培训班英语笔记NO1.docx

1、培训班英语笔记NO1课堂&no.1主讲：词汇日期：10月131. The new appointment of our president take effect from the very beginning of next semester.A) take effect (生效)；B)take part(参加，参与)C）take place(发生)；D）take turns(轮流做某事)考点：短语词义辨析。扩展：appointment 一词多义。有：“约会，任命，职务，职位。”本题中作“任命”讲。B项：take part(in)=participate 参加，参与。译：新校长的任命将从下学

2、期伊始生效。故选择（A）take effect（生效）。2.last year the advertising rate rose by 20 percent.A)raised； B）aroused；C）arose；D）rose考点：此处考查动词用法，但往往也会将介词“By”作为考点。题干中“Rate”一词多义。此处作“费率”讲，“the adversting rate”此处作广告费。A选项：raised 及物动词，常作举起手来用。e.g :he raised a hand to still the clamor.译文：他举起手示意大家安静下来。B选项：aroused 及物动词，常指：唤醒，激

3、起。短语搭配：aroused passion/interest(激起某人的激情或兴趣。)B选项引申：e.g：（1）a pat tale aroused a big laugh.(一个贴切适时的故事引起一阵哄笑。)（2）his remark not only broke the ice，But aroused everyones interest.(他的演说不仅打破了冷场，还引起了在场所有人的兴趣。)(3)she aroused the childern from their nap.(她把孩子们从午睡中唤醒。)C选项：arosearise（原形） arise（出现），arise from(源于

4、)。e.g：smoke arose from the chimney.烟从烟筒中冒出。D选项：roserise（原形）不及物动词，上升。终上所述：根据词义应选（D）rose.译：广告费较之去年上升了百分之二十。3.All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were in vain.A)regain(重新获得)；B）recover（恢复）C.rescue(营救，救援。)D）reserve（预定）考点：词义辨析。D项引申：reserve book（预定课本），reserve ticket（订票），reserve

5、 opinions (保留意见)。引申conserve environment （保护环境） Conserve oil resource（保护石油）Preserve peace/order(维持和平/秩序)题干中attempts，vt 试图，尝试，试图夺取或攻克。 n,进攻，尤指企图杀害。Burning building（动名词位于句首表状态，意为燃烧着的大楼。）in vain：白费，徒劳无功。译：所有试图把孩子们从燃烧中的大楼解救出来的营救工作全部白费了。故选（C）rescue，救援，营救。4The manager lost his temper just because his secre

6、tary was ten minutes late.A)mood;B）temper；C)mind ；D）passion（激情）联想记忆：tempertemperature（温度）有温度的脾气，意指好的脾气。Temper意指好脾气。译：由于秘书迟到了十分钟，经理失去了好脾气，勃然大怒。故选（B）temper 好脾气。5.You can not be too careful when you drive a car.A)very ;B)so C）too D）enoughC项中too 修饰careful （固定搭配）再样也不为过6Every man in this country has the r

7、ight to live where he wants to ,regarless of the color of his skin.(让步关系)A）with the exception of =except(除之外) B）in the light of =in spite of/despite（尽管）。C）by virtue of(有优点)D）regardless of(不管，不论)C项引申：By virtue of e.g:(1)he had won the game in virtue of his strength of will.(他靠意志力赢得了这场比赛)（2）the chair

8、has the virtue of being adjustable.(3)the great virtue of air travel is speed.(4)he was considered to be a paragon of virtue.(他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。)考点：让步关系中的短语辨析。译：不管肤色如何，每个人在这个国家都有选择自己居住地的权力。7The old couple decided to adopt a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.A)adapt(适应) B）bring（带来） ）rece

9、ive(收到)D）adopt（采用，收养）考点：词义辨析。A选项中 adapt 适应 ，与adjust同有适应的含义，只是adjust 更倾向于调整以适应。Adapt oneself to 使某人自己适应Adopt:采用，采取，采纳，收养，正式接受，接受，批准。本题中作收养讲。译：这对年老的夫妇决定收养一个小男孩和一个小女孩，尽管他们已经有三个自己的孩子。故选（D）adopt 收养。8）The government is trying to do something to promote better understanding between the two countries.A )rai

10、se(举起); B)promote(增进，促销，职位提升)C）heighten（使）变高，（使）增长。使役动词。D）increase特指数量上的增加increase salary译：政府正尽最大可能增进两个国家的互相理解。故选（B）promote 促进，增进。9）The soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked.A )scolded; B）charge ; C）accused ；D）punish详析：选项中，scolded表示责骂，斥责。Be scolded for因受到责备。e.g：He was scolded f

11、or being lazy.(他因懒惰受责备)His father scolded him for staying out late.B选项，重点，charge的重要用法。（1） 装（满）；使充满，使饱含；charge a battery.（2） 使承担义务；指示，she charged me to look after her son.(她要我照看她的儿子)（3） 控告，指控（with），The police charged him with careless driving.(牢记，表控告的时候，与介词with搭配)。（4） 要价，收费，The hotel charged me 10 yu

12、an for a room for the night.（5） 记在账上，让记账；please charge these goods to my account.（6） 袭击，向冲。Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.（7） 主管，看管。She had charged of her brother while their mother went out.（8） 费用，价钱；hotel charges free of charge补充：discharge（刑满释放） in charge of（主管，看管）e.g：I will be in charge o

13、f the whole factory when MR.BLAck is away.In(或under)the charge of(在的看管之下)e.g：the project is in the charge of MR.smith.take charge(看管，负责，掌握)。ChargeR （1）充电器。（2）控诉者。（3）冲锋者。C项中的accused意为控告。D项中的punish意指处罚。只有accused 可以与介词Of 搭配。Punish通常与for搭配。（Be accused of，punish for）译：士兵因敌人来袭时候逃跑被控告，故选择（）y 1929,Mickey Mo

14、use was as popular with children as cocacola.A 项中，Be preferable to （更可取）B项中，favorite（最喜爱）C项中popularas popular as （与一样受欢迎）D项中，lovely（可爱的）本题考点在于固定短语的搭配。译：1929年，米老鼠和可可可乐一样受孩子们的欢迎。故选择（）。.You should have been more patient with that customer,I am sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.A)critica

15、l B) particular ）patient D)popular考点：虚拟语气中词义的辨析。“should have been”虚拟语气，表示应该做而没有做。A项中：critical（1）固定搭配为be critical of对不满，对挑剔；（2）批评的，批评性的；（3）紧要的，危急的：The patients condition is critical.(4)临界的；critical angle 临界角；Critical temperature（临界温度）。词性引申：critics 批评家（n）Vt 动词：criticize，名词criticism评论文 e.g：The minister

16、 criticized my decision.(部长批评了我的决定)B项：be particular about(对挑剔)译：我确信卖出那只手表是可能的，如果你肯对顾客再耐心些。故选（C），patient。12）we all admire the achievements he has made in his experiments.A)admire B)adopt C )advise D）adjust考点：词义辨析。Admire 意指羡慕引申：worship，adore同义词。译：我们所有人都羡慕他在实验中取得的成绩。故选（A）,admire.13)Many people found it

17、 difficult to be adapted to the rapid pace of modern life.A）rate ）speed ）D）growthA 项中，rate=percentage 百分率。B项中，speed 指速度。C项中，pace，牢记pace of life 固定搭配。Pace of life（生活节奏）。D项中，growth生长。译：很多人都觉得都市生活的快节奏很难适应。14）The car broke down halfway for no reason.考点：形近短语的词义辨析。A） broke off 戛然而止；剖落。B） broke down；抛锚，损坏，

18、分解。C） broke up ;分手，解散引申：eat upD） broke out ;爆发（地震）earthquake.补充短语：broke in 打断=interruptBroke away逃跑，broke through突破Broke into 破门而入。15）As a result of careless washing the jacket shrank to a childs size.A）compressed（压缩）shrankshrink(缩水)C）dropped（使）落下，降低减少。D）decreased（使）减少，变短。e.g：I will shrink from a do

19、g.(远离一条狗)。译：由于我的粗心，夹克缩水成一个孩子的尺寸。故（B）shrank。16）He hoped the firm would transfer him to the pairs branch.A）exchange ； B）transmit；C）transfer；）removeA 项：exchangefor ;trade for(交换)B项：transmit（传输，传播，发送信号）C项；transfer：转学，转账，转车，调动工作。补充：transplant（种植）；transport：（港口）。D项：remove移动译：他希望总公司将他调动到巴黎分部。故选（C）transfer.

20、17)Having decided to rent a flat,we set about contacting all the accommadation agencies in the city.A）set about; B）set down ;C )set out ；D）set upA 项中，set about、go about 开始着手做某事C 项中，set out （出发）。项中，set up (建立)。译：决定租公寓之后，我们开始着手联系这座城市的所有中间商。故选（A）set about.18）For all their difference,the couple were dev

21、eloping an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A)but for(要不是)；B）for all =in spite of (尽管)C）above all(首先，尤其是)；D）except for（除之外）特别注意：except 与except for 的区别e.g (1)Your writing is fine except for a few spelling mistakes.(2)Expect MR.smith,everyone is here.A 选项：but for 例句：but for your help，the b

22、oy would have been drowned.(虚拟语气)要不是你的帮助，这个小男孩就溺亡了。19）one day I came across a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at nearby state college.A )came across(不期而遇，偶然读到)；）came about (到来，发生)；C）came after(追求，追赶)（Go/run after）;D )came at/refer to(意指)e.g：who are you referred to/came at?译：一天我读报时意外读到当地一名教授退休的消息。20）She was complaning that the doctor was charing too much for the treatment he was giving her.A)expending(花费)；）offering(提供)；）costing（花费，主语是“物”花费）D)charing(收费)。译：她埋怨医生收费过高。故选（D）charing.