高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦Unit12CultureShock北师大版必修4.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦Unit12CultureShock北师大版必修4Unit 12 Culture Shock话题：人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)1.stress v 强调2.considerate adj. 体贴的3.suit vt. 适合4.actually adv. 实际上5.shortcoming n. 缺点6.consequently adv. 所以；结果7.harmony n. 和谐8.convenient adj. 方便的9.treasure v. 珍惜；珍藏10.appreciate v. 感激；欣赏municate v. 交流；沟

2、通12.precious adj. 珍贵的13.respect v. 尊敬14.relationship n. 关系15.realize v. 意识到16.pay a visit to 拜访17.fall in love with 相爱；爱上18.trust each other 相互信任19.turn to sb.for help 向某人求助20.look down upon 看不起；轻视1.If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.如果你方便的话，我们8：30在学校大门外见面吧。2.It is

3、considerate of you to inform me of the delay of the sports meeting. 告知我运动会延期了，你考虑真是周到。3.The boy is so shy that it is hard for him to communicate with others in a new school.这个男孩那么害羞，所以对于他来说，在一个新的学校里与别人交流是很困难的。(2016全国卷丙书面表达)假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1表示歉意；2说明原因；3另约时间。Dear Bob， Im so

4、rry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that well have more time to rea

5、d and select books. If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.Yours，Li Hua 1tip v 给小费n. 小费2toast n. 烤面包；祝酒_，干杯3cheque n. 支票4wander vi. 漫游，闲逛5laughter n. 笑；笑声6anyhow adv. 总之

6、，反正；不管怎样7modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的8eastern adj. 东方国家的；东部的9lift n. 搭车10blanket n. 毛毡，毯子11parcel n. 邮包，包裹12aspect n. 方面13broad adj. 各种各样的；广阔的14appetite n. 食欲，胃口15detective n. 侦探1book vt. 预约，预订2manners n. 礼貌3indicate vt. 表明；表示4familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的5absorb vt. 理解，掌握；吸收6whisper vi. 低语，耳语7owe vt. 欠(情、债等)8conduc

7、t vt. 指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏)；实施9export vt. 出口，输出10contrary adj. 相反的11exchange vt. 兑换，交换12request n. 请求13attach vt. 喜欢，依恋；系，固定14bear vt. 携带；容忍15forgive vt. 宽恕，饶恕1brief adj.短暂的，简短的 briefly adv.简要地2expectation n. 期待的事物，预期expect vt. 期待，预料expected adj. 预期的，预料之中的expectant adj. 期待的；预期的；期望的3majority n. 大半，大多数major adj

8、. 主要的 vi. 主修4reasonable adj. 合理的，正当的reason n. 理由 v. 推论；劝说reasonably adv. 合理地；相当地5curiously adv. 奇怪地；好奇地curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇心6movement n. 动作；活动move v. 移动；感动movable adj. 可移动的7cautious adj. 小心翼翼的，谨慎的caution n. 小心，谨慎8injure vt. 伤害injury n. 伤害，损害injured adj. 受伤的9erupt vi.爆发；喷发eruption n爆发10bel

9、ong vi. 适应；属于belongings n. 所有物；财产11addition n. 相加，增加物add vt. 增加，加，增添；补充说additional adj. 补充的，额外的，附加的用所给词的适当形式填空1The mayor expressed his satisfaction with the meeting. In addition,_he added that the local government would create an additional 200 jobs. (add)2My parents had expected me to perform well.

10、 When the match was over，I saw their expectant faces.I felt ashamed，for I failed to live up to their expectations(expect)3The car is in reasonably good condition and the price is also reasonable，so I dont know the reason why the man didnt buy it.(reason)4I was always curious about some new things.To

11、 satisfy my curiosity，I opened the parcel.When I was opening it，my son was watching me curiously(curious)5The soldier was injured in the fire and we were all worried about his injuryThen word came that the injured soldier had been sent to the best hospital.(injure)1give.a_lift 让搭车2see.off 给(某人)送行3be

12、long_to 属于4insist_on_doing_sth. 坚决要求做某事5stare_at 盯着看6be_attached_to 依附于7take.seriously 严肃地看待8in_poor_condition 状况不好9be_sensitive_to 对敏感10get_used_to 习惯于11at_least 至少12contrary_to 与相反13put/bring.to_an_end 结束选用上面的短语填空My aunt used to be 1.in_poor_conditionOne day she would fly to the USA to see the doc

13、tor and I went to 2.see_her_off at the airport.Before she went aboard，we had a friendly talk，which was to change my whole life.She asked me to 3.get_used_to my college life as soon as possible and not to 4.be_sensitive_to criticism.Above all，5.take my study seriously.1特殊疑问词不定式结构，在句中作宾语Decide where t

14、o go on holiday with a friend.【仿写】我真的不知道关于这种事说什么。I really dont know what_to_say about such a thing.2have a difficult time (in) doing sth.做某事有困难When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.【仿写】因为有这么多的问题要解决，经理经营这个公司将会有很大

15、的困难。With so many things to deal with，the manager will have_a_difficult_time_(in)_operating the company.3名词短语the last time“上次的时候”，用作连词引导时间状语从句I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.【仿写】上次我游黄山时被它的美景迷住了。I was attracted by the beautiful scenery of Mount Huang the_last_time_I_visited_it

16、跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词； 现在分词的用法单句语法填空1The girl always avoids meeting(meet) him，because she doesnt like him.2To be honest, I didnt mean to_hurt(hurt) you. Would you forgive me, please?3Working(work) hard at your lessons，you are bound to succeed in time.4Even if she can afford to_go(go) to Hong Kong，she would

17、nt go there.5The man speaking(speak) to our teacher there is our new headmaster. owe vt.欠(情、债)等(教材P36)I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.我确实应该因不能经常给你写信而向你道歉。(1)owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物owe.to. 把归因于owe it to sb.that. 多亏了某人(2)owing to. 因为，由于I owe my success to my teachers

18、kind help and encouragement!我把成功归功于老师的热心帮助和鼓励。He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life.他把他的身体健康归功于充分的锻炼和有规律的生活。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Our trading connection has broken off owing(owe) to a disagreement over prices.(2)I owe it to you that I made such great progress in my spoken English.(

19、3)Owing(owe) to my lack of experience, I didnt do the work well.能力提升单句写作(4)由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。Owing_to_the_bad_weather,_the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.(5)我必须说我的这些成就都应归功于我的同事和朋友们的鼓励和帮助。I must say I owe_all_the_achievements_to the encouragement and help from my colleagues and friends. abs

20、orbvt.理解，掌握；吸收；吞并；使全神贯注(教材P36) Ive just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around meI think Im still experiencing culture shock.我一直忙于学习，尽力了解身边的新事物我觉得自己仍然一直在经历文化冲击。absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意be absorbed by/into. 被吞并；被所吸收be absorbed/buried in 全神贯注于；专心于(2015天津高考单项填空)Absorbe

21、d in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.由于专心绘画， 约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。 A good book can absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings.一本好书能如此完全吸引我们的注意力以至于我们暂时忘掉了我们周围的环境。基础练习单句语法填空(1)(2016北京高考)However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed

22、(absorb)(2)The surrounding small towns have_been_absorbed(absorb) into the city.能力提升一句多译汤姆专心于工作， 忘记了通知她这件事。 (3)Tom was_so_absorbed_in_his_work that he forgot to inform her of it.(4)So_absorbed_was_Tom_in_his_work that he forgot to inform her of it.(改为含so.that.的倒装句)(5)Absorbed_in_his_work,_Tom forgot

23、 to inform her of it.(用过去分词短语作状语) exchange vt.& vi.兑换，交换n交换；交流；互换(经典例句)We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.我们学生应该经常和父母交流思想， 他们经验丰富， 而且最重要的是， 他们是在这个世界上最爱我们的人。 (1)exchange sth.for sth.用来交换exchange sth.with sb. 与

24、某人交换某物(2)in exchange for 交换(2016江苏高考)The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to check our claims, and to judge our actions.网络使我们能够与很多其他人交换想法来检查我们的主张、判断我们的行为。Where can I exchange my American money for foreign money？我在哪儿可以把美元兑换成外汇？基础练习单句改错(1)I am going to travel abroad, so I go to e

25、xchange some RMB into dollars in the bank. intofor(2)Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange of a weeks accommodation. offor 能力提升高考小作文(3)(2015重庆高考书面表达)与此同时， 他们彼此交流思想和情感， 通过这些他们能获得更多的知识。 Meanwhile, they exchange_ideas_and_feelings_with_each_other,_through which they probably acquire more knowled

26、ge. majority n大半，大多数(教材P36)But even though some British people are quite strange，the majority of them are really friendly and Ive made some good friends.虽然有些英国人十分奇怪，但是大多数人都很友好，我已经结交了一些好朋友。(1)a/the majority of. 大多数be in a/the majority 构成大部分/大多数(2)major n&v. 专业； 主修major in 主修；以为专业(3)minority n. 少数in t

27、he minority 占少数 (2016天津高考)The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.他们大多数在开始课程之前要进行一个网上语言测试。The white are in the majority in Australia while the native people in the minority.在澳大利亚， 白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。a/the majority of名词， 表示“大多数”， 谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作

28、主语时， 谓语动词用单复数均可。基础练习单句语法填空(1)With the prices going up, the majority of people find(find) it hard to live on the amount of money they get.(2)The majority were/was(be) on the Englands team, which greatly disappointed them.(3)I graduated from Chongqing Normal University and majored in information manag

29、ement.能力提升高考小作文(4)(2015浙江高考书面表达)我们对于组织班级活动可能有不同的观点。当我有不同观点时，我会选择放弃，尊重大多数人的观点。We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect_the_opinion_of_the_majority indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；表示；暗示(经典例句)His attitude indicates that

30、he is not very happy with what you are doing.他的态度暗示他对你的所作所为不是很高兴。(1)indicate sth.(to sb.) 指示；指出；标示indicate that/whclause 表示；示意(2)indication n. 暗示；表示；预兆(3)indicator 指示器 Her tone indicated that she didnt believe a word of my explanation.她的语气说明，她对我的解释一个字也不信。With a nod of his head，he indicated to me where I should sit.他点头示意我应坐的地方。基础练习单句语法填空(1)He indicated that an indicator should give me some indication of how I did in the test. (indicate) (2)Just as the story indicates(indication)，“Where there is life，there is hope.”(3)A