在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题答案解析.docx

1、在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题答案解析2005年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题答案解析2005年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题答案解析Part I Dialogue Communication (1 5 points)Section A1. B。解析：A说：我工作到今天凌晨两点，都累坏了。B 选项中Take it easy“工作别太紧张“，注意休息。C选项中take time off“抽出一部分时间可用来干别的事情”，let it be“随它去，任它那样”； D 选项中Take it or leave it“要么接受，要么放弃；要不要随你便”。2. C。解析：句型why dont you

2、?表示提议，建议，意思是“。怎么样？。行吗？”D 选项中thats OK给人感觉很勉强，显得生硬，不礼貌。(1)drop by顺便来访Ill drop by on my way home if I have time. 有空的话回家途中我会顺便来看你。On her way back, she dropped by her brothers house. 在回家途中她顺便到弟弟家看看。(2)take along随身带着;携带;带上; 沿著shall I take you along? 要不要我带你一块去？forgot to take some water along. 我忘了带水了。Take a

3、 stroll along the Seine River. 沿著塞纳河漫步。3. A。解析：A说：Smith医生周三都预约满了，你周四来行吗？是在征求B的意见，B应该表示是否可行。engage vt. 吸引, 占用；雇, 聘; 答应, 保证vt. & vi. (使)从事于, (使)忙于He is engaged at a bank. 他受雇于一家银行。The typist is engaged for a week on trial. 那位打字员被试用一周。He engaged to read the book. 他答应看这本书。Can you engage that all his sta

4、tements are trustworthy? 你能担保他的话都可靠吗?Please wait a minute, he is engaged just now. 请稍等一会儿, 他正有事呢。4. B。解析：A说：真的，我们的比分太接近了！我们差点赢了比赛！A 选项中There, there.“好啦，好啦（表示安慰）B. Theres no use crying over spilt milk. “再后悔也没有用了” D. I couldnt care less. “我毫不在乎”(1)spill vt. & vi. 溢出; 泼出vt. 使跌落; 泄露机密The coffee is so fu

5、ll that it might spill over. 咖啡太满可能会溢出来。The ship spilled oil while in port. 这艘船停泊港内时漏油。The carriage upset and we were all spilled into the ditch. 马车翻了, 我们都摔到了沟里。He spilled it that Bill was their ringleader. 他透露比尔是他们的主谋。(2) superb adj. 卓越的, 杰出的, 极好的Shes a superb singer. 她是一位超级歌星。The actor gave a supe

6、rb performance. 这位演员表演极佳。The sports facilities are superb. 运动设施是第一流的。His medical skill is so superb that he can hardly be filled in for an emergency. 他医术高超, 在紧急情况下几乎无人企及。5. B。解析：Dont you think.是较强的语义，用来让对方来同意自己的观点。A说：难道你不认为这场演唱会很好吗？B说：当然棒极了，我真的喜欢那个乐队。口语中的terrific是“了不起的，极好的”的意思。(1) terrific adj. 极大的,

7、 非常的; 极好的，了不起的, 非常棒的, 非常漂亮的; 可怕的, 恐怖的, 骇人的Darren drove at a terrific speed. 达伦以惊人的速度驾车。The game was terrific. 那场比赛棒极了。The view is terrific. 景色美极了。(2) band n. 带, 箍；条纹；价值、数量等的范围; 无线电的波段, 频带；一群, 一伙；乐队, 乐团vt. 用带绑扎vt. & vi. 结合起来; 伙同The boy banded the dogs neck with a yellow string. 男孩把一条黄绳绑在狗脖子上。Some fam

8、ilies have banded together. 一些家庭已经联合了起来。Section B6. C。解析：此题考查特殊比较句型的理解，即以否定的形式表示肯定。女士说：暑假你准备做什么？男士回答：在炎热的夏天我最喜欢的事情莫过于钓鱼了。7. A。解析：女士说：听说约翰与弗兰克吵架了？男士回答：奥，他们很快就和好了。(1) make up编造；讲和；弥补, 偿还；补足, 凑足；化装, 打扮；配制；铺床, 整理；组成, 构成Tom makes up stories to amuse his little brother. 汤姆编故事逗他的小弟弟。Mary and Joan quarreled

9、, but made up after a while. 玛丽和琼吵架, 但一会儿就和好了。The quarrel was only about a trivial matter, but it was years before they made it up. 争吵只是为了一件小事, 但是过了多年他们才言归于好。They passed a muddy track through the forest. 他们穿过森林的泥泞小路。The earth crosses the tracks of certain comets. 地球穿过某些彗星的轨迹线。Its the track of the co

10、ming storm. 这就是即将来临的风暴路线。The workers are laying the tracks. 工人们正在铺铁轨。This is a running track. 这是一条跑道。The police used dogs to track the criminal. 警察用警犬来追踪罪犯。9. B。解析：女士说：医生，我父亲怎么了？男士回答：从各个方面考虑，你父亲健康情况良好。in pretty good shape意思是“完整无损，处于良好状态，健康情况良好”。此处considering取第二个意思。consideringprep. 考虑到, 就而论adv. 从各方面考

11、虑, 从通盘考虑Considering the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.就对方的实力而论, 我们能进两个球就很不错了。Yes, her speed was quite good, considering. 不错, 从各个方面来看, 她的速度相当快。10. A。解析：男士说：和朋友一起出去，你怎么不打扮一下？女士说：好主意。dress up穿上特殊服装；打扮, 梳理, 粉饰, 伪装；(使)装扮成另一种样子；为取乐和假扮而穿别人的衣服They all dressed up to take par

12、t in the New Years party. 他们都穿上盛装, 去参加除夕晚会。She dressed the children up. 她把孩子们打扮得漂漂亮亮。The girl has dressed up her hair. 这位姑娘把头发梳理好了。You can dress these old chair up in new covers. 你可以把这些旧椅子用新椅罩装饰起来。He dressed up his statement to deceive the voters. 他用花言巧语来欺骗选民。He dressed himself up as Father Christma

13、s. 他打扮成圣诞老人。She was dressed up as a lady of high society. 她把自己打扮成一位贵妇人。The children enjoy dressing up in Mothers old clothes. 孩子们喜欢穿上妈妈旧时的衣服玩。Part II Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)11. A。译文：他刚说出这些话，那个怪物就变成了一个漂亮的年轻人。语法：以否定副词开头并加状语从句的句子要求部分倒装。如barely, hardly, little, seldom, never, Not onlybut al

14、so, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than, rarely, no more, nore nearly, few, not,等。Scarcelywhen意思是“一就”。 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.注意：只有当

15、Not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。Not only you but also I am fond of music.monster adj. 巨大的, 庞大的n. 怪物；坏人, 恶人Many monster high-rise buildings spring up all over the city. 许多巨大的高层建筑在这座城市拔地而起。This is a horrible monster. 这是一个可怕的怪物。The monster murdered 15 wom

16、en before the police caught him. 这个坏蛋在警察捕获他之前谋杀了15名妇女。12.A译文：这家新建立的汽车厂希望在前三年里每年能装配3万5万辆汽车。assemblevt. & vi. 集合, 收集vt. 装配, 组合supply一般固定搭配“supplywith”13. D。译文：在可以预见的将来，可能会有一场非常严重的物种灭绝，涉及所有现存的五中数目的1/32/3。（1）foreseeable adj. 可预见到的Things will continue as they are for the foreseeable future. 在可以预见的将来，一切都将

17、一如既往。for/in the foreseeable future在可以预见的未来The statue will remain in the museum for the foreseeable future. 未来一段时间这座雕像会继续留在博物馆里。Its unlikely that the hospital will be closed in the foreseeable future. 这家医院不可能在短期关闭。（2）exhaustion n.精疲力竭;疲劳She slept the sleep of exhaustion. 她因疲劳而酣睡。（3）exhibition n. 展览,

18、展览会；表现, 显示；公开示范表演She will have an exhibition of her pictures. 她将为自己的画作举办一个展览会。The quiz was a good opportunity for the exhibition of his knowledge. 这次测验是他显示知识的好机会。Theres an exhibition of pottery-making at the fair. 在集市上有陶器制作的示范表演（4）extension n. 延伸, 扩展；增加部分；电话分机The pupils disliked the extension of the

19、 term. 小学生们不愿延长学期。Our extension is nearly finished. 我们的扩建部分已接近完工。There are telephone extensions in every room. 每个房间都有电话分机。（5）extinctionn. 熄灭,消灭,灭绝;废除the mass extinction of the dinosaurs恐龙的大规模灭绝The plant is now in danger of extinction. 这种植物现在有绝种的危险。The islands way of life is doomed to extinction. 这个岛

20、上的生活方式注定要消失。14. A。译文：我们到达一个更接近失去的地方不久以后，Jim带我去一个叫波士顿市场的地方。Before long 表示“ (时间)不久之后, 过了一会，在短时间内 ”，与将来时和过去时连用；I hope to see you again before long. 我希望不久能再见到你。We were tired of waiting and hoped the bus would come before long. 我们已经等得不耐烦了, 希望公共汽车马上来。After long表示“很久以前”，之余过去时连用； Shortly before表示“不久”，用法与Bef

21、ore long相同，但从后半句判断，这里只能用Before long。15. C。译文：不管情况多么紧急，你都需要一次调换一个，然后再继续进行。前半句是条件从句，句首是形容词urgent，只能用表示程度的副词来修饰，故只有however可以。（1）urgent adj.急迫的, 紧要的 ；催促的；强求的；坚持的；催逼的 We have an urgent thing. 我们有一件紧要的事情。He says the matter is urgent. 他说这事很紧急。It is most urgent that the patient should get to hospital. 那病人应该

22、马上送医院。She was urgent for the doctor to come. 她催促医生快点来。（2）at a time依次, 逐一, 每次Take the pills two at a time. 每次服两粒。16. A。译文：博物馆新大楼的展览空间是以前的3倍。语法：表示倍数概念的固定用法：表示倍数的词（twice, three times, four times等）+asas。a. 主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + asI have three times as many as you.我有你三倍那么多。b. 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ the size

23、(amount，length) ofThe earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球是月球的49倍。c. 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ 形容词（副词）比较级+ thanThe grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。d. 还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.今年粮食产量增加了4倍。17. A。译文：当你在办

24、公室的时候，请让门开着，这样来客就不必敲门了。Leave+v.固定结构，表示“让。保持一种状态”，后面用动词原型或形容词。18. C。译文：人们相信，在很久以前，那时地球还没有冷却下来，地球曾经被一个火星大小的物体碰撞过。首先应用动词不定时的完成式，表示动作已经完成（非谓语动词动作发生在前）其次要用被动语态。19. B。译文：对那些家长们来说，唯一重要的事情是他们的孩子多久才能回家。语法：关系代词that 的用法1）不用that的情况a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

25、b) 介词后不能用。We depend on the land from which we get our food.2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a)在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which.b)在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little, none, every, no等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。c)先行词有the only, the very, the same修饰时，只用that.d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时the first/last等，只

26、用that.e)先行词既有人，又有物时。举例：All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。20. C。译文：一个没有犯罪的人收到惩罚是不能让人接受的。语法：特殊的虚拟语气词：should1） It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形， should 可省略。句型：(1)s

27、uggestedIt is (2)importantthat+ (should) do(3) a pity(1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted； + (should) do (2)important, necessary, natural, strange, a pity, a shame, no wonder(3)It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.It is necessary that he (shou

28、ld) come to our meeting tomorrow.2）在宾语从句中的应用在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.注意： 如suggest, insist不表示建议 或坚持要某人做某事时，即它们用于其本意暗示

29、、表明、坚持认为时，宾语从句用陈述语气。 The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.判断改错:（错）You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill. (对) Your pale face suggests that you are ill. (错) I insisted that you ( should) be wrong. (对) I insisted that you were wrong.3）在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用在suggestion, proposal,

30、idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。 My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference. I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.Commit vt.1.犯罪; 犯错 He has committed a serious fault. 他犯了严重错误。2.承诺; 使自己受约束 Asked if he was a candidate, he

31、 refused to commit himself. 当问到他是不是候选人时, 他不置可否。He has committed himself to support them. 他答应负担他们的生活。3.把托付给；托，委托；委任 The boy was committed to the care of his aunt. 这个孩子被交给他的姑妈照顾。4.自杀5.保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）6.（公开地）表示意见，作出决定（以致日后难以更改）7.忠于（某个人、机构等）；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）8.花（钱或时间）9.（下令）把（某人）送进（医院或监狱等）10.把（某人）送交法院受审11.把学好记牢12.把记（或写）下来13.付诸；藏于14.监禁，把交付看管；下狱；判处(徒刑等) The judge committed him to prison. 法官判他入狱。15.使承担义务；使做出保证；许诺 Dont commit your promises to paper if you are not certain you keep them. 如果你没有把握兑现你的许诺，你就不要做出书