全国卷I英语精校解析翻译版.docx

1、全国卷I英语精校解析翻译版绝密启封前试卷类型A2017年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英 语（考试时刻：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部份组成。其中，第一、二部份和第三部份的第一节为选择题。第三部份的第二节和第四部份为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试终止后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部份听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容终止后，你将有两分钟的时刻将试

2、卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Its amusing B. Its exciting C. Its disappointing2. How will Susan

3、spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school C. Looking after her aunt 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B. Ordering drinks C. Preparing for a party4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore5. What is the man goi

4、ng to do? A. Go on the Internet B. Make a phone call C. Take a train trip第二节 （共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时刻阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office police station

5、shoe repair shop7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure newspaper map听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. Its the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. Its famous for its seafood.9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish.

6、B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant.11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report.12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr.

7、White? A. At lunch time B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is Bill going to Germany? A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company.14. WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany？ A. Theweather. B. Thefood. C.Theschools.15. What does Bill hope to d

8、o about his family？ A. Bring them to Germany. B. leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker? A. Fellow-travelers B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did it rain last time in Juarez? A. Three days ago. month ago.

9、year ago.18. What season is it in Juarez? A. Spring. B. Summer C. Autumn19. What are the elderly advised to do? A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water.20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the w

10、eather.第二部份 阅读明白得(共两节，满分60分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your

11、 visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry? Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open

12、daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny

13、Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than million people a year and brings inquiry-based science educat

14、ion to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter. org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Cent

15、er.21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center? A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C. At the Laser Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance.22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools? A. Train science teachers. B. Distribute science books. C. Inspire scientific research. D. Take s

16、cience to the classroom.23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text? A. To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events. C. To introduce special exhibits. D. To tell about the Centers history.答案与解析：21. B 22. D 23. A21.【答案】B【解析】该题属于细节题，题干中有明显定位词，适用于直接定位法。依照题干中关键词 souvenir 和 Pacific Sci

17、ence Center 可回归到原文定位到第一段中的第一句话有提及这两个原词，其后面一句为设题点指出商店的位置在Building 3。故答案选B。22.【答案】D【解析】该题属于细节题。利用题干中的school的同汇词classroom定位到最后一段中Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 13 million a year and bring inquiry-based science education to classroom and community events all over Washington State.因此D项符合要求

18、。23.【答案】A【解析】该题考查文章的写作目的。最后一段当中倒数第二句提及：若是没有个人、合作方和其它组织的慷慨支持的话，不能实现如此的成绩。最后一句在呼吁呼吁人们找到各类各样的方式来支持太平洋科参考译文：太平洋科学中心指南访问太平洋科学中心的商店当你来那个地址是为了参加一项奇异的科学活动或买纪念品以纪念你的来访时，别忘了在太平洋科学中心的商店停留。商店位于正好紧挨激光圆顶的3号楼的楼上。饿了吗?咱们的展品会知足你的方式，但你的躯体呢？除季节性的特色菜外，咱们的咖啡厅还提供全套的午饭和可供选择的小吃。这家咖啡馆位于1号楼的楼上，天天营业到太平洋科学中心关门前的一小时。出租信息在你访问期间，储

19、物柜能够寄存任何物品。信息台周围的1号楼和3号楼都有储物柜。在信息台/问讯处和丹尼路入口处能够租到桌椅和轮椅，但需要出示身份证。支持太平洋科学中心太平洋科学中心自1962年以来一直在鼓舞人们去发觉的热情和鼓舞在人们科学、数学和技术终身学习的热情。今天，太平洋科学中心每一年接待130多万人，并为整个华盛顿州的课堂和社区活动提供基于调查的科学教育。这是一项了不起的成绩，若是没有个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨支持，咱们就无法取得成功。访问pacificsciencecenter. org，以寻觅您能够支持太平洋科学中心的各类方式。(译者：柳林汇丰中学马聚峰)BI work with Voluntee

20、rs for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found

21、 a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and ancho

22、r it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a r

23、ecording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but someti

24、mes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and wo

25、uld probably continue to do so.24. Whatisunavoidableintheauthorsrescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1? A. Effortsmadeinvain. B. Gettinginjuredinhiswork. C. Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture. D. Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.25. WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown? A. Torescueawoman. B. Totakecareofawoman. C.

26、Tolookatababyowl. D. Tocureayoungowl.26. Whatmadethechickcalmdown? A. Anewnest. B. Somefood. C. Arecording. D. Itsparents.27. Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent? A. Itsunexpected. B.Itsbeautiful. C.Itshumorous. D.Itsdiscouraging. 答案与解析：24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B24.【答案】A【解析】该题属于推断题。通过审题，提取要紧

27、信息是在问作者在营救进程中不可幸免的情形。在第一段中的第二句话“Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking : survival is never certain.”结合选项，A项是它的同义句的一种表述。25.【答案】C【解析】该题属于缘故细节题。利用因果关系把握设题点的位置。通过题干中关键词call和Muttontown能够定位到第二段。通过度析“I saw a 2-to 3-week old owl”和“I examined the chick(雏鸟)”得知我被叫去该地址的缘故是查看幼小的

28、猫头鹰。故答案选C项。26.【答案】A【解析】该题属于细节题。通过题干中的关键词the chick和calm down定位到第四段，“I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.”故可知答案A项正确。27.【答案】B【解析】该题属于推断题，关于作者的态度进行揣测。文章最后一段中第一句后半句“but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us!”还有与第一段呼应，最后一句中“When it works, it is simply beautiful.”可得知作者的感受是美好的，故

29、选择B项。参考译文：我与野生动物志愿者一路工作，野生动物是洛克斯特瓦利贝利植物园的一个援救教育组织。试图帮忙受伤、流离失所或生病的动物可能是令人心碎的，可否生存下来永久是无法确信的。但是，当生存有生机的时候/当能生存下来的时候/当有生存的机遇的时候，生存确实是漂亮的。我接到一个来自Muttontown的女人的救援电话。她在地上发觉了一只幼小猫头鹰。当我抵达时，我看到一只2 - 3周大的猫头鹰。出于安全考虑它已经被安放在一艘军车上。我检查了这只雏鸟，它似乎专门好。若是我能找到鸟巢，我或许能把它放归去，但没那么幸运/但运气不佳。我的接下来的工作就是建造一个巢，并把巢固定在一棵树上。房主超级乐于助人

30、，并给咱们找到了一个铁丝篮。为了让那个巢安全又舒适，我把一些松枝放进铁丝篮里，然后我把这只幼小猫头鹰放进巢穴里，它专门快就安静下来。此刻所需要的一切确实是这只幼小猫头鹰的父母，但它们不在。我给了房主一份关于幼小猫头鹰饥饿尖叫声的录音。关于成年猫头鹰来讲，这些录音会使幼小猫头鹰的存在变得很显眼/这些录音会引发成年猫头鹰对幼小猫头鹰存在的注意/这些录音通告了幼小猫头鹰的存在；这些录音也会让咱们的幼小猫头鹰鸣叫。我尽可能多地给房主提供信息，然后返回家看看那晚可能带来什么样的消息。关于我来讲，那晚确信是一个紧张的夜晚，但有时大自然的灵性会对咱们所有人微笑！房主打电话说幼小猫头鹰的父母已经对这些录音做出

31、了回应。我开车过去，看到巢里的幼小猫头鹰看起来健康活跃。而且在巢里这只幼小猫头鹰被最伟大的景象所陪伴着那确实是一顿午饭！幼小猫头鹰的父母已经尽了它们自己的职责，而且极可能会继续如此做。(译者：柳林汇丰中学马聚峰)CSome of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu