虚拟语气中考真题 word1.docx

1、虚拟语气中考真题 word1虚拟语气中考真题 （word）1一、初中英语虚拟语气1A student in my class said to me, “if I _our math teacher, I_ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”Awere, would Bam, will Cwas, would Dwere, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我班里的一个学生对我说：如果我是数学老师，我会使数学学习更

2、简单有趣，而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“shou

3、ld （would, could, might）+动词原形”。该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。考点：考查虚拟语气。2If I _ you, I would say another student could do it better.Awas Bwere Cwere Dare【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。3If I _ one million dollars, I_ travel around the world with my parents.Ahav

4、e; will Bhad; will Chad; will Dhad; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析：如果我有一百万美元，我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作，用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟，故用过去时态。选D。考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从

5、句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：4If I _ you, I _ go there.Ais; will Bis; would Cwere; would Dwas; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式，主句用过去将来时。句意：如果我是你的话，我会去那儿的。1.57-What

6、 would you do if you a million dollars? -If I you, Id give it to medical research.Agot, were Bwin, am Cwon, am Dget, were【答案】A【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气，对于将来的假设，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时，且be动词为were，故选A2.58What _ you _ if you had a million dollars?Awould, did Bwill, do Cwould, do Dwill, did【答案】C【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查，根据

7、句子的结构，选C5If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.Aam, will Bam, would Cwere, would Dwas, would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。考查虚拟语气。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would动词原形，故答案选C。6She doesnt stick to her exercises and a bala

8、nced diet. If she _, she would remain slim and healthy.Ahad done Bwould do Cdid Dshould【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时；would do过去将来时；did过去时；should应该；根据后文“would remain ”，所以是对现在的虚拟，此处应是did/be动词（were），故选C。7You _ through that red light, for you _ an accident.Amust hav

9、e driven; should have caused Bcould have driven; might have causedCcouldnt have driven; should have caused Dshouldnt have driven; could have caused【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该开车闯红灯，因为你会引起事故的。考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“You _ through that red light, for you _ an accident.”，你 开车闯红灯，因为你 事故的，可知是对过去的虚拟，应用情态动词+have done。此处是不应

10、该开车闯红灯，会引起事故，故选D。8_ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?AWhat did she suggest he read BWhat did she suggest he readsCDid she suggest for him to read DDid she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了参加大学入学考试，她建议他读什么书?考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，后接从句用that sb should do，should可省。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动

11、词）+主语+其他？故选A。9Luckily, he wasnt driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _ a more serious accident.Awould be Bwere Cwould have been Dhad been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是，事故发生时他没有开快车；否则，我相信，这将是一个更严重的事故。考查虚拟语气。根据“wasnt driving”是过去进行时，所以此处是对过去的虚拟，主句时态应用情态动词+have done，故选C。10Yesterday, the

12、storm delayed us. _ the storm, we would have been here in time.ABut for BIf it were not for CBut that DUnless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。要不是有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的。考查连词。But for要不是+短语；If it were not for要不是（用于对现在的虚拟）；But that要不是+从句；Unless除非,后接条件状语从句；根据句中是“the storm”，是名词，所以排除C；根据“would have been ”，是对过去的虚拟排除选项B；

13、分析句子“_ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的，应该是“要不是”，故选A。11If I were invited to the party，I _ a red skirt.A will wear B wear C would wear【答案】C【解析】试题分析：如果我被邀请参加聚会，我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的假设，从句（条件句）动词过去式（ be一般用were）;主句（结果句） should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。

14、故答案为C。考点：考查虚拟语气。 12 What would you do if you _ a million dollars? I would give it to charity.Ahave Bhad Cwill have Dwould have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。have 有；had 过去式；will have 一般将来时；would have 过去将来时。根据句意可知，这里表示的是一个假设的问题，在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，故选B。考点：考查虚拟语气。13If I _ invited t

15、onight, I would go to the dinner party.Awas Bwere Cam Dis【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀请，我会去参加晚宴的。由整个题干可知，现实情况与事实相反，是非真实的情况，是虚拟语气，虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。14 If I you,I buy a bike for him.Awas,would Bwas,could Cwere,would Dwere,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，

16、表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。15I argued with my best friend. What should I do?-If I _ you, I would say sorry to her.Aam Bwas Care Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），

17、主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。考点：考查虚拟语气。16 -Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! - Yeah. If he _ more careful, he _ fewer mistakes.Awas; will make Bis; would make Cwere; will make Dwere; would make【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（b

18、e动词用were），主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型，故选D。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。17 I dont know what to wear at the party. If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.Aam Bis Cwere Dwas【答案】C【解析】试题分析：if从句的虚拟语气，对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式，be动词都用were,故选C.句意：我不知道聚会该穿什么。如果我是你，我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。故选C考点：if条件句的虚拟语气点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三

19、种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。18 If I _Alice, I _them the truth.A. was , would tell B. were ,would tel

20、l C. am, will tell Dis , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。考点：if引导的虚拟条件句。点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。19-What would you do if you _ a million dollars?-Id give it to the chari

21、tyAwin Bwon Cwill win Dis to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。1、与现在事实

22、相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：20I dont understand how you got a ticket. I always yo

23、u a careful driver.Athink; are Bam thinking; areCthought; were Dthink; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。21You should_ watched TV. There is so much work to do,Anot have Bhave not Cnot Dnot having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气，s

24、houldnt have done本不该做却做了。根据句意，故选A。22The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.Abe given Bbeing given Cwill be to give Dwere given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。考查虚拟语气。insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形 或者“should + 动词原形” 。结合句意和语境可知选A。 23Mr. White _ a

25、t 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.Ashould have arrived Bshould arriveCshould have had arrived Dshould be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选A考点：情态动词24If I not so busy ,I with you .Awas , would go Bwere , would goCwas , should go Dwere , will

26、go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。点睛：虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+doshould+动词原形were+to do25 If my mother _ I get a grade of 50 i

27、n English exam, she would be angry.Aknows Bknew Chas knownDwould know【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。考点：考查虚拟语气。26I you about it because I dont believe you.A wouldnt rather tell B would rather not to tellC would rather not tell D wouldnt rather telling【答案】C【解析】试题

28、分析：根据would rather +not+动词的原型，表示宁愿不做某事句意：因为我不相信你，所以我宁愿不告诉你这件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人结合句意，故选C考点：考查固定用法。27-What would you do if you _ the traffic accident?-I would _.Asee,do my housework first Bsaw;buy some fruit right awayCsee;call at 110 at once Dsaw;call the police right away【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气和情境交际的用法。问句

29、使用了虚拟语气，从句中应使用一般过去时；根据traffic accident，应及时报警。28 Come and join us, Betty! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.Ahave Bhave hadCwill have Dhad【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-贝蒂，来加入我们吧！-恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间，我当然会去了。分析：考查if引导的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为：从句：If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ 主句：主语+ wo

30、uld （should, could, might） + have +过去完成式动词+故选 D考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。29What_you do if you had a million dollars ? Awould Bwill Cdid Ddo【答案】A【解析】考查点：虚拟语气。解题思路：根据句意:如果你有一百万你将会干什么？ “如果你有一百万”是对现在的一种假设，与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构是：主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形，从句用一般过去时态。故选A。30Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.So it is. If I _ them, I _ a shower at home.Aam; would