Unit10 单元辅导.docx

1、Unit10 单元辅导Unit 10 教学资料总汇一、学习目标：1.掌握英语里反意疑问句的用法；2.巩固已学过的七种时态；3.学会用英语闲聊。二、学习重点难点：1.反意疑问句（Tag Question）也叫附加疑问句，是一种常用于口语的疑问句式，主要由“陈述句附加疑问”构成，附加疑问部分的动词一般要与陈述部分的动词相对应，附加一闻部分的主语要与陈述部分的主语相对应，如果陈述部分的主语是名词词组，则附加疑问部分用相应的代词表示。反意疑问句主要有两类，即“陈述句反意附加疑问”和“陈述句非反意附加疑问”。这两类又可以分为以下四种形式：a. 肯定的陈述句否定的附加疑问句。例如：That clock i

2、s slow, isnt it?b. 否定的陈述句肯定的附加疑问句。 例如： That clock isnt slow, is it?c. 肯定的陈述句肯定的附加疑问句。 例如： That clock is slow, is it?d. 否定的陈述句肯定的附加疑问句。 例如： That clock isnt slow, isnt it?前两种形式是主要的，后两种形式使用场合较少。反意疑问句也可由“祈使句附加疑问”构成。例如：Carry this box for me, will you?Remember to buy some meat, wont you?2对于我们已经学过的七种时态，这里各

3、举两例：一般现在时：Lily likes going shopping, doesnt she?They arent students, are they?现在进行时：Youre going to the cinema, arent you?She isnt waiting for me, is she?现在完成时：They have been to Singapore, havent they?Jack hasnt finished his homework, has he?现在完成进行时：You have been living in Beijing all these years, ha

4、vent you?Denis hasnt been watching TV, has she?一般过去时：They had a good time at the party last Saturday, didnt they?Fanny didnt go home last night, did she?过去进行时：You were making dinner when I called, werent you?She wasnt sleeping at this time yesterday, was she?一般将来时：We will have wonderful summer holid

5、ays, wont we?They wont come back until midnight, will they?3关于反意疑问句的构成，有以下几点值得注意：a.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等指人的合成词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语在正式语体中通常 用he。例如：Everybody knows what he has to do, doesnt he?Nobody wants to go there, does he?None of the boys can do it, can he?在非

6、正式语体中则往往用they。例如：Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they?Somebody borrowed my dictionary yesterday, didnt they?但若陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等指物的合成词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语只能用it。例如：Nothing could stop them, could it?Everything is ready, isnt it?b.当陈述部

7、分是there be句型时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语也用there。例如：Theres no help for it, is there?Theres something strange, isnt there?c.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词是，反意疑问句的附加部分的动词用肯定形式。例如：Father rarely got drunk, did he?Few people know him, do they?She seldom goes swimming, does

8、she?如果陈述部分的否定词仅带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定句处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。例如：She was unsuccessful, wasnt she?d.如果陈述部分的主语是Im结构，反意疑问句的附加部分一般用arent I。例如：I am an adult, arent I?e.如果陈述部分以不定代词one作主语，附加疑问部分的主语在正式场合用one，在非正式场合用you。例如：One cant be too honest, can one?One cant be too honest, can you?f.当陈述部分是一个带有that分句作宾语的主从结构时，反意疑问

9、句的附加部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。例如：You think you are humorous, dont you?He thinks he is going to become an actor, doesnt he?She says (that) I did it, doesnt she?但是，当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I suspect, I imagine等结构时，反意疑问句的附加部分则往往与that分句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。例如：I suppose (that) hes funny,

10、 isnt he?I dont think (that) she likes my clothes, does she?g.在由“祈使句附加疑问句”构成的反意疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, wont you, would you。例如：Dont close the window, will you?Be quiet, would you?但是，在以lets开头的祈使句之后，附加疑问部分用shall we。例如：Lets go out to play soccer, shall we?Lets have a rest, shall we?以let us开头的祈使句，含义是allo

11、w us，不包括听话人在内，因此反意疑问句的附加部分用will you。例如：Let us stop now, will you?Let us have a look at your book, will you?4.反意疑问句的回答方式和一般疑问句一致，根据事实来回答。注意当陈述部分是一个否定句时，英文的回答方式和中文的回答方式有差别。例如：She is a beautiful girl, isnt she? 她是个漂亮的姑娘，不是吗？Yes, she is. 是的，她是。No, she isnt. 不，她不是。You dont like onions, do you? 你不喜欢洋葱，是吗？

12、Yes, I do. 不，我喜欢。No, I dont. 是的，我不喜欢。强化练习：一、请在下面的空格中填入适当的附加疑问句：1. Mary has to go home now, _ ?2. Thats your twin brother, _ ?3 Theres nothing wrong, _ ?4. Jack had a talk with his father, _ ?5. One cant be too careful, _ ?6. Give me a hand, _ ?7. He was cleaning his house all day yesterday, _ ?8. No

13、thing can stop us now, _ ?9. Anyone can go to the party, _ ?10. They wont be ready till next year, _ ?11. I am not the one youre thinking about, _ ?12. Lets go camping, _ ?13. You havent found out who did it, _ ?14. I suppose you know the password, _ ?15. Emily rarely stays out late, _ ?二、根据所给中文释义完成

14、句子，每空一词。1. 你去过游乐场，不是吗？You have been to _ _ _, _ _?是的，我去过两次。Yes, I have been there _.2. 麦克每个月都理发，不是吗？Mike _ his hair _ every month, _ _?不，他两周理一次发。No, he _ his hair _ _ _ _.3. 我没告诉你他已经回来了，是吗？I didnt tell you he _ _ _, _ _?不，你告诉过我了。No, you _ _ me.4. 詹妮没有你大，是吗？Jenny isnt _ _ _ you, _ _?是的，她没有我大。_, _ _.参

15、考答案：一、1. doesnt she?2. isnt it?3. is there?4. didnt he?5. can one?(can you)6. wont you? (will you?)7. wasnt he?8. can it?9. cant he? (cant they?)10. will they?11. arent I?12. shall we?13. have you?14. do you?15. does she?二、1. an, amusement, park, havent, you twice 2. has, cut, doesnt, he has, cut, e

16、very, two, weeks (has, cut, every, other, week) 3. has, come, back, did, I have, told 4. as, old, as, is, she No, she, isntTitleIts a nice day, isnt it?Topic Small talkFunctions Make small talkStructuresTag questionsTarget languageIts a nice day, isnt it?Yes, it is. I really love hot weather.Youre J

17、ennys friend, arent you?Yes, I am.VocabularyUmbrella, small talk, thank-you noteRecyclingWeather, hot, cold, rain, great, train, bus, party, hobby, violin, tennis, hockey, beachLearning StrategiesCooperatingUsing what you knowWords and Expressions:(n. 名词 adj. 形容词 adv. 副词 v. 动词 prep. 介词 )单词/短语词性词义讲解与

18、例句rainn.雨；下雨There was rain in the night. 夜里下雨了。umbrellan.雨伞Take an umbrella its going to rain. 带上伞吧，要下雨了。on the weekend在周末What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么？opening question开场白Her opening question is excellent.她的开场白很棒。bookstoren.书店He went to the bookstore and bought some books yesterda

19、y. 他昨天去书店买了些书。aloneadv.单独地；独自地She lived alone. 她独居。The key alone will open the door. 只有这把钥匙能开这个门。He did it all alone. 这事是他一个人干的。crossv.穿过；横过They crossed the road. 他们过了马路。We crossed each other on the way. 我们在途中错过了。costv.价值；花How much did that bag cost? 那个书包要多少钱？Your crime will cost you your life. 你的罪行

20、将使你失去生命。help with在某方面帮助He helps me with my English.他帮我学英语。get along融洽相处Do you get along with you classmates?你和同学相处融洽吗？trafficn.交通；交通量Traffic police are sometimes very polite.交通警察非常有礼貌。The city streets are full of traffic. 城市的街道上满是行人车辆。at least至少；最少Hes going away for at least a week. 他起码一星期出去一次。Sente

21、nces and Phrases (句型与词组)Grammar FocusIts really windy today, isnt it?Yes, it is.Youre Bens sister, arent you?Yes, I am.The M-15 bus stops here, doesnt it.Yes, it does.本单元的重点是反意问句。陈述句后面的反意问句的用法：1. 反意问句一般由“助动词+人称代词”构成，用在句末，要求对方确认一些我们不敢肯定的事情，或要求对方表示赞同，含有“这是真的吗？”或“你同意吗？”的意思。e.gIt is very cold today, isn

22、t it?We had much time, hadnt we?There is a little water in the cup, isnt there?There is little water in the cup, is there?2. 陈述句的动词若是肯定，反意问句的动词要用否定，反之，就用肯定。Mrs. Smith lives in Italy, doesnt she?She can hardly speak German, can she?She has few friends in Germany, has (does) she?There isnt anybody at

23、home, is there?3. 陈述句与反意问句里的动词时态要相同。She had to go to France every spring, didnt she?There was little water in the cup, was there?4. 陈述句与反意问句的主语必须指同一人或同一事物。She needs to have it repaired, doesnt she?You had better go alone, hadnt you?5. 陈述句的主语不论属于何种词类，反意问句的主语一定要用人称代词。Those are your friends, arent they

24、?She hasnt finished her homework, has she?6. 陈述句的动词为 have, has, had, 但不作“有”解时， 反意问句的主语之前不可用have, has，had, 而改用 do, does, did.You have nothing to say, do you?You have John do the work, dont you?7. 含有seldom; hardly; few; little; never; rarely等词的句子，被认为是否定句。e.g.He seldom came here, did he?Few people knew

25、 the answer, did they?None of us knew the way, did we?We hadnt much time, had we?Little progress has been made, has it?We could hardly hear what she said, could we?We seldom see them now, do we?One cant be too careful, can one?8. nobody, none, no one, anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone 等不定代词作主语时，其

26、反意问句通常用they作主语。e.g. Everybody came, didnt they.祈使句后面的反意问句的用法：1由lets引出的祈使句，肯定的用shall we? 否定的用all right? 或O.K.?e.g.Lets start early, shall we?Lets not go fishing, all right (O.K.)?- Lets go dancing , shall we? -All right.2肯定祈使句之后，表示“请求”，用 will you? 表“邀请，劝诱”用wont you?e.g.Let us have a look, will you?-P

27、ass me the dictionary, will you? -Yes, with pleasure.Have some coffee, wont you?Be careful when you cross the road, wont you?3否定祈使句之后，表示“请求，则只用will you?”e.g.Dont open the window , will you?【同步达纲练习】单项选择。( ) 1. Dick got up into a tree _ he saw the bear.Awhile Bas soon asCuntil Dif( ) 2. Its a fine day

28、, _ it?Ais BdoesCdoesnt Disnt( ) 3. Peter has taught _ English for two years.Ahim BhisChimself Dhe ( ) 4. There is little water in the bottle, _?Ais there Bisnt thereCthere is Dthere isnt( ) 5. Dont open the door, _ ?Ashall we Bwill youCdo you Ddont you( ) 6. Have some tea, _? Awill you Bwont youCsh

29、all we Dhave you( ) 7. She needs to have the bike repaired, _?Adoes she Bdoesnt sheCneed she Dneednt she( ) 8. Lets go dancing, _?Ashall we Bwill youCwont you Ddont we( ) 9. I really cant agree _ you.Ato BofCwith Dfor( ) 10. I prefer tea _ coffee.Ato BthanCwithout Dout( ) 11. I wont believe it _ I see it with my own eyes.Aand BthatCuntil Dif( ) 12.