做最终决定前所有的申请人需面

18、试。23.【2013山东24】I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _ pretty good. A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be 【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部电影，而实际上这电影相当好。题中信息didnt时态为一般过去时态，陈述过去的事实。24.【2013山东27】 Oh no! Were too late. The train _ . Thats Ok. Well catch the next train to London. A. was leav

19、ing B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving 【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。太晚了，火车已离开了。没关系。我们可赶下一趟火车去伦敦。句意表明可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，用现在完成时态。25.【2013四川】3.Hurry up, kids! The school bus _ for us!A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。意：快点儿！校车在等我们！现在进行时表示讲话时正发生的事。句意表明空格处的动作在目前正在发生，用现在时行时。26.【2013上

20、海27】 Bob called to tell his mother that he couldnt enter the house, for he _ his key at school.A. had left B. would leave C. was leaving D. has left【答案】A【解析】考查时态。信息词called是发生在过去的一个动作，而在电话之前忘记拿钥匙，所以用had left表示“过去的过去”。 句意：鲍伯打电话给他妈说他不能进房子，因为钥匙忘在学校了。27.【2013上海29】The school board is made up of parents wh

21、o _ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been elected B. had electedC. have been elected D. have elected【答案】C【解析】考查时态语态。句意：校董事会由已当选为学校事务做决定的父母组成。句意表明空格处用现在完成时，表示一个业已完成的动作；从句中的主语parents是动词elect的承受者，用被动语态。28.【2013北京23】Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past

22、years. A. had been made B. was madeC. has been made D. would be made【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句中结构over the past years表明空格处用现在完成时态。句意：在过去几年中莎士比亚的剧本哈姆雷特已制成十余部电影。29.【2013北京25】Do you think Mom and Dad _ late?No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？不

23、会，瑞士航空总是准时的。语境表明空格处用一般将来时态。30.【2013北京28】 Hurry up! Mark and Carl _ us.A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。现在进行时表示目前或此刻正发生的事。题中信息Hurry up!可知Mark和Carl正在等我们。1. 【2012江西卷26】 Look! Somebody _ the sofa. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C

24、. has cleaned D. had cleaned2. 【2012湖南卷33】 I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? Sorry, I _ the piano for years. A. dont play B. wasnt playing C. havent played D. hadnt played3.【2012湖南卷27】 The moment _ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. cam

25、e B. has come C. was coming D. is coming4.【2012湖南卷25】 Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you. A. Saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing5.【2012湖南卷22】 Dont worrry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life. A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has be

26、en repaid D. was repaid6.【2012重庆卷27】 Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out 7.【2012重庆卷22】 kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong? Well, I_ a test and Im waiting for the result

27、. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take8.【2012辽宁卷35】 Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I_on Friday. A.get paid B.got paid C. have paid D. had been paid9.【2012辽宁卷33】 Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he_something instead of just talking. A.will do B.has done C

28、. do D. did10.【2012辽宁卷31】 I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I_to Shanghai. A.will be flying B.will flyC.have been flying D.have flown11.【2012四川卷9】 Did you catch what I said?Sorry. I _ a text message just now. A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering12.【2012四川

29、卷11】They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _. A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt13.【2012陕西卷24】Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? Im sorry, but by then I_ to Beijing. How about five? A. fly B. will fly C. will be flyi

30、ng D. am flying14.【2012北京卷22】 By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold. A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting15.【2012北京卷25】 George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _. A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt16.【2012北京卷29】 Have you heard about that fire in the market? Y