六年级丽水市小学英语阅读理解练习题含答案.docx

1、六年级丽水市小学英语阅读理解练习题含答案一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。 In the night, there was one little egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a tiny(微小的)and very hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to look for some food. He ate one apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but

2、he was still hungry. He ate three plums(梅子), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges, but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full and felt sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butter

3、fly. At first, there was a little _ laying on the leaf, then he became a _ and very hungry caterpillar. Then he became a _ and _ caterpillar. At last, he became a _butterfly. 【答案】 egg；tiny；big；fat；beautiful 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。（1）句意：期初，有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。句中缺少单词egg，蛋，故答案为egg。（2）句意：然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛

4、毛虫。句中缺少单词tiny，微小的，故答案为tiny。（3）句意：然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词big，大的，fat，胖的，故答案为big，fat。（4）句意：最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。句中缺少单词beautiful，美丽的，故答案为beautiful。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。2阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It is March 12th. Its Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. Theyre planting tre

5、es. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people cant do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失

6、). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.（1）T

7、rees Planting Day is on A.twelfth of MarchB.the twelfth of MarchC.March 13t（2） can make food from the air, water and sunlight. A.PeopleB.PlantsC.Animals（3）Life needs to go on. A.sandsB.floodsC.food from plants（4）What can plants do? A.They can make the air clean and stop the wind.B.They can keep the

8、water from flowing away.C.Both A and B（5） will try to protect the plants. A.AntsB.More and more peopleC.No people【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。 （1）根据It is March 12th. Its Tree Planting Day.可知植树节是3月12日。故选B。 （2）根据They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、

9、水和阳光中制造食物。故选B。 （3）根据Without plants, life will not go on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。 （4）根据Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). 可知植物能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。 （5）根据Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to

10、protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树木，故选B。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of

11、 a plan. The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! The first goat says, Dont eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! The second goat says, Dont eat

12、me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the second goat go. The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story. （2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side. （3）The lion wants to eat the goats. （4）The th

13、ird goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats. （5）The goats are cleverer than the lion. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。 （1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day th

14、ey want to eat the grass on the right side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! （狮子喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （

15、5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。4阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。 Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park. Some children like to go to the

16、 zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. It will be windy and rainy. All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.（1）Beijing will be _ and _ tomorrow. （2）Some children will go t

17、o the _ tomorrow in Beijing. （3）Next Monday, it will be _and _in Guangzhou. （4）All students will _ _ _ in Guangzhou next Monday. （5）Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou. Because there will be a _ _.【答案】 （1）sunny；cool（2）zoo（3）windy；rainy（4）stay；at；home（5）big；storm 【考点】阅

18、读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽；但下周一，广州将有一场大风暴。 （1）句意：北京明天将，。根据 It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. 可知北京天气晴朗凉爽。sunny晴朗的，cool凉爽的。故答案为sunny，cool. （2）句意：一些孩子明天将去北京。根据Some children like to go to the zoo. 可知一些孩子去北京动物园。 zoo动物园。故答案为zoo. （3）句意：下周一，广州将。根据 It will be windy and rainy. 可知下周一，广州将刮风下雨。 windy

19、刮风，rainy多雨。故答案为windy，rainy. （4）句意：下周一所有学生都将在广州。根据 All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. 可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。stay at home呆在家里。故答案为stay at home. （5）句意：下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大。根据But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. 可知下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大风暴。big storm风暴。故

20、答案为big storm. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。 5阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It is a cold day in winter. A farmer finds a snake on the ground. It is nearly dying. The farmer is a kind person. He brings it home and puts it near the fire. Soon the snake begins to move, but it raises its head and

21、 tries to bite the farmer. Oh, says the farmer, I save your life, but you pay me back in this way. You must die. Then he kills the snake with a stick.（1）A farmer finds a _ on the ground. A.fishB.dogC.snake（2）The farmer is a(n) _ person. A.kindB.badC.ugly（3）The snake raises its _ and tries to _ the f

22、armer. A.hand; look atB.leg; kickC.head; bite（4）The farmer kills the snake with a _. A.stoneB.knifeC.stick（5）The story happens in _. A.springB.summerC.winter【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】这是农夫和蛇的寓言故事。 （1）根据短文叙述 A farmer finds a snake on the ground. （一位农民发现地上有条蛇。）可知是蛇，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据短文叙述 The f

23、armer is a kind person. （这位农民是一位善良的人。）可知是善良的人。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （3）根据短文叙述 it raises its head and tries to bite the farmer. （它昂起头准备咬农夫。）可知是昂起头咬农夫，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （4）根据短文叙述 Then he kills the snake with a stick. （然后他用一根棍子打死了蛇。）可知用棍子，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （5）根据短文叙述 It is a cold day in winter. （这是一个冬天寒冷的日子。）可知是冬季，C选项正

24、确。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适的选项。6阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 There are many rules in my family. I am not happy because they are boring. First, I should get up early because I have to go to school. Next, I shouldnt watch TV on school nights. On the weekend, I should do my homework, and th

25、en help my mum to do housework. In the evening, I cant go out to play with my friends. I should go to bed early. My parents think that the rules are good for my study. They dont know Im interested in running, playing basketball and writing. I dont want to follow(遵守) the rules.（1）There are many rules

26、 in my family and Im very happy. （2）I should get up early because I have to go to school. （3）I shouldnt watch TV on school nights. （4）On the weekend, I should help my mum to do housework. （5）My parents think that the rules are good for my study. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是介绍家庭规矩的短文。 （1）句意：我

27、们家有许多规矩，我很高兴。根据短文叙述 There are many rules in my family. I am not happy because they are boring. （我们家有许多规矩。我不高兴因为它们太烦人。）可知不高兴。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：我应该早起因为我必须要上学。根据短文叙述 First, I should get up early because I have to go to school. （第一，我应该早起，因为我必须上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：我不应该在上学日的晚上看电视。根据短文叙述 Next, I

28、 shouldnt watch TV on school nights. （第二，我不应该在上学日的晚上看电视。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：在周末，我应该帮助妈妈做家务。根据短文叙述 On the weekend, I should do my homework, and then help my mum to do housework. （在周末，我应该做作业，然后帮助妈妈做家务。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：我父母认为这些规矩对我的学习有益。根据短文叙述 My parents think that the rules are good for my

29、 study. （我父母认为这些规矩对我的学习有益。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。7阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 Jim is a good student at school. He never breaks(违犯) the school rules. All of his teachers like him a lot. But he is not a good boy at home. He often makes a mess(杂乱) in his room. He doesnt like to help his mother set the table(摆放餐桌). He usually watches TV on weekday evenings. He goes to bed ve