2017年徐州市英语中考试题解析.docx

1、2017 年徐州市英语中考试题及解析一、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017江苏徐州) 1. Mum, this is my best friend Amy. are in the same class.A. YouB. OurC. WeD. They1. C【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：妈妈，这是我最好的朋友艾米。是在同一个班。分析句子的结构，此题考查人称代词主格充当句子的主语。“我最好的朋友”和“我”应该合称 为“我们”，其主格形式是we。故选 C。(2017江苏徐州) 2. We have no f

2、ood at home. Shall we go to the ?A. libraryB. supermarketC. hospitalD. theatre2. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我们家里没有食物了。我们去好吗？没有食物应该去超市买。故选B。(2017江苏徐州) 3. A bird flew into the kitchen the window.A. acrossB. aboveC. throughD. under3. C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：一只鸟 窗户飞进了厨房。across 指从物体表面横穿而过；above 指在物体的斜上方；through 指从物体内部穿过；unde

3、r 指在物体的正下方。鸟应该是穿过窗户飞进了厨房。故选C。(2017江苏徐州) 4. A person likes asking questions.A. creativeB. practicalC. patientD. curious4. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：一个的人喜欢问问题。creative 富有创造力的；practical 实际的；patient 耐心的；curious 好奇的。好奇的人会问问题。故选D。(2017江苏徐州) 5. The house belongs to Mr Smith, but he here any more.A. hasnt livedB. did

4、nt liveC. wasnt livingD. doesnt live5. D【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：这座房子属于史密斯先生，但是他不再住这儿了。由句中的 belongs 可知本句用一般现在时态。故选D。(2017江苏徐州) 6. I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.A. putB. puttingC. putsD. to put6. A【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：我看见汤姆把钥匙插进锁里，转动钥匙并打开了门。“经常看见某人做某事”或“看见某人做了某事”用“see sb. do sth.”故选 A。(

5、2017江苏徐州) 7. We havent decided yet we will place our new furniture.1A. whereB. whatC. whyD. which7. A【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意应该是：我们还没有决定将把我们的新家具放哪儿。故选A。(2017江苏徐州) 8. The charity show nearly three hours. Nobody left the hall early.A. coveredB. reachedC. spentD. lasted8. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：慈善演出将近三个小时，没有人提早离开大厅。根据

6、句意可知此处应填“持续”。故选 D。(2017江苏徐州) 9. The police officer stopped us and asked us where .A. were we goingB. we were goingC. are we goingD. we are going9. B【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：警官拦住了我们并问我们将要去哪儿。根据主句中的 stopped 可知从句用过去时态，排除选项C 和 D；宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除选项A。故选B。(2017江苏徐州) 10. Do you still want to go climbing have you chan

7、ged your mind?A. andB. butC. soD. or10. D【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意：你仍然想去爬山还是已经改变了主意？or 意思是“或者，还是”，符合题意。故选D。(2017江苏徐州) 11. The artist received high from the art community for these sculptures.A. praiseB. prizeC. priceD. pride11. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这位艺术家因这些雕塑从艺术社区获得了高度的。praise 赞扬,称赞;prize 奖品,奖赏;price 价格；pride 骄傲。选项

8、A 符合题意。故选A。(2017江苏徐州) 12. The match because of the bad weather. What a pity!A. well cancelB. has cancelledC. was cancelledD. is cancelling12. C【解析】考查动词时态、语态辨析。句意：比赛因坏天气而被取消。应该用被动语态。故选C。(2017江苏徐州) 13. The lake is very bigit three quarters of the area.A. puts upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up13. C【解析

9、】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座湖很大，它占据了这片区域的四分之三面积。put up 举起，挂起，张贴；set up 搭建；take up 占据；pick up 捡起，拾起。故选C。(2017江苏徐州) 14. In an English dictionary, which word comes before “toothache”?15A. whileB. riskC. trustD. uniform14. B【解析】考查在英语词典中查单词的方法。句意：在英语词典中，哪个词在“toothache” 之前？英语词典中的单词按字母表的顺序排列，第一个字母相同时，看第二个字母，依此类推。while、

10、uniform 的第一个字母分别是w 和 u，都在toothache 的第一个字母t 之后，排除A 和 D；trust 和 toothache 的第一个字母相同，trust 的第二个字母r 在 toothache 的第二个字母o 之后，排除C。故选B。(2017江苏徐州) 15. Was Susan really sorry for what she had done? .A. Not reallyB. Well doneC. Never mindD. Go ahead15. A【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：苏珊确实为她的所作所为抱歉吗？ 。Notreally.算不上，不全是；Well do

11、ne.干得漂亮；Never mind.别介意；Go ahead.继续，请便。Notreally.符合题意。故选 A。二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2017江苏徐州 ) False Bay is in South Africa. It is one of the 16 places in the world to see a great white shark. The great white shark is known for its 17 the largest sharks can grow

12、to six meters in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large 18 like tun（a 金枪鱼）,seals(海豹) andeven whales. Great white sharks also 19 boats. Simon, a British researcher, was lucky toget away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people

13、are killed each year 20 great white sharks.The sharks come to hunt the 60,000 seals that live in False Bay. In order to find fish, the sealshave to cross the deep water of the bay this is where the sharks 21 . Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim 22 and c

14、rash into them by surprise at 40 kilometers per hour, killing 23 with one bite.Will a shark attack something that 24 like food?Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal 25 . At high speeds the sharks cant tell the difference. 26 a shark choose between a plant and a fish?When scientists pu

15、t tuna and sea-plant in the water, the shark bites into 27 . Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animals, the shark attacks.Will a shark has a choice between humans and tuna, it is the 28 that attracts thesharks attention. Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.These researches show that great white sharks are 29 hunters which will attack anything that looks and act