国开人文英语4行考14答案.docx

1、国开人文英语4行考14答案行考一 一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分） 题目 1 Hello, may I speak to John? _ 选择一项： A. Just a second, please. B. Can I leave a message for him? C. You are wanted on the telephone. 反馈 正确答案是：Just a second, please. 题目 2 Good afternoon. Can I help you? _ 选择一项： A. I dont think I need any

2、of your help. B. Yes, I think so, too. C. I need to buy a birthday present for my son. 反馈正确答案是：I need to buy a birthday present for my son. 题目 3 Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence. 选择一项： A. after B. on C. over 反馈译文：史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文，这就是说要在答

3、辩前在仔细看一下。 正确答案是：over 题目 4 Never before _ see such a terrible car accident on the road! 选择一项： A. I have B. did I C. have I 反馈译文：我从来没有看到过这么恐怖的一起交通事故。 正确答案是：did I 题目 5 Johns father _ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. 选择一项： A. teaches B. has taught C. taught 反馈译

4、文：约翰的爸爸从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校里教数学。 正确答案是：has taught 标记题目 信息文本 分）二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10 题目6 选择题 Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy

5、and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life. Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother

6、 and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team pa

7、id him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.

8、In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The

9、 decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests. People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe

10、with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.” 1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in 回答 正确 正确答案是：C 获得2.00分中的2.00分 . A. India B. Pennsylvania C. Oklahoma 2. According to the

11、passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT 回答 正确 正确答案是：B 获得2.00分中的2.00分 . A. fishing B. singing C. swimming 3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports 回答 正确B 正确答案是：分分中的2.002.00获得 . A. before he was 9 years old B. when he was 16 years old C. when he was 24 years old 4. The word d

12、ecathlon in paragraph 3 probably means 回答 正确C 正确答案是：分2.002.00分中的获得 . A. jumping B. five track and field events C. ten track and field events 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?回答 正确 正确答案是：A 获得2.00分中的2.00分 A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education. B. Thorpe won two gold medals

13、in the 1912 Olympic Games. C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money. 反馈 参考答案：15 CBBCA 1.【答案】C 【考点】细节判断题 【详解】从文章第一段的第二句，He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma.（他于1888出生于一个印第安人保护区，也就是现在的俄克拉荷马州。）得知Jim Thorpe出生于美国的Oklahoma，故C为正确答案。 2. 【答案】B 【考点】细节推理题 【详解】 从题干上看

14、，这是一个反向推理题，问的是EXCEPT（除了什么）。从文章第一段的第三句得知，Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.在喜欢的运动中有fish（钓鱼）、hunt（打猎）、swim（游泳）和play games outdoors（户外运动）。而选项中A、C都在文中提到了，只有B. singing（唱歌）选项没有提到。故B为正确答案。 3. 【答案】B 【考点】细节推理题 【详解】题干是问Jim Thorpe什么时候开始进行体育运动的。第二段的第二

15、句By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead，我们得知在他16岁时，他的父母去世了，而隔了一句话后，我们可以看到There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports.（在那所学校，他开始学习阅读和写作，并且开始了体育运动训练。）所以，我们可以推断出他在16岁时开始进行体育运动。故B为正确答案。 C 【答案】4. 【考点】指代题 【详解】首先定位decathlon在第三段中的位置，然而从该段的最后一句得知，The decathlon has t

16、en track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests. 该词是“十项全能运动”的意思，包括track（径赛）和field（田赛），还有游泳、跳高和投掷比赛。如果很好掌握了构词法，也能猜出deca-代表“十”。同理，该段中的pentathon，是“五项全能运动”的意思。故C为正确答案。 5. 【答案】A 【考点】细节判断题 【详解】从题干我们可以得知，该题是反向选择，即挑出不正确的说法。从选项中我们可以找到三个选项中都出现了A.1912; B.1912; 时间点。从该段的倒数第二句话和整个第三段，我们可以判断

17、，B说法正确；第二段第五句话During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education.他曾参加一个棒球队，靠很低的薪水完成了学业。故C的说法也正确。不正确的是A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.在1912年，Thorpe重返学校完成他大学教育。故A为正确答案。 行考二 一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个

18、选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分） 题目1 How many languages does Peter speak? _ 选择一项： A. Five languages. 正确 B. With his roommates. C. Pretty well. 正确答案是：Five languages. 题目2 You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago. _ 选择一项： A. Well, I dont know. B. Dont blame me. C. I am really sorry. 正确 正确答案是：I am

19、really sorry. 题目3 You shouldnt _ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. 选择一项： A. cut B. kill 正确 C. do 译文：鲍勃，你不该那样浪费时间；你今晚得完成学校得作业。 正确答案是：kill 题目4 Had you come five minutes earlier, you _ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. 选择一项： A. could catch B. would cat

20、ch C. would have caught 正确 5 题目Every year thousands of lives _ in road accidents because of careless driving. A. are lose 正确 B. have lost C. lost 正确答案是：are lose 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分） 排序题 A. I couldnt agree more. B. What else? C. Once we separate and recycle them. D. But I have a concern. E. That is real

21、ly a great advice. Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash. Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together. Peter: 回答E正确 Many communities have already done that. Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious. Peter: For

22、 instance? Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant. Peter: That makes sense. 回答B正确 Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided. Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everythin

23、g is mixed together. 回答C正确 they can be useful again. Molly: 回答A正确 Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused. Peter: Sorting is good. 回答D正确 If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag. Molly: You are right. People

24、should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it. Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly! Molly: I believe it will. 反馈 答案：1. E 2.B 3. C 4. A 5. D 解析： 这是Molly与Peter讨论如何进行垃圾分类的对话场景。 1. 此处是Molly和P

25、eter针对报纸上关于垃圾分类的文章展开讨论。从句义可知，两人对该做法都比较赞同。Molly用“That would be great!”来表达赞同，作为附议，E项“That is really a great advice”比较符合题意。 2. Molly提到了垃圾分类的好处，Peter要求Molly举例说明，Molly举完一例后，从下一轮对话来看，Peter还要求更多的例子，因此What else比较符合题意。 3. 从上文可以看出，垃圾被重新利用是有条件的，条件便是C项Once we separate and recycle them. 4. 从下文谈到废物的回收利用可以看出，Molly

26、非常同意Peter前面的话，因此应选I couldnt agree more. 5. 在谈完垃圾分类的好处后，Peter又谈到了一些担忧，即“If people have no idea how to sort their trash”因此，这里应选D项，意思是“但是我有一些担忧” 行考三 一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分） 题目1 -Excuse me, where is Dr Smiths office? -_. 选择一项： A. Please dont say so. B. Sorry, I dont know. But you can a

27、sk the man over there. 正确 C. You cant ask me. I dont know, either. 题目2 I didnt know my identity card was needed, sir. _ A. Sorry, but thats no excuse. 正确 B. How dare you say that? C. I dont believe you. 题目3 The baby is hungry, but theres _ milk in the bottle. 正确A. little B. few C. a little 题目4 Is th

28、e library _ now? No, its _. A. opening; closing B. open; close C. open; closed 正确 题目5 Although he did not know London well, he made his way _ to the airport. A. easy enough B. easily enough 正确 C. enough 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分） 题目6 Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality. Liu

29、 Hui: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality? Dr. Smith: Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts. Liu Hui: Why does it exist in modern society? Dr. Smith: Well, resear