人教版高一英语必修四导学案全集.docx

1、人教版高一英语必修四导学案全集必修四Unit 1 Great women and their achievements一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. campaign / war / battle 2.worth / worthy / worthwhile 3. argue / debate词形变化1. connect vt.连接；联系；接通电话 vi.连接，衔接connection n.联系，关系；连接2. argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论 argument n.c争论；争辩；3. crowd n. 人群，群众；v. 聚集；挤满；挤，推cr

2、owded adj.充(拥)满了的，拥挤的4. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n. 鼓舞；灵感inspired adj.受灵感启示的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的5. considerate adj.体贴的，体谅的consideration n.考虑，要考虑的事；体贴considerable adj.相当大(或多)的6. deliver vt.递送(邮件)，接生；生(小孩)；发表(演说)delivery n.c,u投递；演讲deliverer 递送者重点单词 1. achievement n.C成就，功绩 2. behave vt.&vi. 举动；(举

3、止或行为)表现3. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守4. respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；重视 5. argue vt.&vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 6. support vt.&n. 支持；拥护；支撑；赡养；给予帮助 同情等的人7. intend vt. 计划；打算 8. deliver vt. 接生(小孩)，递送，发表(演说) 重点词组1. look down upon / on蔑视；瞧不起2. refer to 谈到；查阅；参考；查询；提及；指而言3. come across (偶然) 遇见；碰见4. carry on 继续；坚持5. live/lead a. life过

4、着的生活重点句子1. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.3. She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them.重点语法主谓一致（见语法部分）II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空

5、所需材料) 1. campaign / war / battle 【解释】war “战争”的总称，一般包括多个战役的大规模战争。battle “战斗”，指有组织的武装部队之间的战斗，有持续几小时的，也有持续几天的。campaign“战役”，指在某一地区所进行的一连串有固定目的的军事行动，规模比battle大；还用来表“政治或商业性的活动、竞选活动”campaign for/against 从事运动【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). They won the _ but lost the _. 2). The city hall is planning to start a _

6、against smoking.Keys: 1). battle; war 2). campaign 2. worth / worthy / worthwhile【解释】worth 只能作表语，其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动一般形式: be worth doingworthy可作表语，后接of+名词/of+动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动形式: be worthy of + n./ of being done / to be done 也作定语，“值得的”，“有价值的”：a worthy winner名副其实的赢家worthwhile可作表语和定语: a worthwhile job

7、值得做的工作 it is worthwhile to do/doing【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). The necklace was _ 100 francs at most. 2). It s _ to discuss the question again.3). You would find it _ your while to come to the meeting.4). Can t you find something _ doing at all? The book is _ _ _ (很值得读) a second time.5). This place of

8、 interest is worthy _ _ _ / _ _ _ /_ _ _ (参观).Keys: 1). worth 2). worthwhile 3). worth 4). worth; well worth reading 5). of a visit / of being visited / to be visited3. argue / debate【解释】argue指某人坚持自己的主张，举出事实和理由说服某人或反对其他方面的意见。debate指辩论者长在自己的立场公开争论一个问题。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). We _ with her _ how to

9、go there. 2). They _ the case for hours.3). They _ the question openly.4). Last week, our class had a _ over whether middle school students should carry cell phones at school.Keys: 1). argued; about 2). argued 3). debated 4). debate III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. connect vt.连接；联系；接通电话 vi.连接，衔接connection

10、n.联系，关系；连接2. argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论 argument n.c争论；争辩；3. crowd n. 人群，群众；v. 聚集；挤满；挤，推crowded adj.充(拥)满了的，拥挤的4. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n. 鼓舞；灵感inspired adj.受灵感启示的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的5. considerate adj.体贴的，体谅的consideration n.考虑，要考虑的事；体贴considerable adj.相当大(或多)的6. deliver vt.递送(邮件)，接生；生(小孩)；发表(演说)de

11、livery n.c,u投递；演讲deliverer 递送者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). It was _ (consideration) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.2). The good news _ (inspire) us with hope.3). The children had an _ (argue) about what game to play. 4). Please pay on _ (deliver). 5). Taking everything into _ (consider),

12、 the event was a great success.6). The narrow roads were _ (crowd) with holiday traffic.7). What is the _ (connect) between the two ideas?Keys: 1). considerate 2). inspired 3). argument 4). delivery 5). consideration 6). crowded 7). connection IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. behave vt.&vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 beh

13、avio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习惯 典例1). Behave yourself; don t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。2). How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何？重点用法behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩 behaviour towards/to. 对的态度/行为 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). It s hard to train children to _ _ (举止得体) at the table.2). She is always _ _ (举止

14、得体) at school.3). Their _ (behave) _ (介词) me shows that they do not like me.Keys: 1). behave well 2). well behaved 3). behaviour towards2. achievement n.c成就，功绩 achieve vt. 取得，完成典例1). He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。2). Flying across the Atlantic for the

15、 first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。重点用法achieve an aim / goal达到目标 achieve success 获得成功 练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). Without the support of the people we can _ _. 2). I have achieved only half of _ I hope to do. 3). Congratulations to you (介词) _ such a complete victory. Keys: 1). achieve

16、 nothing 2). what 3). on; achieving 3. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n.u 观察；观测；监视典例1). The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。2). The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子紧跟着他。重点用法observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(已做完) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 under obs

17、ervation 被监视练习 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。1). They were observed _ (enter) the bank then. 2). Keynes _ _ (观察到) humans fall into two classes. Keys: 1). entering 2). observed that4. respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；重视 典例1). If you don t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you? 自己不自重, 又怎能受到别人尊重呢? 2). I

18、have the greatest respect for you. 我非常尊敬您。 重点用法respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 have / show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬某人/事gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 out of respect 出于尊敬练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). The new officer soon _ (赢得) the respect of his men.2). I _ you _ (因某事而尊敬) your honesty.3). I

19、 have great respect _ (介词) his ideas, although I don t agree with them.Keys: 1). won/earned 2). respect; for 3). for5. argue vt.&vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n.c争论；争辩；争吵 典例1). Don t argue with your mother. 不要和母亲争辩。2). I argued that we needed a larger office. 我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。重点用法argue for (sb./sth.)为(某人/某事)

20、而辩护 argue against (sb./sth.) 反对某人/某事)而辩护argue with sb. ( about/over sth.) 与某人(为某事)而争吵 argue that. 主张argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通过争论使某人做/不做某事 have an argument about/over sth. 辩论某事 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。1). We _ _ _ _ (说服她加入) us.2). We argued _ the waiter _ the price _ the meal. Keys: 1). arg

21、ued her into joining 2). with; about; of 6. support vt.&n. 支持；拥护；支撑；赡养；给予帮助 同情等的人典例1). Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗?2). He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him. 他饿得没有力气, 我得搀着他。重点用法support sb./ a family 支持某人/ 赡养家庭 support sb. in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面支持

22、某人 support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过做某事支持某人 in support of sb/sth 支持或支援某人/事物support oneself 自力更生 give support to sb. 支持、支援某人练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). Will you support me _ (介词) my campaign for election?2). Jim was a great support _ (介词) them when their father died.3). 我求学期间由父母供养。_Keys: 1). in 2). to 3

23、). I was supported by my parents when I was studying.7. intend vt. 计划；打算 intention n. 意图，意向，目的典例1). I hear they intend to marry/intend marrying. 听说他们要结婚了。2). I intend you to take over. 我打算让你来接管。重点用法intend to do/doing sth. = mean to do sth. 打算做某 sth. be intended for (某物)是为而准备的intend sb. to do sth. 打算

24、让某人做某事 intend sth. as/to be 打算让某物作用 intend that. 打算练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). This book is _ _ _ (是为初学者写的).2). Was that remark intended _ (介词) a joke? 3). I didn t intend her _ (see) the painting until it was finished. Keys: 1). intended for 2). as 3). to see8. deliver vt.接生(小孩)，递送，发表(演说) delivery

25、n. 投递 deliverer 递送者，交货人典例1). The baby was delivered in a clinic. 孩子是在一个医疗站接生的。2). Comrade Yang delivered the opening speech. 杨同志致开幕词。重点用法deliver a baby 接生小孩；生小孩 delivere sth. to . 把某物送到 express delivery快递 on delivery 送达时，货到时练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). Some new books have _ (deliver) _ (介词) the schoo1.2

26、). The actor _ his speech _ (介词) a soft voice. Keys: 1). been delivered; to 2). delivered/gave; in V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起典例1). She looks down on people whove never been to university. 她瞧不起没上过大学的人。2). You can t look down upon a person because he is poor. 你不能因为某个人穷而瞧不起他。重点用法 l

27、ook短语：look on sb./ sth. as = consider sb./ sth. as把某人看作 look on 袖手旁观 look into sth. 调查或观察某事物 look up 查阅(单词、资料)；向上看 look (sb.) up and down 上下打量(某人) look out for sb/sth警惕或留心某人/物练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). He was _ _ _ (被人看不起) because of his humble background. 2). He is _ _ _ (被认为是) the leading authori

28、ty on the subject. 3). If you want to know how a word is used, _it _ in a dictionary.Keys: 1). looked down on 2). looked on as 3). look; up 2. refer to 谈到；查阅；参考；查询；提及；指而言 典例 1). We agreed never to refer to the matter again. 我们同意不再谈这件事了。 2). She thought I was referring to her daughter when we were ta

29、lking. 当我们谈话时她以为我指的是她的女儿。重点用法refer to sb./sth. as 把某人/物称作 refer sth./sb. to 把某事提交；让某人向求助 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). Although she didn t mention any names, everyone knew who she was _ _(指). 2). He gave the speech _ _ _ (没有参阅) his notes. 3). He likes to _ _ _ _ (被称为) “Doctor Khee”. 4). My doctor referred me _ (介词) a hospital specialist.Keys: 1