医务人员常用语常用对话常见疾病对话.docx

1、医务人员常用语常用对话常见疾病对话医务人员常用英语对话A一、 询问病情：1.问现病史：Hello,may(can)Ihelpyou?您好，我可以帮您吗？Whatseemstobebotheringyou?您觉得哪儿不舒服？Howareyoufeelingnow？你现在觉得怎么样？Haveyougotaheadache/acough？你头痛咳嗽吗？Areyoubringanythingupwhenyoucough?咳嗽时有痰吗？Howdoyoufeelwithyourstomach?你感觉胃不舒服吗？Whereisyourpain?你觉得哪儿痛？Whatkindofpaindoyoufeel?你

2、觉得怎么个痛法？Hasithappenedbefore?这种情况以前发生过吗？Isthepaingettingless?疼痛减轻些了吗？Didyoureceiveanytreatmentbeforeyoucametothehospital?来医院前你接受过治疗吗？Haveyoutakenanymedicine?你吃过什么药吗？2.问病程：Whendidyoufeelunwell?你什么时候觉得不舒服的？Whendidthepainstart?疼痛何时开始的？Howlonghaveyouhadtheproblem?你像这样多久了？3.问一般情况：Didyoutakeyourtemperature

3、?你量过体温吗?Didyousleepwell?你睡得好吗？Doyoufeeltired?你觉得疲劳吗？Howsyourappetite?你的胃口怎么样？4.问既往史：Haveyoueverhadanysurgery/lowgradefever/anychronicailments/coldsweatsatnight/attacksofasthma?你有动过手术（发低烧、任何慢性病、间出冷汗、哮喘发作）吗？HaveyoueverhadanyInfectiousdiseasesliketuberculosisortyphoid?你得过类似结核或伤寒的传染病吗？Areyouallergictoan

4、ymedications?你对药物过敏吗？5.问个人史Wherewereyouborn?你出生在哪里？HowlonghaveyoubeeninShanghai?你来上海多久了？Doyousmoke/drink?你吸烟（喝酒）吗？6.问月经史Howareyourperiods?Aretheyheavy?你的月经怎么样？量多吗？Haveyouhadanypaininthisareaduringyourmenstruation?你来月经时间时这一部位疼吗？Howaboutyourmenstruationcycles?你的经期准吗？Haveyouhadanydiscomfort?有什么不舒服吗？Whe

5、nwasyourlastmenstruation?你上一次月经是什么时候？Howlongisyourperiodusually?通常你的月经周期多长？Areyouinthe(menstrual)period?你处在经期吗？7.问婚育史Areyoumarriedorsingle?你结婚了，还是独身？Doyouhaveanychildren?你有孩子吗？Howsyourwife/husband?您爱人身体如何？5.问家族史Howareyourparents?您父母身体如何？Isthereahistoryof.(disease)inyourfamily?您的家族有病史吗？二、体格检查Pleasele

6、tmefeelyourpulse.让我摸摸你的脉搏。Letmetakeyourbloodpressure.我给你量一下血压。Letmetakeyourtemperature让我给你量量体温。Putthethermometerunderyourarm.把体温计夹在胳膊下面。Idliketolistentoyourchest.我想听听你的胸部。Pleasetakeoffyourshoesandliedown请脱鞋，躺下。Pleaseunbuttonyourshirtandloosenyourbelt请解开上衣的扣子，松开腰带。Pleasetakeoffyourtrousers.请脱下裤子。Plea

7、selieonyourback/stomach/rightside/leftside.请仰卧（俯卧/右侧卧/左侧卧）。Pleasebendyourknees.请屈膝。Pleaserelax请放松。Pleasebreathedeeply/normally请深呼（正常呼吸）。Openyourmouthandshowmeyourtongue.张开嘴，让我看看你的舌头。Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”张嘴说“啊”。三、辅助检查：Ithinkwedbettergiveyouafewtests.我认为最好先做几项检查。YoudbettertakeanX-raypicturetoseeifth

8、ereisafracture.你最好拍张X片子，看看有没有骨折。LetstakeanX-ray/aCTofyourabdomen/chest/hip.去做一个腹部/胸部/髋部X光。Youmusthaveanelectrocardiographexamination/abloodtestofyourbody.你应该做一个心电图/血常规。Pleasedonteatordrinkanythinguntilthetestisover.Imsorrybutyouhavetohaveanabsoluteemptystomach.检查结束之前请不要吃喝任何东西，您得完全空着胃。Theresultsshoul

9、dbebackinaweek.检查结果要一周后能知道。四、诊断、医嘱、健康宣教：Mydiagnosisisthatyougota(disease).我的诊断是您得了病。Yourcaseisnotveryserious.您的病没什么大碍。Youmustbehospitalizedrightnow.您必须马上住院。Youllhavetostayinthehospitalforobservationfortwodays.您有必要住院观察两天。Youneedaninjection.您需要打针。Illgiveyouaprescription.Takeittothechemists.我给您一张处方，到药房

10、去配药。Onetableteachtime,threetimesadayaftermeals.每日3次，每次1片，饭后服。Takeonecapsuleeveryfourhours.每4小时服用一粒胶囊。Puttheointmentonthesoreonceaday.把软膏涂在患处，每日1次。Themedicinewillrelieveyourpain.这种药会给你止痛。Thismedicinecankeepyourfeverdown.这种药可给你退烧。Yourmealsshouldbelightanddigestible.吃的东西要清淡容易消化。Youshouldtakesomemorevit

11、amins.你应该多吃些维生素。Youshouldgoonadiet.你应该节食。Youcanttouchanythingsweet.你一点甜食也吃不得。Fattyfoodwilldoyouharm.高脂肪食物对你有害处。Avoideatinggreasyfood.不要吃油腻食物。Besuretokeepwarmandrest.请多休息，并注意保暖。EatlessfoodandtakemoreexerciseIfyoudothat，youllfeelmuchhealthier少吃些，多锻炼，不久你身体就会健康得多。B医务人员常用语SentencesCommonlyUsedbyMedicalPe

12、rsonnel1.WhatcanIdoforyou?(Whatsthetroublewithyou?Whatsthewrongwithyou?)你有什么事？2.MayIhelpyou?(CanIhelpyou?)我能帮你什么忙吗？3.Pleasetakeaseat!Pleasesitdown!请坐下。4.Waitamoment,please.Justaminute,please.MayItroubleyouafewminute?请等一等。5.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.对不起，让你久等了。6.Itisnot(so)serious.病情不严重。7.Dontworry.Th

13、ereisnothingtoworryabout.不必顾虑。8.Youneedathoroughexamination.你需要做一个全面检查。9.Youwillhavetostayinhospitalforseveraldays.你需要在医院里住几天。Wethinkthatyouhadbetterbehospitalized.我们认为你最好住进医院来。10.Youshouldstayinbedforafewdays.你需要卧床几天。11.Youcankeeponworking.Youcancarryonwithyourwork.你可以继续工作。12.Youshouldbeverycareful

14、foraweekortwo.这一两周内，你需要很注意。13.Trytorelaxandkeepcalm.尽量放松保持镇静。14.Youllsoonbeallright.你很快就会好起来。15.Imsurethismedicinewillhelpyouagreatdeal.这药对你肯定会很有效的。16.Feelingwellagainisaratherslowprocess,Imafraid.恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程。17.Youwillhavetowaitfortwentyminutes.你需要等20分钟。18.Completerecoverywilltakearatherlongtime.

15、彻底恢复需要一段很长时间。19.Youwillhavetocomehereforperiodicalcheck-ups.你需要定期来门诊检查。20.Ifyoufeelworse,pleasecomebacktotheclinicrightaway.要是你觉得病加重了，就请马上来门诊。21.Ifyoufeelworried,donthesitatetogototheclinicanytime,dayornight.你要觉得难受，无论白天黑夜都赶紧上医院看去。22.Illcomerightaway.我马上就来。23.Imgoingtomakearrangementsforyouradmission

16、.我去给你安排住院。24.Pleasecomewithyourinterpreternexttime.下次请带翻译来？25.DoyouunderstandwhatImsaying?你明白我的话吗？26.Isthereanythingelseyouwouldlikemetoexplaintoyou?你看在哪些方面还需要解释呢？27.ShallIexplainitagain?需要我再解释一遍吗？28.Ifthetroublepersistscomebackagain.要是情况还不见好，就请你再来门诊吧。29.Theredoesntseemtobeanythingserious,butwelltak

17、eanx-rayjusttobecertain.不像有什么严重情况，但还是要拍张X线片肯定一下。30.Pleasewaituntilwegettheresultofthex-ray(bloodtest).请等一下，我们需要看一下X线片（验血）的结果。31.Itsdifficulttosayjustnowexactlywhatswrong.现在还不好说是什么问题。32.Thisisquitecommonamongpeopleofyourage.在您这样岁数人当中，这可太寻常了。Thisoftenhappenstopeopleofyourage.这种情况经常发生在你这样岁数的人。Thisoften

18、occursatyourage.这就经常出在你这种岁数上。33.Thiskindofillnessusuallyoccursamongpeoplewhoseworkrequiresalotofconcentration(whoundergoalotofstress)这种病通常发生在工作要求精神高度集中的（精神紧张的）人们当中。34.Isuggestyoudosomelightexercises.我建议你做些轻微的锻炼。Isuggestyouhaveacourseofacupuncture.我建议你做一个疗程的针灸。IsuggestyoutakeChineseherbs.我建议你吃中药。Isug

19、gestthatyougetphysiotherapytreatment.我建议你作理疗。35.Iwouldliketotransferyoutothegynecology(surgery,dermatology,urology)department.我要将你转到妇科（外科、皮肤科、泌尿科）去。36.YourWBC(RBC,hemoglobin,urine,stool,sputum)shouldbechecked.你的白细胞（红细胞、血红蛋白、尿、大便、痰）需要检查一下。37.Asmearshouldbetaken.需要做个涂片。Acultureshouldbedone.需要做个培养。38.P

20、leasedonteatanythingtomorrowmorningbeforebloodtest.明早查血以前不要吃东西。39.Pleasewaitfortheresultofyourhemoglobintest.请等一下你的血红蛋白化验结果。40.Whatsyourtrouble?你哪里觉着不好？41.Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelingunwell?你不舒服多久了？42.Whatmedicinedidyoutake?你吃的是什么药43.Haveyoutakenanymedicine?你吃过什么药吗？44.Didyoutakeyoutemperature?你试过体温吗？45

21、.Doyousmoke(drink)?你吸烟（喝酒）吗？46.Haveyouanytemperature(acough,abadheadache)?你发烧（咳嗽，剧烈的头痛）吗？47.Haveyoueverhadjaundice(lowgradefever,anychronicailments,coldsweatsatnight,attacksofasthma)?你有过黄疸（发低烧，任何慢性病，夜间出冷汗，哮喘发作）吗？48.Doyousufferfromheartburnstomachaches(loosebowelmovements,chestpains)?你的胃有过烧心感（稀便、胸痛）吗

22、？49.Doyouwanttohaveyourtoothextracted(toothfilled,dressingchanged,bloodpressurechecked)?你要拔牙（补牙、换药、量血压）吗？50.Letmeexamineyouplease.我给你检查一下。51.Pleasetakeofyourshoesandliedown.请脱鞋，躺下。52.Pleaseunbuttonyourshirtandloosenyourbelt.请解开上衣的扣子，松开腰带。53.Pleasetakeoffyourtrousers.请脱下裤子。54.Pleaselieonyourback(stom

23、ach,rightside,leftside).请仰卧（俯卧、右侧卧、左侧卧）。55.Pleasebendyourknees.请屈膝。56.Pleaserelax.请放松。57.Pleasebreathedeeply(normally).请深呼吸（正常呼吸）。58.Pleasestickouryourtongue.请伸出舌头。59.pleaseletmefeelyourpulse.让我摸摸你的脉搏。60.Letmetakeyourbloodpressure.我给你量一下血压。61.Pleaseliftyourleftleg(rightleg).请抬起你的左腿（右腿）62.Pleaseopeny

24、ourmouthandsayAh.请张开口说“啊”。63.Itisnormal(essentiallynormal).结果正常（基本正常）64.Haveyoueverreceivedanytreatmentbefore?你以前治过吗？65.Hasitgottenworse?情况变坏了吗？66.Hasithappenedbefore?这种情况以前发生过吗？67.Areyoufeelingbetter?你觉得好些了吗？68.Isthepaingettingless?疼痛减轻些了吗？69.Doesitstillhurt?还疼吗？70.Howlonghaveyouhadthispain?你从什么时候开

25、始有这种痛的？71.Whatkindofpainisit?是什么样的痛72.Pleasetellmesomethingofyourpastillnesses.请告诉我你过去的病史。73.Isthereanybloodinyoustool(urine,sputum)?你的大便里（尿里，痰里）有血吗？病人常用语*SentencesCommonlyUsedbyPatients1.Imnotfeelingwell.我觉得不舒服。2.Imfeelingverybad.我觉得很不舒服。3.Idontfeelingmyselflately.我最近感到不舒服。4.Whatshall(should)Ido?我该

26、怎么办？5.ShouldIstayinthehospital?我需要住院吗？6.Thepainseemsless.我的疼痛有些减轻。7.Willitgoawaybyitself(soon)?它能自然（很快）痊愈吗？8.WhenshallIcomeback?我什么时候再来？9.Willtherebearecurrence?这病会复发吗？10.Doesthismedicinehaveanyside-effects?这药有副作用吗？11.WhatkindoffoodshouldIeat?ShouldIhaveaspecialdiet?我应该吃什么样的饮食？我需要吃特别的饮食吗？12.Willsurgerybenecessary?需要做手术吗？13.Willittakelongtorecover?很久才能恢复吗？14.Isitallrighttomovearoundanddosomeexercises?可以在地上走走，锻炼锻炼吗？15.Isitserious?情况严重吗？16.Isthereanydanger?有危险吗？17.Whatcouldbethecause?可能是什么原因呢？