江苏高中牛津英语Module 4 Unit 13知识点整理.docx

1、江苏高中牛津英语Module 4 Unit 13知识点整理Module 4 unit1 第一部分 重点词汇讲解share vt. 分享，共有 n. 份额；股份，【常用搭配】share sth with sb 与某人分享某物share sth among/between sb 和某人分担某物share (in) sth 分享、分担share the joys and hardships 同甘共苦【例 句】She wont share her secret with us. 她不愿意把她的秘密告诉我们。They shared the sweets among the children. 他们把糖分

2、给了孩子。I will share (in) the cost with you，and your share of the cost is about $10. 我会和你平摊费用, 你的这份费用大概是10美元。buy 500 shares in a shipping company 购买某航运公司的500股股份 persuasive adj. 有说服力的 persuade v. 劝说 persuasion n. 说服【例 句】They used many persuasive arguments. 他们用了许多有说服力的论据。【常用搭配】persuade sb /pron. 说服某人pers

3、uade sb of sth 使某人相信某事persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事persuade sb that-clause 使某人相信sb be persuaded that-clause 某人相信【例 句】I can persuade the boss soon. 我很快就能说服老板。I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。They persuaded her to go with them.

4、他们说服了她和他们一起去。We persuaded him into taking the job. 我们说服她接受这份工作。I persuaded my father out of smoking. 我劝服我父亲戒了烟。She persuaded me that the death did not at all. 她使我相信死并不能结束一切。Im almost persuaded that he is honest. 我几乎相信他是诚实的。product C/U. 产品，产物【例 句】They must have new markets for their products. 他们的新产品必

5、须有新的市场。The plan was the product of many hours of careful thought. 这个计划是长时间仔细思考的产物。【派 生 词】production n. 生产 producer n. 生产者，制造者 productive adj. 生产的，多产的productivity n. 产率，生产能力 produce n. 产量 U. 产品，农产品 v. 生产【单词辨析】product 产品，产物，它主要指工厂制造的产品；也可以用于化学反应的生成物。production 指生产或制造产品的行为，即生产过程。produce 用作名词时，解释为“产品，产物

6、”，但它常指农产品。danger C. 可能引起危险的人或物 U. 一般的“危险”【派 生 词】dangerous a.危险的/ endanger vt. 危及/ endangered a.面临灭绝的【常用搭配】in danger 处于危险之中in danger (of ) 有的危险out of danger 脱离危险be a danger to 对构成威胁【例 句】Smoking is a danger to health. 吸烟危害健康。She was very ill, but is now out of danger. 她病重，但已经脱离了危险。service n. 服务【常用搭配】a

7、t ones service 随时为某人做某事do sb a service 帮某人的忙be of service to sb 对某人有用处 【例 句】If you need any help, Im at your service. 你要是需要帮助，我可以随时帮忙。Can I be of service to you in organizing the trip? 你组织这次旅行需要我帮忙吗？【派 生 词】serve vt. “为服务，招待（顾客端）（饭,菜）” vi.（不及物），供职，服役 serve as 充当，担当serve sb with sth/serve sthto sb 给某人

8、端上 serve the people/ the country/ the society 为人民/为国家/社会服务【例 句】- I hear you have an experience in the Royal Air Force. Is that true?-Yes. I served in the Royal Air Force for six years.promote v. 提升，使晋级 积极筹划，鼓励，促进【例 句】The young army officer was promoted to captain. 这位年轻的军官被提升为了上尉。How can we promote t

9、he sales of this product? 我们如何推销这一产品呢？We must promote the match carefully. 我们必须认真策划这场比赛。【派 生 词】 promoter n. 策划者，推销者 promotion n. 提升，促销活动aware adj. 明白的，意识到；有意识的；懂事的，明智的【派 生 词】awareness n. 意识 / unaware adj. 不知道的，未察觉到的【常用搭配】be aware of 察觉，感觉到be aware that-clause 知道；意识到be aware wh-clause 知道；体会到make sb a

10、ware of 使某人意识到【例 句】He wasnt aware of the danger. 他没有察觉到危险。Im well aware that very few jobs are available. 我很清楚工作职位很少。intended adj. （为而）设计的/打算的【常用搭配】be intended for (专为而)设计的/打算的intend to do sth 打算做某事【例 句】The film is intended for the young under 18. 这部电影是专为18岁以下的青少年拍的。This was intended to be a picture

11、 of a cat. 这幅画本来是要画猫的。issue n. 要点，关键问题；流出，放出，出版；发行物，刊物vt. 发行，发布；出来，流出【例 句】The real issue is that he is the right man to do that. 问题的关键在于他是做那件事的适当人选。 I bought the book that day after its issue. 这本书发行的第二天我就买了。There is a new issue of Christmas stamps every day. 每年都有新发行的圣诞邮票。The new stamp was issued at

12、last. 新邮票最终发行了。I saw blood issuing from the wound. 我看见血从伤口处流出来。【常用搭配】the issue of bank notes 钞票的发行raise a new issue 提出新论点issue in 导致 issue from 由引起claim vt. 声称，宣称 要求，索要【常用搭配】claim sth 宣称/认领，要求得到claim A for B. 因为B而要求得到Aclaim that 宣称，宣布【例 句】After the battle, both sides claimed victory. 战争之后，双方都宣称取得了胜利

13、。She claimed ownership of the land. 她对这块土地的产权提出了要求。Can I claim payment for him for the damage? 我能代他为其受到的伤害要求赔偿吗？recommend vt. 推荐；介绍；建议 recommendation n. 建议，提议【常用搭配】recommend sth to sb= recommend sb sth 向某人推荐recommend sb to do sth 推荐/劝告某人做某事recommend sb as 推荐某人为recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做

14、【例 句】Our teacher recommended us some new books on this subject. 老师向我们推荐了这个学科的一些新书。I recommend he should see a doctor. 我建议他去找个医生。The old man should listen to the doctors recommendation that he stay in bed. 老人应听从医生卧床休息的建议。convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 convenience n. 方便的【常用搭配】 be convenient to /for sb 对某人说是方

15、便的Its convenient for sb to do sth 做是便利的 for convenience 为方便起见at ones convenience 为某人方便起见【例 句】根据汉语提示完成下列句子Can you come and see me at your convenience? 你能在方便的时候过来看我吗？ Its quite convenient for us to live near the station. 对我们来说，住在车站附近很方便。determine v. 确定；决定 determination n. 决心；果断；坚定【常用搭配】determine sth 决

16、定某事determine to do sth 决心做某事determine on (doing )sth 就做出决定determined adj. 有决心的，决定的（在句中常作定语或状语） 【常用搭配】be determined to do sth 下决心/决定做某事be determined +从句【例 句】The police are determined to bring back the missing boy when his family have given up all hope. 警方决心找回失踪的男孩，而他的家人已经放弃了所有的希望。At the age of twenty

17、, Steve left his hometown, determined not to return without making his mark. 在二十岁时，Steve离开了他的家乡，下定决心不搞出点名堂绝不回来。approach v. 接近：靠近 n. 途径，达到的途径或方法；通路： 【常用搭配】approach to sth 的方法，通向的道路make an approach to 对进行探讨【例 句】She heard footsteps approaching from behind. 她听到后面的脚步声逐渐接近。Soldiers were guarding all appro

18、aches to the palace. 士兵们在所有通向宫殿的路口放哨。The company has made some approaches to the government. 公司已向政府提出了一些建议。fall for 【常用搭配】fall for sb 被某人所吸引，爱上某人 e.g. They fell for each other at first sight and got married six weeks later. 他们一见钟情，六个星期后就结婚了。fall for sth （轻易）相信某事e.g. The salesman said the car was in

19、good condition, and I was foolish enough to fall for it. 推销员说这汽车状况良好，而我那么傻，竟然信以为真。be used to (doing)sth 对习以为常，习惯于，适应【相似短语】be /become/get accustomed to (doing)sth 习惯于adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于adjust to (doing) sth 适应； 习惯【短语辨析】be used to do 被用来做used to do/be 曾经，一度【例 句】 He used to get up early when he

20、was at the university. 他大学时常常起得很早。At present, many trees are cut down and used to make chopsticks. 目前很多树都被砍下用来做筷子。I have been used to the busy life here. 我已习惯了这儿的繁忙生活。trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事 【常用搭配】play tricks on sb/ play jokes on sb 捉弄某人make fun of sb 取笑某人trick sb out of sth 骗走某人的【例 句】The ki

21、ds often play tricks on the old man. 孩子们经常戏弄老人。She was tricked out of all her savings. 她被骗走了所有的积蓄。People make fun of her because she wears a strange hat. 人们取笑她因为她戴了顶奇怪的帽子。deal with 处理，对付；对待；解决；处理, 论及；涉及【常用搭配】deal with常与疑问词how连用do with常与疑问词what连用【例 句】The most important thing to keep in mind when deal

22、ing with an emergency is to stay calm. 要牢记的是：当遇到紧急情况的时候要保持冷静。be concerned with 与有关联系；对感兴趣【常用搭配】be concerned about 关心be concerned over/at sth 为某事忧虑be concerned with 和某事有牵连as far as sb is concerned 就而言；关于concerning prep. 关于【活学活用】I am concerned about my wifes health. 我担心我妻子的健康。Her latest survey is conc

23、erned with youth unemployment. 她的最新调查与青年的失业有关。 As far as Im concerned, you can do what you like. 就我而言，你可以做你喜欢的事。appeal to 迎合，对有吸引力，引起兴趣 恳求， 呼吁【常用搭配】appeal to sb for sth 为某事而向某人呼吁appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁appealing adj 有吸引力的，有感染力的【例 句】Its not easy for the design to app

24、eal to all ages. 这项设计要吸引所有年龄的人是不容易的。The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府正在呼吁每个人都要保护水资源。get sth across to sb 传达；被理解；使人了解【短语辨析】get sth over. 克服get (sth) through 通过；完成；到达get down to sth/ doing sth 开始做某事get round 说服某人【例 句】The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to g

25、et down to our studies.期末考试快来了，我们该开始复习了。- The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. - Dont worry. We have already got through two thirds of it. 老板说我们只剩三天时间去完成工作了。别担心，我们已经完成了三分之二的工作。She could always get round her father, who would give her whatever she asked for. 她无论要什么，她的父亲都会给她，所以她总能够

26、说服她的父亲。He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he soon got over it. 因为没有得到这个工作机会，他很失望。但很快，他克服了这种失落感。be satisfied with对感到满意【相关短语】be pleased with 对感到满意be content with 对感到满意far from satisfactory 远不能令人满意satisfy ones demand/curiosity 满足某人的需要/好奇心to ones satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是express ones satisfact

27、ion with 对表示满意【例 句】Nick is looking for another job because his boss was satisfied with nothing he does. Nick正在找一份新工作，因为他的老板对他的工作很不满意。The problem is unlikely to be solved to everyones satisfaction. 这问题不太可能以每个人都满意的方式来解决。第二部分 语法直接引语和间接引语一. 定义 交际中我们常常需要引述别人说的话，一种是一字不差地直接引用别人的话，放在引号内，称为直接引语（The Direct Sp

28、eech）, 另一种是间接地引述别人的话，称为间接引语( The Indirect Speech). 例如：He said, “I will choose a book from my students.” 他说：“我将为学生选一本书。”He said that he would choose a book from his student. 他说他将为学生选一本书。二. 直接引语与间接引语的转化1. 标点符号的变化：He said to me, “Dont live in London!” = He told me not to live in London.2. 语序的变化： 疑问语序变为

29、陈述语序。He said to me, “Do you live in London?” = He asked me if/whether I lived in London.3. 动词的变化： say (to)在陈述句中多变为tell等词，在疑问句中多变为ask等词，在祈使句中表示命令多变为tell, order等词，表请求时多变为ask等词。He said to me, “Could you please live in London?” = He asked me if/whether I could live in London. = He asked me to live in London.4. 连接词的变化连接词1. 陈述句用that连接He said to me, “I live in London.”= He told me that he lived in London. 2. 一般（选择，反意）疑问句用if或whether连接 He said to me , “Do you live in London?” = He asked me if/whether I lived in London.He asked