天津市宁河区芦台第一中学届高三英语模拟线上试题.docx

1、天津市宁河区芦台第一中学届高三英语模拟线上试题天津市宁河区芦台第一中学2020届高三英语3月模拟（线上）试题本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷 选择题（共 115 分) 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to d

2、o?A. Rent a car. B. Get a license. C. Change a card.2. Whom does the woman suggest the man speak to?A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mrs. Brown.3. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She locked herself in the apartment.B. She forgot to change her lock.C. She couldnt find her keys.4. When was James plane sup

3、posed to arrive?A. At 1:50. B. At 2:10. C. At 2:45.5. What does the woman say about the meeting?A. It will begin as scheduled.B. It is brought forward.C. It has been canceled.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5

4、 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。6. What is the weather like now?A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Cold.7. Where does the man expect to go this afternoon?A. The seaside. B. His office. C. A clothes store.8. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Carry four sets of clothes.B. Drop the idea of leaving

5、.C. Go somewhere warm.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。9. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the mans flat. B. In a restaurant. C. At a garage.10. What does the man say about his lateness?A. He had a car problem. B. He lost his cellphone. C. He left home late.11. What do we know about the man?A. H

6、e is always late. B. He was lucky. C. He told a lie.听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。12. Whats the speaker?A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A wild lifer.13. What was the speaker most excited about in Africa?A. Meeting interesting people.B. Seeing wild animals.C. Tasting new foods.14. Which country ha

7、s the speaker visited?A. Spain. B. Ireland. C. New Zealand.15. What does the speaker think of traveling?A. Tiring and time-wasting.B. Relaxing and cheap.C. Expensive but enjoyable.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）16. Lucy , Ill pick you up at 6:00 this afternoon at the schoo

8、l gate .- Sorry, . Theres too much noise here . Would you repeat it again ?A. Its totally fascinating B. I didnt get thatC. Im not sure D. Im afraid not17. Its said that hes looking for a new job, one he can get more money to support his family.A. that B. which C. where D. when18. - How long will it

9、 take you to fly from Qingdao to Shanghai?- one hour, but Im not sure.A. Definitely B. Narrowly C. Roughly D. Exactly19 She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be .- When was that?- It was in 2008 she was still in college.A. a success; when B. success; that C. success; when D.

10、a success; that20. Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室),I found the lecture and the people attentively.A. began, listened B. was begun, was listeningC. had begun, listened D. had begun, were listening21. more and more forests in Australia damaged, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying

11、 out.A. As B. For C. With D. By22. To solve the shortage of electricity ，the government has taken some measures, but it will be some time the situation returns to normal.A. since B. when C. before D. unless23. , the person insisted that he should be separated from his relatives.A. In order to avoid

12、to be infected B. In order to avoid being infectedC. Avoiding being infected D. Avoiding to be infected24. Was it in this room he made the decision he would break away from his family?A. that ; which B. where ; which C. that ; that D. where ; that25. You cant imagine that a well- behaved gentleman b

13、e so rude to a lady.A. might B. should C. need D. would26. - Would you like me to arrange a taxi for you when we finish our work?- A. Thats very kind of you. B. With pleasure.C. Yes, you would. D. Good idea!27. You have donated so much money and so many masks to the people in Wuhan . them , we thank

14、 you for your good deeds .A. In favor of B. In honor of C. On account of D. On behalf of28. I have tried very hard to improve my English . But by no means with my progress .A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied29. What

15、he said was so confusing that I could hardly his true intention.A. turn out B. leave out C. make out D. pick out30. After the war broke out , the soldiers in that area were the first group to the front .A. to send B. to be sent C. being sent D. sending第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，

16、然后从 3150 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。NASA scientists have found evidence of flowing water on Mars. This opens up the possibility of 31and wonders we cant begin to imagine. The 32 undoubtedly is an astonishing achievement.We may be excited by the thought of living things on another 33 , but we seem

17、to have lost 34 in our own. In the past four decades, the world has 35 50% of its vertebrate( 脊 椎 )wildlife. But across the latter half of this period, there has been a steep 36 in media coverage (报道)of the subject.Think of what would change if we valued 37 on the earth as much as we value the possi

18、bility water on Mars. 38 3% of the water on this planet is fresh and of that, two-thirds is frozen. Yet we lay waste to the 39 part. Sixty percent of the water used in farming is 40 by careless irrigation. Rivers, lakes and aquifers ( 地 下 蓄 水 层 )are sucked dry, while what remains is often so bad tha

19、t it 41 the lives of those who drink it. As for salty water, which so 42 us when apparently detected on Mars, however, on Earth, we express our 43 by destroying it. A new report suggests fish numbers have halved since 1970. Coral reefs are under such 44 that most could be gone by 2050.A couple of we

20、eks ago, I launched a column focusing on extreme consumption, and 45 suggestions. They have flooded in. Here are just a few of the 46 :wigs(假发)for babies, to allow “baby girls with little or no 47 at all the opportunity to have a beautifully realistic hair style”; The iPotty, which 48 little childre

21、n to keep playing while toilet training; a smartphone for dogs to take pictures of themselves.As clever new ways of wasting stuff are continually 49 , we become more and more used to the 50 consumption of the worlds precious resources. Isnt it time for us to have second thoughts about our lifestyle?

22、31.A.peaceB. trustC. lifeD. danger32.A.appearanceB. discoveryC. performanceD. operation33.A.planetB. stageC. levelD. island34.A.courageB. hopeC. prideD. interest35.A.spreadB. lostC. ignoredD. found36.A.climbB. turnC. increaseD. decline37.A.waterB. plantsC. animalsD. air38.A.OftenB. OnlyC. EvenD. Las

23、t39.A.privateB. publicC. unclearD. accessible40.A.checkedB. chosenC. wastedD. polluted41.A.savesB. threatensC. enrichesD. changes42.A.interestsB. satisfiesC. frightensD. terrifies43.A.complaintB. doubtC. appreciationD. surprise44.A.pressureB. controlC. guidanceD. attention45.A.madeB. consideredC. in

24、vitedD. followed46.A.benefitsB. reasonsC. featuresD. products47.A.timeB. hairC. helpD. knowledge48.A.allowsB. promisesC. persuadesD. advises49.A.criticizedB. reportedC. replacedD. created50.A.expensiveB. limitedC. pointlessD. stable第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出

25、最佳选项。AThe Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. Lets meet some of the great women who have left their mark on the countrys highest court.Margaret BrentIn the early years of our nation, women were generally prevented from practicing law. However, there were some exceptions. One suc

26、h exception was Margaret Brent, who settled in Maryland with her sisters in 1638 and became a wealthy landowner. Brent appeared before courts several times to file lawsuits( 诉 讼 ) against people who owed her money.Lucy Terry PrinceLucy was well -known for her skills as a public speaker, and in 1796

27、she became the first black woman in America to argue before a Supreme Court justice. The case arose from a land dispute, and Lucy argued against two leading lawyers. Chief Justice Samuel Chase , who oversaw the case, said that Prince “made a better argument than he had ever heard from a lawyer in Ve

28、rmont.”Ruth Bader GinsburgBorn in Brooklyn, New York, in 1933, Ginsburg attended Cornell University and Columbia Law School. Between 1972 and 1978, she argued six cases before the Supreme Court concerning laws that kept women out of certain occupations. She won five of them. In the spring of 1993, J

29、ustice Byron White retired from the Supreme Court. President Bill Clinton then picked Ginsburg to be his replacement.Myra BradwellIn 1872, the Illinois Supreme Court denied Myra Bradwells admission to the Illinois Bar despite the fact that she had passed the state bar exam. Bradwell then asked the U

30、.S. Supreme Court to overturn(撤销) the Illinois courts decision. Unfortunately for Bradwell, the tables werent turned. The Supreme Court claimed that there was nothing unconstitutional about denying a woman the chance to practice as a lawyer. 51.Which of the following describes Margaret Brent?A. Brav

31、e and determined B. Generous and friendlyC. Considerate and optimistic D. Traditional and scholarly 52.What was Samuel Chases attitude to Lucys argument?A. Favorable B. Uncaring C. Doubtful D. Grateful 53.Who served on the Supreme Court?A. Margaret B. Myra Bradwell C. Lucy Terry Prince D. Ruth Bader Ginsburg 54.What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in the text?A. Bradwell failed the state bar exam B. Bradwells request was unconstitutional.C. The Illinois Supreme Court broke the law.