1、新人教版七年级下册英语知识点总结新人教版七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12.
2、play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末用法集萃典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs.
3、 Miller at 555-3721.语法1, 情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do2, Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类,棋类3, join 参加社团、组织、团体4, 4个说的区别:say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sth Tell stories/ jokes5, want= would like +(sb)to do sth6, 4个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号) Either否定句末(前面加逗号)
4、Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对有益 (be bad for对有害) be good to 对友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换) be good with和相处好=get on/ along well with8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like11,选择疑问句:回答
5、不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14,help sb (to)do sthHelp sb with sthWith sbs help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16,need to do sth17,be free= have time18
6、,have friends= make friends19,call sb at +电话号码20,on the weekend= on weekends21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu表演功夫话题写作Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Mid
7、dle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon.Yours, MikeUnit 2 What time do you go to school?1, 问时间用what time或者whenAt+钟点 at 7 oclock at noo
8、n/ at night(during/ in the day)On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2, 时间读法:顺读法 逆读法:分钟30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30) 分钟30用to a quarter to ten(9:45) 整点用 oclock 7 oclock(7:00)3,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作,接服装 Dress 表动作,接sb./
9、 oneself get dressed穿衣3, 感叹句:How+adj.+主谓! How+adj.+a/an +n单+主谓! What+ a/an +adj.+ n单+主谓! What+ adj.+ n复/ 不可数+主谓!4, fromto5, be/ arrive late for6, 频度副词(行前be 后)always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7, 一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/
10、 supper9, eitheror10,a lot of=lots of11,it is +adj.+for sb. +to do sth. (adj.修饰to do sth.)It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj.+of sb. +to do sth. (adj.修饰sb.) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.用法集萃短语归纳1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. b
11、rush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家 13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量 18. radio station 广播电台19. at n
12、ight 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play com
13、puter games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 话题写作主题:谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School
14、starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?1, 疑问词 How 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”how far多远(距离)答语常用“(Its +)数词 +miles/ meters/
15、kilometers”how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词)why为什么(原因) what什么 when何时 who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的2, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3, Stop sb. from doing sth.Stop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4, what do you
16、think of/ about?= how do you like?你认为怎么样?5, He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6, many students= many of the students7, be afraid of sth. be afraid to do sth. worry about be worried about 担心8, play with sb.9, come true10,have to do sth.11,he is like a father to me (like像)12,leave离开 leave fo
17、r 出发前往某地13,cross 是动词 across是介词14,thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为15,4个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth./ on sth. 人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth. It takes/ took sb. +时间+to do sth. 物+c
18、ost/ costs/ cost +sb. +钱16,交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰) By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby +交通路线的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ airin/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词 In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot 步行 用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通
19、工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk home17,名词所有格一般情况加s Toms pen以s结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加s Mike and Johns desk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加s Mikes and Johns desks短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校 2. take
20、the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between and 在和之间 12. have to 不得不13. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 14. play with 和玩 15. come true 实现用法集萃典句必背1. How do you get to scho
21、ol? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.话题写作主题:上学的交通方式 写作思路:开篇点题:点出自己的出行方式;具体内容:自己选择这种交通方式的原因;结束语: 表明自己的观点。The Best W
22、ay for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometime
23、s the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.1,祈使句(变否定在句首+dont)Be型(be +表语),否定形
24、式:dont + be +表语 Be quiet,please. Dont be late!Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:dont +实义动词+其他Come here,please. Dont play football here.Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:dont + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2,in class在课堂上 in the classr
25、oom 在教室3,be on time准时4,listen to music5,(have a)fight with sb8, eat outside9, must 与have to (1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。(3)have to的否定式是neednt=dont / doesnt have to (不必要);
26、must的否定式是must not/ mustnt(一定不能,不允许)。Some of 10,bringto11,practice (doing)sth12,wash/ do the dishes13,on school days/ nights14,break/ follow(obey)the rules15,Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对严格。16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17,make ones/ the bed18,get to, a
27、rrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)19,remember/ forget+to do要做 +doing做过20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing短语归纳1. on time 准时,按时 2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做迟到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9
28、. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (ones) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep ones hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则 用法集萃典句必背1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?3. And we always have to w
29、ear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。话题写作Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arri
30、ve late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours
31、,Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?1, 回答why的提问要用because2,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。3,Why not =Why dont you+V原 你为什么不?4,walk on ones legs/ hands on 意为“用方式行走”5,all day =the whole day整天6,来自be/ come fro
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