英语高考英语语法填空练习题及答案.docx

1、英语高考英语语法填空练习题及答案（英语）高考英语语法填空练习题及答案一、高中英语语法填空1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay _ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most _ (frequent) used means of communicati

2、on in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users _ (reach) over 1.1billion so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them _ friends. They dont have to consider time _ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs

3、 nothing. Its also very convenient for people to immediately update _ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise _ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want _

4、(put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare _ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be _ (success).【答案】 connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful 【解析】【分析】这是

5、一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时，也存在着一些弊端。 （1）句意：随着现代技术的发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系，不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后，用形容词connected“有联系的”，stay connected with“与保持联系”。故填connected。 （2）句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used，用副词。故填frequently。 （3）句意：据报道，到目前为止，微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时，应使用现在完成时，the number of做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。 （4

6、）句意：一旦加入微信，人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意，此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 （5）句意：他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义，前面没有冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填zones。 （6）句意：人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。_6_ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中做doing宾语，表“正在做的事情”，应使用what引导。故填what。 （7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由空前should可知，此处b

7、e动词使用原形。故填be spent。 （8）句意：而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。固定短语：want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to put。 （9）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功，感觉难过。文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”，用反身代词。故填themselves。 （10）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功，感觉难过。be后，用形容词作表语，根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较级。故填more successful。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查

8、词汇在语篇中的应用能力。对于给出提示词的空，要注意提示词在句子中充当的成分，若充当谓语，注意动词的时态和语态；若充当非谓语，注意给出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系；若给出形容词，名词，代词等，注意根据句子结构进行变形。若没给出提示词，注意分析句子成分，填出合适的词。2语法填空 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland _(reach) 8.5 million in 2025, a number _surpasses (超过) the population of Spain, a stu

9、dy said. According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them _(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, _(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective _(measure) co

10、uld be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed _the growing number of overweight _(young) in the world. _(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to pr

11、event more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government in China _(strength) the training of medical staff around childrens health and promote knowledge of _(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach；that/which；were reported；including；measures；to；

12、youth；To respond；(should) strengthen；balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，在中国，超重儿童越来越多。不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长，国务院今年发布了指导方针。 （1）考查时态。根据时间状语in 2025，可判断出是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时，所以填will reach。 （2）考查定语从句。 2 surpasses (超过) the population of Spain是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。 （3）考查时态语态。他们和报道之间是被动

13、关系，用被动语态，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填were reported。 （4）考查介词。文中表示包括9100万肥胖儿童，用介词，所以填including。 （5）考查名词。作句子主语，用名词，文中表示有效的措施是复数意义，所以填measures。 （6）考查介词。句意：不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。contribute to固定短语，”促进，有助于“，所以填to。 （7）考查名词。句意：不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。文中表示超重青少年，该空需要用名词，所以填youth。 （8）考查非谓语动词。句意：为了应对中国肥胖儿

14、童的增长，国务院今年发布了指导方针。作目的状语，用不定式结构，所以填To respond。 （9）考查虚拟语气。that the local government in China 9 (strength) the training of medical staff around childrens health and promote knowledge of 10 (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.是一个宾语从句，动词urge后的宾语从句，从句中用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，所

15、以填(should) strengthen。 （10）考查形容词。该空修饰名词eating，用形容词，所以填balanced。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，定语从句，介词，名词，非谓语动词，虚拟语气以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological w

16、ell-being. Your purpose doesnt_(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career _(devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day. _you feel like your life lacks purpose, dont worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build

17、 a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遗赠) you would like to leave behind. Write down how youd like to _(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave _the planet. Then, establish some_(objective)that can help you reach those goal

18、s. _(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money. Thinking positively_(improve) your psychological well-being. In turn, as your psychological well-being improves,_ becomes easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking abou

19、t some of the best memories - of your life. Whether its a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the _(happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking. 【答案】 necessarily；devoted；If/When；be remembered；On；objectives；Working；Imp

20、roves/ will improve；it；happiest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述的是过有意义有目的的生活是改善心理健康的关键。 （1）考查副词。句意：你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。not necessarily固定短语，“不一定”。此处是用副词修饰动词 have to。故填necessarily。 （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。be devoted to固定短语，“致力于，专心于”。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句which is devoted。故填devoted。 （3）考查状

21、语从句。句意：如果或当你觉得你的生活缺乏目标，不要担心。此处是条件或时间状语从句的引导词，置句首单词首字母大写。故填If/When。 （4）考查非谓语动词。句意：写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式，或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。would like to do sth.固定短语，“愿意做某事”。此处句子主语you和remember之间是一种被动关系，用被动形式表达“你想怎样被记住”。故填be remembered。 （5）考查介词。句意：写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式，或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。on the planet 固定短语，“在这个星球上”,故填on。 （6

22、）考查名词。句意：然后，建立一些目标来帮助你实现这些目标。some后面跟名词复数，故填objectives。 （7）考查非谓语动词。句意：不止是挣钱，每天从床上爬起来朝着你的目标努力会给你一个理由。此处是动名词作主语，故填Working。 （8）考查时态。句意：积极的思考会改善你的心理健康。此句中缺乏谓语,主语是动名词，文章主时态是一般现在时，根据句意，此处需要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式或将来时,故填improves/ will improve。 （9）考查代词。句意：反过来，随着你的心理健康状况的改善，你会更容易积极地思考，整体感觉也会更好。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。

23、故填it。 （10）考查形容词。句意：无论是10年前的家庭度假，还是两年前在工作中获奖，回忆生活中最快乐的时光都能给你的思想带来更多的积极因素。与前句中的 the best memories相对应，应用 happy的最高级形式。故填happiest。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，状语从句，介词，名词，时态，代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ever wondered how

24、many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have _(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑诺贝尔奖) have got the answers. He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements _first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony _(tak

25、e) place at Harvard University every year. Winners acceptance _(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, _(strict) policed by an eight-year-old girl. The honored research might seem ridiculous _first sight, but that doesnt mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghe

26、tti tends to break into more than two pieces was important _(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a follow-up paper _(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about _(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no

27、 immediate usefulness, _is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger；that/ which；takes；speeches；strictly；at；to discover；was published；breaking；it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，搞笑诺贝尔奖听起来似乎很搞笑,但是这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。 （1）考查形容词。句意：或者想知道为什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根据句意和than可知这里要用形容词的比较级,故填bigger。 （2）考查定语从句。分析可知空格处引

28、导限定性定语从句,先行词为achievements,指物。空格处在句中做主语所以要用that或者which引导这个定语从句,故填that/which。 （3）考查主谓一致和时态。分析可知take在句中做谓语。这里介绍的是一般事实,要用一般现在时。主语the ceremony为单数,谓语动词也要用单数,故填takes。 （4）考查名词。speech为可数名词,根据后面的are判断这里要用其复数形式,故填speeches。 （5）考查副词。空格处修饰动词police要用副词,故填strictly。 （6）考查介词。句意：乍一看,这项久享盛名的研究似乎很荒谬,但这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。at fi

29、rst sight固定短语，乍一看；一看到.就,故填at。 （7）考查非谓语动词。这里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的结构,故填to discover。 （8）考查语态时态。本句的事情已经发生,事情发生在过去要用一般过去时。谓语动词publish和主语a follow-up paper是被动关系,要用被动语态。a follow-up paper是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。故填was published。 （9）考查非谓语动词。about为介词,后面的动词要用动名词形式,故填breaking。 （10）考查代词。句意：即使没有立竿见影的效果,鼓励人们去观察和思考也是好的。根据句意,

30、分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主语,要用it做形式主语,故填it。 【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，定语从句，主谓一致，名词，副词，非谓语动词，时态语态以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking

31、, made from _ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by _ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some of _ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with _ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exch