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铸造术语中英文对照.docx

1、铸造术语中英文对照一、基本术语1。铸造: casting , founding , foundry 2.砂型铸造: Sand casting process3。特种铸造: Special casting process4.铸件: casting5.毛坯铸件: Rough casting6。砂型铸件: Sand casting7。试制铸件: Pilot casting8。铸态铸件: as-cast casting9.铸型型: mold10.铸造工艺: Casting process, foundry technology11.铸造用材料: Foundry materials12。铸造工艺材料:

2、Consumable materials13.铸造设备: Foundry equipment, foundry facilities14。铸工: Caster, founder, foundry worker15。铸造工作者: foundryman16。铸造车间: Foundry shop17。铸造厂: Foundry18。铸造分厂: Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry19。铸造三废: Foundry affluent20。一批: A batch21。一炉: A cast, a heat, a melt22。铸焊: Cast weld

3、ing, flow welding23.铸锭: ingot二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注2.1铸造合金基础术语1。铸造合金: Cast alloy2。共晶合金系: Eutectic alloy system3。共晶合金: Eutectic alloy4.亚共晶合金: Hypoeutectic alloy5。过共晶合金: Hypereutectic alloy6.共晶团: Eutectic cell7。共晶温度: Eutectic temperature8.共晶转变: Eutectic reaction, eutectic transformation9。共晶组织: Eutectic structur

4、e10.铸造复合材料: Cast composite11.定向共晶复合材料: Directional eutectic composite12。非晶态合金: noncrystalline alloy13。合金元素: Alloying element14。杂质合金: Tramp element15.合金遗传性: Alloy heredity16.铸态组织: Ascast structure17.铁碳相图: ironcarbon phase diagram18.碳化物: Carbide19。渗碳物: cementite20.碳化物形成元素: Carbide forming element21。单铸

5、试块: Separated test bar of casting22。附铸试块: test lug23.本体试样: Test specimen from casting itself24.过热: Superheating25。过冷: supercooling, undercooling26。成分过冷: constitutional supercooling27。过冷度: degree of undercooling28.加热相变点Ac相变点: Ac transformation temperature29。冷却相变点Ar相变点: Ar transformation temperature30

6、。结晶: Crystallization31.形核成核: Nucleation32。均质形核自发形核: Homogeneous nucleation33。非均质形核非自发形核: Heterogeneous nucleation34.动力形核: Dynamic nucleation35。大冲击形核: Big bang nucleation36。形核剂: nucleant37。形核率: Nucleation rate38。成长: Growth39.内生生长: Endogenous growth40。外生生长: Exogenous growth41。共生生长: Coupled growth42。小平

7、面型生长: Faceted growth43。非小平面生长: nonfaceted growth44。晶体生长界面界面: Growth interface of crystal, interface45。吸气(金属): Gas absorption (metal)2.2铸钢1。铸钢: Cast steel2。铸造碳钢: Carbon cast steel3.铸造合金钢: Alloy cast steel4。低合金铸钢: Low alloy cast steel5.微量合金化铸钢: Microalloying cast steel, trace alloying cast steel6.铁素体铸

8、钢: ferritic cast steel7.奥氏体铸钢: Austenitic cast steel8.不锈钢: Stainless steel9.无磁性铸钢: Non-magnetic cast steel10.高锰钢: Austenitic manganese steel, high manganese steel 11。高强度铸钢: High strength cast steel12.超高强度铸钢: Ultra high strength cast steel13。耐磨铸钢: Wear resisting cast steel14。耐热铸钢: Heat resisting cast

9、 steel15。耐蚀铸钢: Corrosion resisting cast steel16。石墨钢: Graphitic steel17.铸钢锚链钢: Cast steel for chain cables2.3铸铁1.铸铁: Cast iron2。合成铸铁: Synthetic cast iron3。共晶铸铁: Eutectic cast iron4。亚共晶铸铁: Hypoeutectic cast iron5。过共晶铸铁: Hypereutectic cast iron6。灰铸铁片墨铸铁: Flake graphite cast iron, gray cast iron7。球墨铸铁球铁

10、: ductile iron, nodular graphite iron, spheroidal graphite cast iron8.高韧性球墨铸铁: High ductility nodular graphite iron9.中锰球墨铸铁: Medium manganese ductile iron10。中硅球墨铸铁: Medium silicon nodular iron11。可锻铸铁马铁: Malleable cast iron12。白心可锻铸铁: White heart malleable cast iron13。黑心可锻铸铁: Black heart malleable cas

11、t iron14.花心可锻铸铁: partially graphitized makkeable cast iron15.铁素体可锻铸铁: ferritic malleable cast iron16。珠光体可锻铸铁: pearlitic malleable cast iron17.球墨可锻铸铁: spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron18.蠕墨铸铁蠕铁,紧密石墨铁: Vermicular graphite cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron 19.白口铸铁: White cast iron20.麻口铸铁: M

12、ottled cast iron21.奥氏体铸铁: Austenitic cast iron22。贝氏体铸铁: bainitic cast iron23.贝氏体球墨铸铁: bainitic ductile cast iron, austferritic ductile cast iron24。等温热处理球墨铸铁: austempered ductile iron, ADI25.贝氏体白口铸铁: bainitic white cast iron26。针状铸铁: Acicular cast iron27.马氏体铸铁: martensitic cast iron28。铁素体铸铁: ferritic

13、cast iron29.珠光体铸铁: pearlitic cast iron30.索氏体铸铁: sorbitic cast iron31.合金铸铁: Alloy cast iron32。低合金铸铁: Low alloy cast iron33。铬铸铁: Chromium cast iron34。高铬铸铁: High chromium cast iron35。高硅铸铁: High silicon cast iron36。中硅铸铁: Medium silicon cast iron37.高磷铸铁: High phosphorus cast iron38。铝铸铁: Aluminum cast iro

14、n39.高铝铸铁: High aluminum cast iron40。镍铸铁: Nickel cast iron41。硼铸铁: Boron cast iron42.高级铸铁: High grade cast iron43。高强度铸铁: High duty cast iron, high strength cast iron44.工程铸铁: Engineering cast iron45。特种铸铁: Special cast iron46.抗磨铸铁: Abrasion resistant cast iron47。冷硬铸铁激冷铸铁: Chilled cast iron48.耐磨铸铁: Wear

15、resisting cast iron49.耐热铸铁: Heat resisting cast iron50.耐蚀铸铁: Corrosion resistant cast iron51.耐酸铸铁: Acid resisting cast iron52.密烘铸铁: Meehanite cast iron53。孕育铸铁: Inoculated cast iron54.总碳量: Total carbon55.碳当量: Carbon equivalent56。碳当量仪: eutectometer57。共晶度: Carbon saturation degree58。硅碳比: Siliconcarbon

16、ratio59。锰硫比: manganesesulphur ratio60。铸铁石墨形态: Graphite morphology of cast iron61。片状石墨片墨: Flake graphite62.球状石墨球墨: Nodular graphite, spheroidal carbon63.絮团状石墨退火t: Temper graphite, annealing carbon64。团絮石墨: quasispheroidal temper graphite65.蠕虫状石墨蠕墨、紧密石墨: Compacted graphite, vermicular graphite66.开花状石墨:

17、 Exploded graphite67。初生石墨: Primary graphite68。过冷石墨: undercooled graphite69。共晶石墨: Eutectic graphite70。共晶碳化物: Eutectic carbide71.游离碳: Free carbon72.石墨化: graphitizing 73.石墨退火化: graphitizing annealing74。石墨化度: graphitizing grade75.石墨化因子: graphitizing factor76.石墨面积率: Percentage of graphite area77.阻碍石墨化元素:

18、 hindered graphitizing element78.墨化剂: graphitizer79。石墨球化处理球化处理: nodularizing treatment of graphite80.球化率: percent of spheroidization81。石墨球数球墨数: number of nodular graphites82.球化剂: nodulizer, nodulizing alloy, spheroidal agent, spheroidizer83.镁焦: magcoke, impregnated coke84。型内球化: in-mold nodularizatio

19、n85.密容加镁包: sealed spheroidizing treatment ladle86.干扰元素: Interference element87。石墨蠕化处理蠕化处理: vermiculation of graphite88。蠕化剂: vermicular agent89。蠕化率: percent of vermiculation90。铸铁净化: Purification of cast iron91.三角试块: Wedge test-piece2。4铸造有色合金1.铸造有色合金铸造非铁合金: Nonferrous cast alloy2。铸造铝合金: Cast aluminum

20、alloy3。高强度铸造铝合金: High strength cast aluminum alloy4.铝硅合金: Aluminum-silicon alloy5.共晶铝硅合金: Eutectic aluminumsilicon alloy6.亚共晶铝硅合金: Hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy7。过共晶铝硅合金: Hypereutectic aluminumsilicon alloy8。初生硅: Primary silicon phase9。共晶硅: Eutectic silicon phase10。铝镁合金: Aluminummagnesium allo

21、y11.铝铜合金: Aluminumcopper alloy12.铝锌合金: Aluminum-zinc alloy13.铝锂合金: Aluminum-lithium alloy14。铸造铜合金: Cast copper alloy15。铸造黄铜: Cast brass16。硅黄铜: Silicon brass17.高强度黄铜: High strength brass18。青铜: Bronze19。锡青铜: Tin bronze20。铝青铜: Aluminum bronze21.铅青铜: Lead bronze22.硅青铜: Silicon bronze23。铸造铜铬合金铬青铜: Cast c

22、opper-chromium alloy24。高阻尼铜合金: High damping copper alloy25.螺旋桨用铸造铜合金: Cast copper alloy for propeller26。铸造镁合金: Cast magnesium alloy27。铸造锌合金: Cast zinc alloy28.低熔点合金: Fusible alloys29。轴承合金减摩合金: antifrictional alloys, bearing alloys30.巴氏合金: Babbitt metal, white metal31。钛合金: Titanium alloy32。铸造高温合金: ca

23、st superalloy33.镍基铸造高温合金: nickel-base cast superalloy34。蒙乃尔合金: monel metal35。钴基铸造高温合金: cobalt-base cast superalloy36。铁基铸造高温合金: ironbase cast superalloy37。压铸合金: diecast alloy38。压铸铝合金: aluminium alloy39.铸压镁合金: magnesium diecast alloy40。压铸铜合金: copper diecast alloy41。压铸锌合金: zinc diecast alloy42.锌当量: Zin

24、c equivalent2。5熔炼基本术语1。熔炼: Smelting2.熔化率: Melting rate3.熔炼损耗熔损、烧损: Total melting loss4。挥发损耗: Volatilizing loss5.元素烧损: Melting of alloying element6.元素增加: Gain of element7.熔池: Bath8。溶剂: Flux9.除气剂: Degassing flux10。覆盖剂: Covering flux11.炉料: Charge12。金属炉料: Metallic charge13.中间合金母合金: Master alloy14.回炉料: F

25、oundry returns15。废金属料: Scrap16。炉料计算配料: Charge calculation17.熔渣炉渣: Slag18.沉渣: Sludge19.浮渣: Cinder, dross, scum20。碱性渣: Basic slag21。酸性渣: Acid slag22.造渣: Slag forming23.出渣: deslagging24.出渣口: Slag hole, slag notch25.炉衬: Furnace lining26。碱性炉衬: Basic lining27。酸性炉衬: Acid lining28。耐火粘土: Fireclay29。碱度碱性指数: i

26、ndex of basicity30。补炉: Patching31.炉龄炉衬寿命: Furnace campaign32。开炉: Blowing in, power on33。炉内气氛: Furnace atmosphere34。炉气分析: Flue gas analysis35.控制气氛: Controlled atmosphere36.炉前分析: On-thespot sample analysis37.出炉口: Tap hole38。出炉温度: Tapping temperature39.重熔: remelting40.真空自耗电弧重熔: Consumable electrode vac

27、uum arc refining41.喷射冶金: Injection metallurgy42。区域熔炼: Zone melting43.悬浮熔炼: Levitation melting, suspension melting44.真空熔炼: Vacuum melting45。坩埚炉: Crucible furnace46。坩埚: Crucible, pot47.保温炉: Holding furnace48。反射炉: reverberatory furnace49。感应电炉: Electric induction furnace50.凝壳炉: Skull furnace51.增碳: recar

28、burizing2.6铸钢熔炼1.铸钢熔炼: Smelting of steel2。不氧化熔炼法: Dead melting3。氧化熔炼法: Oxidizing melting4。氧化期沸腾期: Oxidizing stage, boil stage5。氧化气氛: Oxidizing atmosphere6.氧化渣: Oxidizing slag7.还原期: Blocking stage, deoxidizing stag8.还原气氛: Reducing atmosphere9。还原渣: Reducing slag10.白渣: White slag11。电弧炉: Electric arc fu

29、rnace, direct electric arc furnace12碱性电弧炉: Basic electric arc furnace13.酸性电弧炉: Acid electric arc furnace14。电渣熔炼: Electro-slag melting15.电渣炉: Electroslag furnace16.氩氧脱碳法AOD法: AOD process, ArgonOxygen Decarburization process17。脱碳: decarburization18。脱氧: deoxidation19.脱氧剂: deoxidizer20。脱磷: dephosphoriza

30、tion21。脱硫 desulphurization22.脱硫剂 desulphurizer2。7铸铁熔炼1.铸铁熔炼: smelting of cast iron2。双联熔炼: duplexing smelting3。冲天炉: cupola4。大间距双排风口冲天炉: spacious twintuyeres cupola, Twinwind blast system cupola5.多排小风口冲天炉: multiple row small tuyeres cupola6.卡腰冲天炉: Waist shaped cupola7.热风冲天炉: hot blast cupola8.水冷冲天炉: water-cooled cupola9.水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉: hot blast liningless cupola with water cooling10。无焦冲天炉: cokeless cupola11.碱性冲天炉: basic cupola12.酸性冲天炉: acid cupola13。生铁: pig iron14.铸造生铁: foundry pig iron15.焦炭: coke16。铸造焦炭铸造焦: foundry coke17.固

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