电能表专业术语中英文对照完整版.docx

1、电能表专业术语中英文对照完整版 标准化管理处编码BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N电能表专业术语中英文对照电能表专业术语中英文对照有功电度表watt-hour meter 静止式有功电度表static watt-hour meter 多费率电度表multi-rate meter 仪表型式meter type 测量器件measuring element 测试输出test output 工作指示器operation indicator 贮存器memory 非易失贮存器non-volatile memory 显示器display 计度器register 电流线路current c

2、ircuit 电压线路voltage circuit 辅助线路auxiliary circuit 常数constant 室内仪表indoor meter 室外仪表outdoor meter 表底base 插座socket 表盖meter cover 表壳meter case 可触及导电部件accessible conductive part 保护接地端protective earth terminal 端子座terminal block 端子盖terminal cover 间隙clearance 爬电距离creepage distance 基本绝缘basic insulation 附加绝缘su

3、pplementary insulation 双重绝缘double insulation 加强绝缘reinforced insulation I类防护绝缘包封仪表insulating encased meter of protective class I II类防护绝缘包封仪表insulating encased meter of protective class II 参比电流reference current 基本电流*（Ib)basic current （Ib) 额定电流*（In)rated current （In) 最大电流*（Imax)maximum current （Imax) 参

4、比电压*（Un)reference voltage（Un) 参比频率reference frequency 等级指数class index 百分数误差percentage error 影响量influence quantity 参比条件reference conditions 由影响量引起的误差改变量variation of error due to an influence quantity 畸变因数distortion factor 电磁骚扰electromagnetic disturbance 参比温度reference temperature 平均温度系数mean temperatur

5、e coefficient 额定工作条件rated operating conditions 规定的测量范围specified measuring range 规定的工作范围specified operating range 极限工作范围limit range of operation 贮存和运输条件storage and transport conditions 正常工作位置normal working position 热稳定性thermal stability 型式试验type test 电度表型号meter type 标准表reference meter 无功功率（乏）reactive

6、 power(var) 无功电能（乏一小时）reactive energy(var-hour) 单相电路中无功电能reactive energy in a single-phase circuit 三相电路中无功电能reactive energy in a three-phase circuit 无功电度表var-hour meter 静止式无功电度表static var-hour meter 多费率仪表multi-rate meter 无功功率的方向和符号directions and sign of reactive power 测量元件measuring element 输出装置outpu

7、t devices 感应式仪表induction meter 仪表转子meter rotor 仪表驱动元件meter driving element 仪表制动元件meter braking element 仪表计度器（计数机构）register of a meter(counting mechanism) 仪表底座meter base 仪表插座meter socket 仪表基架meter frame 接线端座terminal block 接线端盖terminal cover 基本转速basic speed 基本转矩basic torque 仪表常数meter constant 绝缘insula

8、tion 型式type 型式检验type test 型式验证程序type approval procedure 鉴定程序qualification procedure 影响量或影响因数influence quantity or factor垂直工作位置vertical working position 等级指数class index 测量单元measuring unit 数据处理单元data processing unit 多功能电能表multifunction watthour meter 需要周期demand interval 最大需量maximum demand 滑差时间sliding

9、window time尖、峰、谷、平时段（sharp、peak、shoulder、offpeak time consumption） 额定最大脉冲频率rated maximum impulse frequency 最大需量复零装置maximum demand reset zero unit 辅助电源auxiliary supply 电磁骚扰electromagnetic disturbance 产品item 修理的产品repaired item 不修理的产品non-repaired item 服务service 规定功能required function 时刻instant of time 时

10、间区间time interval 持续时间time duration 累积时间accumulated time 量度measure 工作operation 修改modification(of an item) 效能effectiveness 固有能力capability 耐久性durability 可靠性reliability 维修性maintainability 维修保障性maintenance support performance 可用性availability 可信性dependability 失效failure 致命失效critical failure 非致命失效non-critic

11、al failure 误用失效misuse failure 误操作失效mishandling failure 弱质失效weakness failure 设计失效design failure 制造失效manufacturing failure 老化失效；耗损失效ageing failure；wearout failure 突然失效sudden failure 渐变失效；漂移失效gradual failure；drift failure 灾变失效cataleptic failure 关联失效relevant failure 非关联失效non-relevant failure 独立失效primary

12、 failure 从属失效secondary failure 失效原因failure cause 失效机理failure mechanism 系统性失效；重复性失效systematic failure；reproducible failure 完全失效complete failure 退化失效degradation failure 部分失效partial failure 故障fault 致命故障critical fault 非致命故障non-critical fault 重要故障major fault 次要故障minor fault 误用故障minor fault 误操作故障mishandli

13、ng fault 弱质故障weakness fault 设计故障design fault 制造故障manufacturing fault 老化故障；耗损故障ageing fault；wearout fault 程序敏感故障programme-sensitive fault 数据敏感故障data-sensitive fault 完全故障；功能阻碍故障complete fault；function-preventing fault 部分故障partial fault 持久故障persistent fault 间歇故障intermittent fault 确定性故障determinate fault

14、 非确定性故障indeterminate fault 潜在故障latent fault 系统性故障systematic fault 故障模式fault mode 故障产品faulty item 差错error 失误mistake 工作状态operating state 不工作状态non-operating state 待命状态standby state 闲置状态；空闲状态idle state；free state 不能工作状态disable state；outage 处因不能工作状态external disabled state 不可用状态；内因不能工作状态down state；interna

15、l disabled state 可用状态up state 忙碌状态busy state 致使状态critical state 维修maintenance 维修准则maintenance philosophy 维修方针maintenance policy 维修作业线maintenance echelon；line of maintenance 维修约定级indenture level(for maintenance) 维修等级level of maintenance 预防性维修preventive maintenance 修复性维修corrective maintenance 受控维修cont

16、rolled maintenance 计划性维修scheduled maintenance 非计划性维修unscheduled maintenance 现场维修on-site maintenance；in sits maintenance；field maintenance 非现场维修off-site maintenance 遥控维修remote maintenance 自动维修automatic maintenance 逾期维修deferred maintenance 基本的维修作业elementary maintenance activity 维修工作maintenance action；

17、maintenance task 修理repair 故障识别fault recognition 故障定位fault localization 故障诊断fault diagnosis 故障修复fault correction 功能核查function check-out 恢复restoration；recovery 监测supervision；monitoring 维修的实体maintenance entity 影响功能的维修function-affecting maintenance 妨碍功能的维修function-preventing maintenance 减弱功能的维修function-

18、degreding maintenance 不影响功能的维修function-permitting maintenance 维修时间maintenance time 维修人时MMH maintenance man-hours 实际维修时间active maintenance time 预防性维修时间preventive maintenance time 修复性维修时间corrective maintenance time 实际的预防性维修时间active preventive maintenance time 实际的修复性维修时间active corrective maintenance ti

19、me 未检出故障时间undetected fault time 管理延迟（对于修复性维修）administrative delay 后勤延迟logistic delay 故障修复时间fault correction time 技术延迟technical delay 核查时间checkout time 故障诊断时间fault diagnosis time 故障定位时间fault localization time 修理时间repair time 工作时间operating time 不工作时间nonoperating time需求时间required time 无需求时间non-required

20、 time 待命时间stand-by time 闲置时间idle time；free time 不能工作时间disabled time 不可用时间down time 累积不可用时间accumulated down time 外因不能工作时间external disabled time；external loss time 可用时间up time 首次失效前时间time to first failure 失效前时间time to failure 失效间隔时间time between failures 失效间工作时间operating time between failures 恢复前时间time

21、 to restoration；time to recovery 使用寿命useful life 早期失效期early failure period 恒定失效密度期constant failure intensity period 恒定失效率期constant failure rate period 耗损失效期wearout failure period 瞬时可用度 A(t) instantaneous availability 瞬时不可用度U(t) instantaneous unavailability 平均可用度A(t1,t2)mean availability 平均不可用度U(t1，t

22、2)mean unavailability 渐近可用度A asymptotic availability 稳态可用度steadystate availability 渐近下可用度U asymptotic unavailability 稳态不可用度steady-state unavailability 渐近平均可用度Aasymptotic mean availability 渐近平均不可用度U asymptotic mean unavailability 平均可用时间MUT mean up time 平均累积不可用时间MADT mean accumulated down time 可靠度R(t1

23、，t2)reliability 瞬时失效率(t)instantaneous failure rate 平均失效率(t1,t2)mean failure rate 瞬时失效密度Z(t) instantaneous failure intensity 平均失效密度Z(tl，t2) mean failure intensity 平均首次失效前时间MTTFF mean time to first failure 平均失效前时间MTTF mean time to failure 平均失效间隔时间MTBF mean time between failures 平均失效间工作时间MTBF mean oper

24、ating time between failures 失效率加速系数failure rate acceleration factor 失效密度加速系数failure intensity acceleration factor 维修度maintainability 瞬时修复率(t)instantaneous repair rate 平均修复率(t1，t2)mean repair rate 平均维修人时mean maintenance man-hours 平均不可用时间MDT mean down time 平均修理时间MRT mean repair time P分位修理时间pfractile r

25、epair time 平均实际修复性维修时间mean active corrective maintenance time 平均恢复前时间MTTRmean time to restoration 故障识别比fault coverage 修复比repair coverage 平均管理延迟MAD mean administrative delay p分位管理延迟p-fractile administrative delay 平均后勤延迟MLD mean logistic delay P分位后勤延迟Pfractile logistic delay 试验test 验证试验compliance test

26、 测定试验determination test 实验室试验laboratory test 现场试验field test 耐久性试验endurance test加速试验accelerated test 步进应力试验step stress test 筛选试验screening test 时间加速系数time acceleration factor 维修性检验maintainability verfication 维修性验证maintainability demonstration 观测数据observed data 试验数据test data 现场数据field data 基准数据referenc

27、e data 冗余redundancy 工作冗余active redundancy 备用冗余standby redundancy 失效安全fail safe 故障裕度fault tolerance 故障掩盖fault masking 预计prediction 可靠性模型reliability model 可靠性预计reliability prediction 可靠性分配reliability allocation；reliability apportionment 故障模式与影响分析FMEA fault modes and effects analysis 故障模式、影响与危害度分析FMECA

28、 fault modes，effects and criticality analysis 故障树分析FTA fault tree analysis 应力分析stress analysis 可靠性框图reliability block diagram 故障树fault tree 状态转移图state-transition diagram 应力模式stress madel故障分析fault analysis 失效分析failure analysis 维修性模型maintainability model 维修性预计maintainability prediction 维修树maintenance tree 维修性分配maintainability allocation；maintainability apportionment 老练burn in 可靠性增长reliability growth 可靠性改进reliability improvement 可靠性和维修性管理reliability and maintainability management 可靠性和维修性保证reliability and maintainability assurance 可靠性和维修性控制reliability and maintainability contr