航海英语基础教案docx.docx

1、航海英语基础教案docx青岛港湾职业技术学院授课教案编号：第1周第1/2次课 题 班授课日期2010 年 9 月 日 星期目的 与要求Familiarize the students with cargo ships Learn useful words and expressions重 点Grasp the major kinds of cargo ships Learn useful words and expressions难点Distinguish different kind of cargo ships授课方式Lecture教具Multi-media教学 过 程设计Step 1 G

2、eneral introductionStep 2 Detailed studyStep 3 DialogueStep 4 Speaking practiceStep 5 Listening practice教 学过程Step 1 General introduction to cargo ships(1)Ships are one of the oldest and most important means of transportation. Everyday, thousands of ships cross the oceans, sail along seacoasts, and t

3、ravel on inland waterways. Trade among countries depends heavily on ships. The great majority of ships that are neither military vessels nor yachts can be divided into several broad categories: cargo carriers, passenger carriers, industrial ships, service vessels, and noncommercial miscellaneous. Fu

4、ture ships will be even more efficient than those of today and so will cost less to operate. All ships will become larger and increasingly automated.(2)集装箱船乂称货柜船或货箱船。其货舱和甲板均能装载集装箱。 货舱盖强度大；多为多层甲板结构，货舱开口宽大；为保证强 度和提高抗扭强度，船体设计为双层底和双层壳舷结构，并在 双层舷侧的顶部设置抗扭箱结构；同时为防止货箱移动和固定 货箱，货舱内设有隔珊式货架；其装卸效率高，货损货差小。 此外，集装箱船

5、的主机功率较大，航速较高。(3)杂货船即普通货船，主要用于装载一般干货，如包、箱、捆、 桶的件杂货。通常是多层甲板结构，舱口尺寸较大以便于装卸， 并配有吊杆或起重机。在抗沉性方面，一般设计成“一舱不沉 制”。Step 2 Part A一CPart A General knowledge and discussion ships are one of the oldest and most important means of transportation.Cross the oceans, sail along seacoastsTravel on inland waterwaysTrade

6、among countries depends heavily on ships.Be divided into several broad categoriesNoncommercial miscellaneous Become increasingly automated1.are ships very important in international trade?2.have you ever seen different types of ships?Questions:1.what is a general cargo ship2.what are the characteris

7、tics of a container ship?3.what kind of cargo does a bulk carrier carry?4.can you name different types of tankers?Vocabulary and phrases:1.discharge displace leak load pack pilfer spill stow2.bulk carrier/cargo ships/chemical tanker/container ship/general cargo ship/liquefied gas carrier/military ve

8、ssel/passenger ship/ro/ro ship/ULCC3.cargo-handling gear/container crane/container gantry crane4.be capable of doing5.cross open waters6.a vessel of more than 500 tons of displacement7.carry both dry and liquid cargo8.be distinguished by.9.fall into several categories10.cargo winch, derrick, crane11

9、.shore transfer equipment12.self-loader13.fill and empty their own holds14.handle their cargo15.carry liquid cargo in bulk16.transport petroleum productsbination carrier, product tanker, crude carrier, oil wells, oil refineriesStep 3 Part D Dialogue1.what does general-cargo refer to?2.the list could

10、 be endless3.how do we load and discharge cargo?4.a lot of ships are fitted with cranes or derricks5.cargo-handling machinery is always fitted, and ranges from simple derricks to cranes or heavylift derricks.6.electrically driven cranes and derricks7.automatic engine room controls and automatic navi

11、gation equipment8.traditional general-cargo ship has become more advanced9- decline in use-the traditional general-cargo ship has been declining in use, chiefly because of high operating costs.10.a typical ship may carry a variety of items.11.loading and unloading a mixture of items of varying shape

12、s and sizes requires much time and labor.12.specialized ships13.wharf, dock, terminal, port, harbour, quay, pier14.in contrast to15.most containers measure from 20 to 40 feet long.16.handle containers17.container ships are said to have made a revolution in the history of water transport18.operate or

13、 build fleets of container ships19.shorter port stay, freedom from pilferage and weather, intermodal transfer to truck, rail, or barge20.advantages over sth21.labor costs are also cut sharply22.containerization reduces shipping costs and speeds deliveries.23.less breakage and less danger of cargo sh

14、ifting24.perform loading procedures25.cargo-handling gea匚26.await loading or pickupStep 4 Speaking practice1.Give a short talk on the following topics You should talk atleast one minute.Types of cargo ships General-cargo ships Container ships2.Role play:(1)Dialogue between a student from a maritime

15、university and a seafarer: a general-cargo ship is staying in port; a container ship is entering port; a tanker at anchor; a bulk carrier is loading cargo; types of ships in port; cargo handling gea匚(2)Dialogue between a shipping company employee and the manager: benefits of containerization; build

16、large fleet of container shipsStep 5 Listening practiceListen to a conversation about bulk carrier carefully andcomplete the dialogueCarry large quantities of loose materialCargo handling equipmentDecisive indicatorULCC=ultra large crude carrierVLCCStep 6 Homework青岛港湾职业技术学院授课教案编号：第1周第3次课 题.Unit 2 Ca

17、rgo Ship (2)班级_ 10航海二授课日期2010 年9月 日 星期 目的Familiarize the students with cargo ships Learn useful words and expressions与 要求重点Grasp special cargo ships: ro-ro ships, barge, LASH Learn useful words and expressions难点Distinguish different kind of cargo ships授课方式Lecture教具Multi-media教Step 1 DictationStep 2

18、General introductionStep 3 Detailed studyStep 4 homework学过程设计教 学过程Step 1 DictationStep 2 General introduction to ro-ro ships(1)By far the cheapest method of shipping vehicles is by ro/ro vessels. These are purpose built vessels designed purely for the shipment of cars. They are simple, effective, ec

19、onomical and fast. If you can drive it, we can ship it. These vessels also carry nonmotorised vehicles like boats on trailers or non-roadworthy vehicles like heavy plant and machinery on steel tracks. From dump trucks to steamrollers, whatever your requirements, autoshippers can ship it. On ro-ro ve

20、ssels all cargo is shipped under deck. It is secured in the hold, wind and water tight. No packing is required. Vehicles are driven at the departure port, and driven off at your destination.(2)滚装船是一种设计和制造成能装载车辆或装载固放在车辆上的 集装箱或者托盘货物的专用船舶。为便于车辆上下，通常在滚装 船的尾部或舷侧或首部设有车辆上下的跳板(其中尾跳板有尾直 和尾斜跳板两种)。为保证航行安全，在滚装船

21、跳板的外侧船壳 处设置尾门或舷门或首门，并在其内侧布置内门。但除首跳板处 必须设置首门与内门外，尾跳板与舷侧跳板出有时仅设内门。Step 3 Part A-CPart A pre-studyRead the news and think about the questions(1)Do you think people should be increasingly concerned about the safety of ro-ro vessels?(2)How do you understand the slogan safer ships, cleaner oceans，？Ships c

22、arrying Luxury Cars Sinks in North SeaNorwegian-registered ship A Collide with B; collision Collide with a container ship in a thick fog Luxury cars Rescue sbSearch and rescue Dover StraitLloycTs Casualty Reporting Service Crane partsEscalator; escalateSink in waterDiscussion(1)Do you think LASH shi

23、ps are particularly useful in places where shallow water might prevent a conventional ship from berthing or in ports that cannot accommodate large ships?(2)Why do you think so?LASHCarry lighters/bargesBe lifted by craneThe stern/rear part of the vesselBe useful in doing sthMove a large volume of car

24、goThe short-sea tradeRhine CanalOcean-going vesselsKeep the loadReduce cargo handling, transport costs and timeBe popular inTake advantage of sthThe extensive inland waterway systemsCheapest means of inland transportExport goods from landlocked European countriesTransport/transfer to Deep-sea voyage

25、Part B word and vocabularyAccommodate, berth, chart, launch, load, secure, tow, unload, deliver, dockBarge, lighter, passenger/vehicle ferry, SEA-BEE type, ocean-going vessel, Lighter Aboard Ship, liner, rampBow, stem, freeboard, platform, pier, route, shipboard, sidePart C ReadingQuestions:(1)what

26、are ro-on/ro-off ships?(2)How do ro-ro ships handle cargo?(3)What is the most common type of ro-ro ship?(4)What is the relationship between barge carriers and container system?(5)How do barge earner load and unload cargo?Detailed studyAlternative to sthBarge carriersContainer systemBe known asLoad a

27、nd unload vehicles on their own wheelsLift them by cranesDrive on and off the ship over side or side rampsA common type of ro/ro carriersAn extensions of the container systemBe limited to sthShallow water piersBe inaccessible to an oceangoing vesselFloating containersBe referred to asBe towed to swH

28、ave a high-capacity crane at the stemMove it horizontallyTake the lighter on and lift it up to the deckCarry the barge to the placeConsidered from the standpoint of types of service providedBe divided into two major categoriesLiner and trampSail to schedule on a definite route for a specific destina

29、tion Advertised dates of departure from named ports along her route Keep to a fixed routeBe hired out by her owners under contract to a chartererBu the terms of the contractProvide her with cargoSpecify her ports of callThe approximate dates of her arrival and departureStep 4 Homework青岛港湾职业技术学院授课教案编

30、号：第2周第1次课 题 班 级 授课日期 2010年 10月 日 星期 目的 与要求Familiarize the students with cargo ships Learn useful words and expressions重 点Grasp special cargo ships: ro-ro ships, barge, LASH Learn useful words and expressions难点Distinguish different kind of cargo ships授课方式Lecture教具Multi-mediaStep 1 DialogueStep 2 Spea

31、king practiceStep 3 Listening practice教学过程设计教 学过程Step 1 DialogueDialogue AHave a stern openingCome out of sthRoll on and roll offThe name comes from the initialsHave side openingsBy way of inboard ramps or elevatorsReach their assigned placesBe careful about securing themBe mounted on a framework of wheelsHouse trailersLoading and unloading is quite speedyWheeled vehiclesBe distinguished by large doorsExternal ramps