写秦始皇的作文.docx

1、写秦始皇的作文篇一:关于秦始皇的英语作文关于秦始皇的英语作文 标签：秦始皇,英语作文 简单点的。不要太难。我很急！“稀”陽回答:4人气:32解决时间:2008-12-05 18:33满意答案好评率：52% 希望一楼的不要把 Wikipedia 的发过来，二楼的也不要写华佗扁鹊了，专业一点。Qin Shi Huang ,personal name Ying Zheng, was king of the Chinese State of Qin from 247 BCE to 221 BCE (during the Warring States Period). He became the fir

2、st emperor of a unified China in 221 BCE. He ruled until his death in 210 BCE, calling himself the First Emperor . He was known for the introduction of Legalism and also for unifying China.Qin Shi Huang remains a controversial figure in Chinese history. After unifying China, he and his chief adviser

3、 Li Si passed a series of major reforms meant to preserve unification. Together, they undertook gigantic projects, including the first version of the current Great Wall of China, the now famous city-sized mausoleum guarded by a life-sized Terracotta Army, and a massive national road system, all at t

4、he expense of many lives. To ensure stability, Qin Shi Huang outlawed Confucianism and is reported to have buried alive many of its scholars. All books other than those officially decreed were banned and burned.Despite the tyranny of his autocratic rule, Qin Shi Huang is regarded as a pivotal figure

5、 in Chinese history whose unification of China has endured for more than two thousand years.好:13一般:7不好:5原创:11非原创:3回答采纳率:%2008-12-04 14:42的感言：。我有更好的回答收藏转载到QQ空间相关内容关于秦始皇的100字英语作文英语作文 关于感恩节的跪求英语作文关于秦始皇的！帮写一篇五百、六百的作文秦始皇墓为什么不挖 秦始皇墓之谜 秦始皇朝攻略 秦始皇陵墓被盗过吗 秦始皇墓挖掘直播 探索发现古墓秦始皇其他答案Shihuangdi or Shih Huang-ti orig

6、. Zhao Zhengborn 259 BC, Qin state, northwestern Chinadied 210 BC, Hebei provinceFounder of the Qin dynasty (221207 BC).His father was king of Qin, which was regarded as barbarous by the central states of China but had developed a strong bureaucratic government under the philosophy of legalism (see

7、Hanfeizi). Aided by Li Si, Zheng eliminated the other Chinese states until in 221 BC Qin ruled supreme. He proclaimed himself Shihuangdi (First SovereignEmperor) and initiated reforms designed to create a fully centralized administration. He was interested in magic and alchemy, hoping for an elixir

8、of immortality; his reliance on magicians was strongly condemned by Confucian scholars, many of whom he executed. The scholars also advocated a return to old feudal ways; their obstinacy led him to order the burning of all nonutilitarian books. Traditional histories regarded him as the ultimate vill

9、ain, cruel, uncultivated, and superstitious. Modern historians stress the endurance of his bureaucratic and administrative structure. Though the Qin dynasty collapsed after his death, future dynasties adopted his structures. He was buried in a massive tomb with an army of more than 6,000 terra-cotta

10、 soldiers and horses.秦始皇 Shihuangdi亦作Shih Huang-ti。本名赵政(Zhao Zheng)。(259?中国西北地区 秦国210BC,河北省)秦朝(221207BC)的创建者。其父是秦国君王。尽管中原国家认为秦国过于野蛮，但秦国仍然在法家(参阅韩非子Hanfeizi)思想的指导下，发展出强大的官僚政府。赵政在李斯的协助下，于公元前221年之前，消灭了其它国家，取得最高的统治权。他自称为始皇帝(第一位至高无上的皇帝)，发动改革，计划创造出一个完全中央集权的行政体系。秦始皇帝对于法术与炼丹术颇有兴趣，希望求得长生不死的仙丹。他对方士的信赖遭到儒家学者强烈谴

11、责，其中许多儒生因此而被处决。儒家学者并倡导回归到旧有的封建制。由于他们毫不屈服，导致秦始皇下令焚烧所有非实用性的书籍。在传统历史上一致认为他彻底的恶劣、残酷、粗野与迷信。现代的历史学者则强调其官僚与管理架构的持久性。虽然秦朝在秦始皇死亡后崩溃瓦解，但后世的朝代仍采用其行政架构。秦始皇被埋葬在一座巨大的陵墓中，其中附带一支超过6,000具赤陶兵马俑所组成的军队。神行太保回答采纳率:%2008-11-19 19:16The right picture is the famous Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang in a kneeli

12、ng archer. It was found at Lintong County in Shaanxi Province to the east of Qin Shi Huangs tombLet me introduce this kneeling archer. kneeling archer on the pit hole; His right knee down, against his right hip, his hands holding Gongnu like to do. Hes about meters high, the lower part of the body w

13、as solid, the upper part of the body was was made by a local mixture made of clay.archaeologists found 120 kneeling archers in pit , kneeling archer can help us to understand about royal guards of Qin Shi Huang聖也回答采纳率:%2008-11-19 19:29Hua Tuo was a famous doctor who lived 1,700 years ago during the

14、Three Kingdoms Period. He not only read widely but travelled extensively in his medical practice. His keen powers of observation, tireless penchant for research and ability to accurately sum up his experiences enabled him to perfect his healing art ceaselessly.Like Bianque* before him, he had a tale

15、nt for making diagnosis by observing the patients outward symptoms. Once he found a group of people drinking in a tavern and was struck by the complexion of one of them. He went over to ask the man how he felt. The reply was that he felt quite alright, just as usual. Hua warned him that he was serio

16、usly ill and that he must not drink any more. The man died soon afterwards.A versatile practitioner, he was expert in acupuncture. The discovery of jiaji, an acupoint on the spine frequently used today, is attributed to him. He wrote Hua Tuos Book on Acupuncture, which remained one of the most autho

17、ritative works on the subject for many years after his death.One of his great contributions was the development of an oral anaesthetic for use in surgical operations. The prescription consists chiefly of datura blossoms and certain other wild poisonous herbs, all of which grow abundantly in Chinas s

18、outhern regions. His method later spread to the Arab world.A famous patient operated on by him was General Guan Yu (see stories from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms). In a battle Guan Yu had been injured in the arm by a lethally poisonous arrow. Invited to give treatment, Hua Tuo cut open the lesi

19、on and scraped the poison off the bone. All the while, the general went on playing chess without a wince. His wound soon healed and the patient suffered no disability whatever.With the use of his oral anaesthetic, he is said to have performed many successful major operations involving internal organ

20、s. He must have had a fine grasp of anatomy and physiology.He was also an early exponent of physical exercise for its curative and preventive value. By observing and imitating the movements of certain animals (like the tiger, bear, monkey and deer) and birds, he designed a set of callisthenics which

21、 he called The Game of Five Animals. Whit this, he cured certain chronic diseases, notably disorders of the digestive system, and the game became quite popular in certain regions of the country during his lifetime.But this giant in Chinese medicine did not come to a happy end. Called in by Cao Cao,

22、the Prime Minister, to treat his migraine, the doctor relieved him of his pain instantly with the application of a single acupuncture needle at the effective point. Cao Cao wanted him to remain at court as his personal physician. Unwilling to spend his time in the service of a handful of people, Hua

23、 Tuo declined on the excuse of an ailing mother who needed his constant attention. When Cao Cao found out this was an evasion, he had him arrested and finally put to death.While in prison, the doctor asked his gaoler to help smuggle his medical works to the outside world for the benefit of the peopl

24、e. Unable to persuade the gaoler, who was afraid to take the risk, Hua Tuo committed his works to the flames. This was a great loss to the medical heritage of the country篇二:写历史人物的作文写历史人物的作文篇一：评价历史人物千古一帝秦皇赢政秦始皇是中国历史上一位赫赫有名的君王。但古往今来，人们对他的争论不断，褒贬不一。在大多数人的心目中，他不仅是一个至高无上的皇帝，更是一位昏庸无道的暴君。人们可以众说纷纭，百家争鸣，但面对历

25、史我们必须还以尊重和客观的态度。我认为秦始皇有对有错，有功有过，甚至在他所在的特定时代功大于过。在连绵不绝的900年春秋战国之乱的中国历史长河中，是他“有席卷天下、包举宇内、囊括四海之意，并吞八荒之心”仅用短短的九年时间，横扫天下，因而，我国第一位前无古人的皇帝横空出世，他，就是秦王赢政，也是他首创了中国第一个封建帝国之先河。军事上，“乃使蒙恬北筑长城而守藩篱，却匈奴七百余里；胡人不敢南下而牧马，士不敢弯弓而报怨”，长城中华民族精神和智慧的象征，2000多年过去了，她依然光彩夺目，岿然不倒，屹立于世界民族之林，足以令每一位中华炎黄子孙世代引为骄傲；依然是他秦王赢政，政治上，“内立法度，务耕织，

26、修守战之具；外连横而斗诸侯。于是秦人拱手而取西河之外”，从而，结束“烽火连三月”的无休止争战，开辟了天下一统的旷世新局面；还是他秦王赢政，文化上，书同文、车同轨、度量衡、被列为世界八大奇迹的秦兵马俑，不也是空前绝后，蔚为壮观吗？他所创造的一个又一个奇迹，哪一件不引以为中华民族的骄傲！不是吗？“惜秦皇汉武，略输文采：唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天娇成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕”，倍受伟大领袖毛主席推崇的千古历史人物中，秦始皇首当其冲。凡此种种，秦始皇对中华民族的贡献可见一斑。然而，辉煌一时的秦王朝大厦却只短短的14年便轰然瓦解。“一夫作难而七庙隳，身死人手，为天下笑者”，是什么原因？“仁义不施而攻守之势

27、异也”。天下已定，“自以为关中之固，金城千里，子孙帝王万世之业也”的秦始皇，“于是废先王之道，焚百家之言，以愚黔首；隳名城，杀豪杰；收天下之兵，聚之咸阳，销锋镝，铸以为金人十二，以弱天下之民。”。“水能载舟，也能覆舟”，因而，由于秦王朝的暴政和不得人心，也为这位千古一帝的功过落下了重重的不光彩一笔和付出了秦王朝早早夭折的巨大代价。“创业容易，守城难”。当冷静思考秦始皇的是非功过的同时，我们客观地分析便可知，如果没有秦始皇的不顾当时的国力和不惜劳动人民的血汗，也就筑就不了今天依然闪烁着的“万里长城”、“秦兵马俑”之中华民族精神辉煌，我国古代劳动人民的智慧也许会就此消逝不存，也许秦王朝还能再存在一

28、个又一个14年。因此，对于历史人物功过自可评说，但必须尊重历史，尽可能还以历史人物一个基本真实面目。篇二：走进历史人物朱棣中华五千年的历史源远流长，五千年的文明，有过繁荣，有过晦暗，也有过战乱，每一个时代都有一定的背景，在一些特定的时间里，各种人物，时代的伟人，横空出世，应运而生。俗话说：乱世出英雄。在复杂的背景下，像秦王嬴政，成吉思汗，毛泽东这些人都是当时所谓的“救世主”，而且都是家喻户晓的名人。而我最感兴趣的历史人物莫属朱棣了。 明史曾这样记载：“文皇少长习兵，据幽燕形胜之地，乘建文孱弱，长驱内向，奄有四海。即位以后，躬行节俭，水旱朝告夕振，无有壅蔽。知人善任，表里洞达，雄武之略，同符高祖

29、。六师屡出，漠北尘清。至其季年，威德遐被，四方宾服，明命而入贡者殆三十国。幅陨之广，远迈汉、唐。成功骏烈，卓乎盛矣。然而革除之际，倒行逆施，惭德亦曷可掩哉”。他就是明成祖朱棣。明成祖朱棣（13601424）是明朝第三代皇帝，14021424年在位。明太祖朱元璋第四子，生于应天，时事征伐，并受封为燕王，后发动“靖难之役”，起事攻打侄儿建文帝，夺位登基。死后原庙号为“太宗”，百多年后由明世宗朱厚熜改为“成祖”，明成祖的统治时期被称为“永乐盛世”。明成祖在位期间完善政治制度，发展经济，开拓疆域，迁都北京，编修永乐大典，派遣郑和下西洋，使明朝发展到顶峰，明成祖的统治时期被称为“永乐盛世”，明成祖也被后

30、世称为永乐皇帝或永乐大帝。当然，不同的人有不同的看法，仁者见仁智者见智，某网友对朱棣的评价是这样的： 第一，他继承了明太祖的事业，对明太祖的政策有所调整，完善了明朝的文官制度，使明朝的事业建立在更巩固的基础上，把明朝的事业推向新的高度。第二，在中华民族发展历史上，明成祖是一个关键人物，他推动了中华民族多民族统一国家的发展，推动了中华民族多元一体民族文化的进程。第三，明成祖既有雄才大略的一面，也有残暴的一面。他的残暴不仅仅体现在他夺取政权以后对于政治反对派的残酷镇压和杀戮，也表现在他夺权以后建立的东厂对于全国政治、官僚队伍加强控制，同时造成以后宦官擅权的弊病。第四，我们说永乐盛世是一个远迈汉唐的

31、盛世，但是这个盛世又是一个艰难的盛世，这个盛世是让老百姓付出了很大的代价得到的。纵观朱棣的一生，还是可圈可点的。明成祖即位后五次北征蒙古，追击蒙古残部，缓解其对明朝的威胁；发动了历史上着名的“靖难之役”；疏通大运河；迁都并营建北京，作为历史上第一个定都北京的汉人皇帝，奠定了北京此后500余年的首都地位；组织学者编撰长达3。7亿字的百科全书永乐大典；设立奴儿干都司，以招抚为主要手段管辖东北少数民族。更令他闻名世界的是郑和下西洋，前后七次航行，最远到达非洲东海岸，沟通了中国同东南亚和印度河沿岸国家。明成祖可谓功绩累累的一代雄主。而我个人对朱棣的评价是这样的：朱棣原本可以快乐地享受他的幸福生活，但他

32、野心勃勃，一心想称霸天下。而朱棣称霸天下的第一步是想篡夺当时建文帝的皇位，可是，以自己王府势单力薄的力量，怎能对付南京朝廷数以百万计的围剿军队呢？再加上篡夺皇位本来就是大逆不道，但为了称霸，朱棣不得不为自己造反朝廷“找借口”。他以“朝中有奸臣，皇帝有难，要去解救皇帝”为由，发生了“靖难之役”。经过三年的奋战，终于在公元1402年在南京称王。是朱棣创造了永乐盛世；是朱棣派郑和完成了史无前例的七下西洋；是朱棣命令他的谋士撰写了中国历史上第一部百科全书永乐大典。而这丰功伟业背后蕴含着许多故事，也显示出朱棣的性格。在发动“靖难之役”时，朱棣曾以朱元璋的祖训来证明自己的合理。不过他很聪明，把其中的一句话“训兵待命”给去掉了。从这可以看出朱棣的足智多谋。永乐大典的撰写也说明了朱棣选用人才的独特之处，一些没有通过科举考试的人，甚至来科举考试也没参加的人最终也得到了朱棣的重用，成为谋士。当然，朱棣也有残忍的一面。他在请方孝孺写诏书时，方孝孺拒不肯写，朱棣被逼得是无可奈何，最终方孝孺被朱棣处以“诛灭十族”的惩罚。而这在中国历史上是第一次，也是唯一的一次。据记载这次是大屠杀杀了873人之多，悲惨、血腥