学年天津市滨海新区高一上学期期末英语试题解析版 听力.docx

1、学年天津市滨海新区高一上学期期末英语试题解析版 听力滨海新区2020-2021学年度第一学期期末检测试卷高一年级英语本试卷分为第I卷（听力）、第II卷（选择题）、第III卷（非选择题）三部分。第I卷为第1页至第2页，第II卷为第3页至第12页，第III卷为第13页至第14页。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。第卷 听力（满分30分）第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

2、话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What size shoes will the man probably bring?A. 6. B. 7. C. 8.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, what size shoes do you need?W: Im not too sure. I wear a 5 or a 6 in Europe, and a 7 in Canada, but I think I need an 8 here.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. S

3、unny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: What is the weather report for tomorrow?W: Its been typical spring weather today, sunshine and showers. The next twenty-four hours should be dry but cloudy.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the magazine now?A. On a table. B. Beside a computer. C. In front of a t

4、elevision.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I bought a magazine about computers yesterday and put it in front of the television. But I cant find it now.W: Oh, I just read it and put it on the kitchen table.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel about the woman?A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Angry.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Da

5、vid, I am very nervous about my speech tomorrow. If I dont perform well, Mr Black will be angry.M: Dont worry. You have made full preparations and I think everything will be fine.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers discussing?A How to choose a good movie. B. Where to see a movie. C. What movi

6、e to see.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I cant decide to choose which oneI like funny movies, but I know you prefer European films.W: Theres a wonderful new French comedy that just came in.M: Sounds great!第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

7、将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What sport did Paul play?A. Golf. B. Football. C. Basketball.7. Who showed little interest in the sports afternoon?A. Tom. B. Anne. C. Susan.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Did you go to the sports afternoon last Friday, Tom? I couldnt go.M: Yes, we

8、 had a great afternoon. I had some horse-riding lessons.W: Really! What did the others do?M: Well, Paul wanted to try basketball, but they dont do that on Fridays so he did golf. And Susan did very well. She played in a football team and got two goals!W: Great . Did anyone play tennis?M: Nobody did

9、that. Anne didnt want to do anything but she had to play something so she had a game of table tennis.请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What did the woman like doing before she was about ten?A Playing computer games. B. Climbing mountains. C. Snowboarding.9. What does the womans father think of

10、sailing?A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Expensive.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】M: So, Natasha, tell me about your hobbies. Do you like computer games, for example?W: I played a lot of computer games until I was about ten. But I havent played any for a long time.M: What do you do now?W: I prefer doing exciting

11、 things outside. Activities like climbing and snowboarding. You know something that girls may think dangerous.M: Is there anything you havent tried, but would like to?W: Id love to go sailing. But my dad says we cant afford it. It needs a lot of money.请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Who boug

12、ht the man a camera?A. Mary. B. Harry. C. James.11. What present did Thomas give the man?A. A video. B. A book. C. A sweater.12. What does the man think of Amys present?A. Expensive. B. Lovely. C. Disappointing.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Happy birthday, Steve. Did you get lots of presents?M: Ye

13、s, I did. Mary gave me this jacket.W: Oh, good. Did Harry buy you anything?M: Something very expensive, a Japanese camera.W: Oh, you are lucky! And that blue sweater youre wearing, thats new.M: Yes, Linda gave it to me. And Thomas knows I love travel films, so he bought me a video about Africa.W: Wh

14、at about Amy? I saw her looking at some big boxes of chocolates.M: Oh, I love chocolates, but she gave me a pen and Ive already got lots of these.W: Anything else? 1 think James gave you a book.M: Well not this year. He bought me some lovely socks.W: That was clever of him!请听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频

15、，请去附件查看】13. Who are the listeners?A. Sportsmen. B. Tennis fans. C. Reporters.14. What are the listeners asked to do?A. Dress nicely for interviews.B. Use microphones when asking questions.C. Leave telephones outside the interview area.15. What will happen next?A. The audience will show their ID card

16、s.B. A tennis player will answer questions.C. The audience will leave the meeting.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】【原文】Welcome to this years national tennis matches. Were pleased that you will be here throughout the week to cover the matches. Remember that you are invited to wear and display your cards at a

17、ll times that can tell which newspaper, TV or magazine you come from. Following the play each day, players will be brought to the media centre, where all of you will have an opportunity to ask questions in the interview area. In consideration of both players and fellow members of your media, we ask

18、that you kindly turn off all mobile phones in the interview area. When you are called upon, please wait for a microphone be handed to you before asking your question. Now I am pleased to welcome Brolio Segui, last years winner. Hell answer questions about this years matches.第卷 选择题（满分90分）第二部分：英语知识运用（

19、共两节，满分52.5分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. The blind boy playing the piano at the party left us a deep _.A. tradition B. encouragement C. impression D. improvement【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个在晚会上弹钢琴的盲童给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. tradition传统；B. encouragement鼓励；C. im

20、pression印象；D. improvement改善。结合上文“left us a deep”可知，此处是指“给某人留下深刻印象”，表达为leave sb. a deep impression。故选C。17. Join the debate club! Argue about the weeks hottest topics with the schools _ minds!A. sharpest B. oddest C. worst D. poorest【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：加入辩论俱乐部！与学校里最敏锐的头脑讨论本周最热门的话题!！A. sharpe

21、st最敏锐的；B. oddest最奇怪的；C. worst最差的；D. poorest最可怜的。结合上文“Join the debate club! Argue about the weeks hottest topics with the schools”可知指最敏锐的头脑，应用sharpest。故选A。18. _? He has been preparing for his final exams. Good luck to him.A. What has he been up to recently B. Whats wrong with himC. How long has he be

22、en here D. How often does he have exams【答案】A【解析】分析】【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：他最近在忙什么？他一直在为期末考试做准备。祝他好运。根据答句“He has been preparing for his final exams.”可知，问句应该是询问他最近在忙什么，选项A符合语境。B选项询问的是“他怎么了？”；C选项询问的是“他在这里多久了？”；D选项询问的是“他多久考试一次？”。故选A。19. The long hot summer has _ serious water shortage.A. belonged to B. led to C

23、. caught up D. picked up【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：漫长炎热的夏季导致了严重的缺水。A. belonged to属于；B. led to导致；C. caught up赶上；D. picked up捡起，获得。根据后文“serious water shortage”指漫长炎热的夏季“导致”缺水应用lead to。故选B。20. From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is _ we who are the vi

24、sitors to their world.A. of all B. at all C. in all D. after all【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我不时地看着这张照片，提醒我要尊重所有的动物。毕竟，我们才是他们世界的访客。A.of all 在所有.中；B.at all根本；C.in all总共；D.after all毕竟。分析句子可知后面的句子是强调句，设空处在句中作状语，根据句意，故选D。21. Why dont you join us in the game? Because I _ my homework yet.A. didnt finish B. have

25、nt finishedC. wont finish D. hadnt finished【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你为什么不和我们一起玩游戏呢？因为我还没做完作业。根据后文yet可知，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。22. My teacher _ me to try ice hockey, because I could skate very well.A. assured B. represented C. persuaded D. attacked【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师说服我试试冰球，因为我滑冰滑得

26、很好。A. assured确保；B. represented代表；C. persuaded说服；D. attacked攻击。根据后文“I could skate very well.”可知，此处表老师说服“我”试试冰球，“说服某人做某事”，短语为persuade sb. to do sth.。故选C。23. The digital age enables us to find people _ share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing instruments.A. which B. who C. when D.

27、where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：数字时代使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏乐器。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导。故选B。24. The red-crowned crane is a(n)_ of long life and good luck in Chinese literature.A. symbol B. occasion C. opinion D. site【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：丹顶鹤在中国文学中是长寿和好运的象征。A.symbol象征；B.occa

28、sion时机；C.opinion意见；D.site位置。根据下文的长寿和好运，可知应是一种象征，故选A。25. Lucy is a smart girl, _ ideas are always inspiring.A. which B. what C. whose D. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：露西是一个聪明的女孩，她的想法总是能启发人的灵感。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词girl，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选C。26. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and

29、communicate with them has changed _.A. significantly B. eagerly C. regularly D. poorly【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。A. significantly重要地；较大地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. regularly定期地；D. poorly平穷地。根据“Thanks to advances in technology,”可知，技术的进步使得我们的交流方式发生巨大的变化。故选A。27. When you open a d

30、ictionary, you often _ a lot of unfamiliar words.A. hear from B. turn up C. wash away D. come across【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你打开字典时，你经常会遇到许多不认识的单词。A. hear from收到来信；B. turn up出现，开大；C. wash away冲走；D. come across偶然遇到，无意中发现。根据后文“a lot of unfamiliar words”可知，指遇到不认识的单词，应用come across。故选D。28. Football

31、is a game _ is very cheap to play.A. that B. when C. where D. why【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：足球是一种很便宜的运动。此处为定语从句修饰先行词game，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that引导。故选A。29. It _ have rained last night, because the ground is wet now.A. could B. should C. must D. need【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：昨晚一定下雨了，因为现在地面是湿的。A. could have done本来能做成的（却没做成）；B. should have done本应该做，却没做；C. must have done必定做了；D. need have done本来需要做的，但没做。根据后文“because the ground is wet now”可知，地是湿的，说明昨晚肯定下雨了，对过去的肯定猜测，应用must have done。