1、七下A七年级下册(1)一一) 单元重点短语及词组 1、来自 2.:快点给我写信3. 运动、锻炼 4、:讲一点法语5、告诉某人关于、 7.散步 8、一直走 9、穿过公园 10.、在右边11、欢迎来中国 12. .的开头 13、乘出租车 14、沿着长街走 15、穿过第六大道 16、在新公园右转17、在大桥街 18、旅途愉快19、在对面 20、在和之间21、在一个安静/繁忙的街道上 22、在附近23、一个玩的高兴的好地方 24.让某人做某事: 25、稍微、有点 _/_/_26、对某人友好 27、在白天: 28、在晚上: _/_ 29、起床: 30、和某人一起工作: 31、在、工做:32、为、工作:
2、33、给某人某物: 34从、得到、 35、和某人交谈: 36、谈论、 37、做某事迟到: 38、出去就餐: 39、忙于做、:_/_40、对、感兴趣: 41、努力工作 42、艰苦的工作 43一项适合你的工作44、给你提供一个工作: 45、参加校园剧的演出: 46、尽可能快地: 47、在将来: 48、看书: _/_/_49、看电影:_/_50、做家庭作业: 51、游泳:_/_ 52、购物: _/_ 53、谢谢某人做某事: 54、在第一张图里: 55、在游泳池里游泳: 56. 打电话: 57、在度假: (介词) 58、在度假: (动词)59、拍照: 60 、躺在沙滩上: 61、惊讶做、: 62、对、
3、感到惊讶: 63.温下/在这么热的天: 64、玩的高兴:_/_/_二)单词互译1. 邻近地区 2。 径直的,直接的 3。 肮脏的4. district 5 飞机场 6. 海豚7 大象 8。 企鹅 10。 非洲11 聪明的,敏捷的 12. cheese 13, 中等的14 Lemonade 15. cheapie _ 16.定购,预定 _17. 菜单 18.助手 19。 有危险的20Emergency_ 20. channel _ 21. 杂志22 课题, 作业 23。 地理学_ 24. 混合物25 古典的 26。 Section 27. 令人惊异的28 很糟的,很坏的 29。糟糕的,可怕的30
4、 文化,文明 31。 宫殿32 西方的 33。 方向, 指示三) 词形转换。 1 Visit (n.) _ 2. tour (n.) _ (adj.)_ 3. hungry (n). _ 4. Africa (adj.) _ 5. friend (adj.)_ 6. leaf (pl.) _ 7. office (n.) _ 8. sing (n.) _二语法回放一)近义词辨析1. Thats right./ Thats all right./ All right.Thats right意为“对的”,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断。 I think we must hel
5、p the old man. Thats right.或 Youre right. Thats all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。 Many thanks. Thats all right. Sorry. Its broken. Thats all right.All right.意为“行了”、“可以”表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好” Please tell me about it. - All right. Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗2. make/do这两个词都可以解释为“做”,但含义却不同,不
6、能混用。make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事。 Can you make a paper boat for me? Hes doing his homework now. 3. say/speak/talk/tellsay:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。speak : “说话”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词speak 作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。talk 暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话。tell : “告诉”,除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语。Hes_ m
7、e a story.他在给我讲故事。“I want to go there by bus” , he _ . /Please _ it in English.can you_ about him?She_English well.I would like to_to him about it . Old women like to _ with children.tell a lie 撒谎 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.4. do cooking/ do the cooking do cooking 作“做饭”解,属泛指。do the
8、cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用 some, much修饰。从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语: _ 洗些衣服 _买些东西 _ 读书 _ 写些东西 _ 钓鱼从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用some, much或定冠词。 _ 去买东西_ 去钓鱼_去划船_ 去游泳5. like doing sth./ like to do sth. like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性;后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如:He li
9、kes _football, but he doesnt like _ football with Li Ming.6. other/ others/ the other/ anotherother表其余的,别的,后面加名词复数Others 别的人,别的东西= other+名词复数 the other表另一个(二者之中)one,the otherthe others 表另一些,包含剩下的全部 another表示许多当中的另一个,后面+ 名词单数There is room for _ few books on the shelf.Do you have _other questions?In t
10、he room some people are American, _are French.One of my two brothers studies English, _ studies Chinese.After class, students are playing in the playground, 7. in the tree/ on the treein the tree 与 on the tree.译成中文均为在树上。in the tree表示某人、某事落在树上,表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时,要使用on the tree.如: There are some apples
11、 _. There is a bird _8. some/ any (1)some和 any既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。 some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中。 (2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中,或在表示请求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依然用some。如: Would you like some tea? There is _ water in the glass. Is there _ water in the glass? There isnt _ water in the glass.9. tall/ high (1)说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用
12、tall,不用high, a tall woman a tall horse (2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时,: He is high up in the tree. The plane is so high in the sky. (3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高。 (4)high可作副词,tall不能。 (5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.10. can/ could(1) can表示体力和脑力方面的能力,或根据客观条件能做某种动作的能力 Can
13、 you ride a bike? What can I do for you? Can you make a cake? (2) can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的怀疑猜测或不肯定。 Where can he be? Can the news be true? It surely cant be six oclock already? You cant be hungry so soon,Tom,youve just had lunch. What can he mean? can可代替may表示允许,may比较正式。You can come in any time. - Can
14、I use your pen? - Of course,you can. You can have my seat,Im going now.(3) couldcould 是 can的过去式,表示过去有过的能力和可能性(在否定和疑问句中)。The doctor said he could help him.(能力) Lily could swim when she was four years old. At that time we thought the story could be true.(可能性) could可代替can表示现在时间的动作,但语气较为婉转。Could you?在口语
15、中表示请求对方做事 Could I speak to John,please? Could you wait half an hour?(4) can的形式只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态,有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态(包括将来时)须用be able to加动词不定式来表示。: They have not been able to come to Beijing.11. look for/ findlook for 意为“寻找”,而find意为“找到,发现”,前者强调“找”这一动作,并不注重“找”的结果,而后者则强调“找”的结果。 She cant
16、 _ her ruler. Tom is_his watch,but he cant _ it. 12. be sleeping/ be asleep be sleeping 表示动作,意思是“正在睡觉”;be asleep 表示状态,意思是“睡着了”。如: -What are the children doing in the room? -They _ The children are _ now.14. How much/ How manyhow much常用来询问某一商品的价格,后加不可数名词,表示数量,意为“多少“how many后加可数名词的复数形式。_ meat do you w
17、ant? _ students are there in your class? 15. be good for/ be good to/ be good at be good for 表示对有好处,而be bad for表示对有害;be good to表示 对友好,而be bad to表示对不好;be good at表示擅长,在方面做得好,而be bad at表示在方面做得不好。 Doing eye exercises _ your eyeEating too much _ your health.Miss Li _ all of us. The boss _ his workers. Li
18、 Lei_drawing, but Im bad at it. 16. each/ everyeach 和every都有每一个的意思,但含义和用法不相同。each从个体着眼,every从整体着眼。each 可用于两者或两者以上,every只用于三者或三者以上。each可以用作形容词、副词和代词;every只能用作形容词。We _ have a new book.= _ _ _ _ a new book.There are trees on _ side of the street. He gets up early _morning.17. 一般现在时/现在进行时一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性
19、的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力,还有自然现象;而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作(构成方式为am/is /are/+doing)。现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等词连用;而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用。现在分词的构成:一般直接在词尾加ing; 以不发音e结尾的,去 e加 ing;双写最后一个字母,再加 ing; eg: begin,get,let,sit,put,run,drop
20、,hit forget, swim,plan, shop travel 18.Make telephone calls (打电话) a.Hello,here is/its + 电话号码 (你好!这儿是) b.Hello,may/can/could I speak to,please? (你好,我可以与通话吗?) c.Whos that (speaking) ? (你是谁?) d.This is.(speaking) . (我是.) e.Is that.(speaking)?/Is. there ? (你是.吗?)14. 问路: a.Wheres the.,please? (请问, 在哪儿?)
21、b.Is there a/annear here/in the neighborhood? (这儿附近有.吗?) 15.a. take the + 序数词 +turning +on the right/left b. turn right/left at the + 序数词 + turning.15。方位介词 on the fifth Avenue /In the street / at No.106 Green streetNext to / near/ close to / by / nearBetween and. Across from = on the other side ofIn
22、 front of / in the front of 三 重点句型 1. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting house. 2. Bridge street is a good place to have fun. 3. Let me tell you the way to my house. 4. What size pizza do ou like? 5. What would you like on it? 6. Whats your adress? 7. Im very busy when people go
23、out to dinners. 8. Do you want to work for a magazine? 9. We are an international school for chidren of 5-12. 10. for most kids, the weekend was a mixture of fun and work. 11. Its the time to do sth. = Its time for sth. = Its time for sb. to do sth. 12. He has no dog and no family. = he _ _ a dog _f
24、amily. We cant live without air _ clean. 七年级下册(B)一,单词闯关1卷曲的 2。 高度 3. 队长,首领4金黄色的 5.漂亮的 6. beard7. 牛肉 8. 羊肉 9.卷白菜10. 饺子 11. 粥 12. regular 13. 描述 14.下列的Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from? 1.pen pal = penfriend (笔友) 2.be from = come from (来自于.) 3.the United States = the USA = America (美国) 4.the United King
25、dom = England = Britain (英国) 5.city (单) cities (复) 6.speak + 语言 (说某种语言) 7.same (相同的) 8.different (不同的) 9.too (也) = also (也) 10.too (太) 11.Where is/are sb. from? Sb. am/is/are from.。 12.Where do/does sb. come from? Sb. come(s) from Unit 2 Wheres the post office? 1.There is/are (有) + sth.(某物) +sw. (某处
26、) (有某物在某处) 2.Sb. have/has + sth. (某物) (某人有某物) 3.next to.(贴近;靠近)4.between.and.(在两者之间) 4.across from= on the other side of.(在对面) 5.in front of.(在.外面的前面) 6.in the front of(在.里面的前面) 7.turn right/left (向右/左转) 8.on the right/left (在右/左边) 9.on ones right/left (在某人的右/左边) 10.near here = in the neighborhood (在附近) 11.in the picture (在图中) 12.go straight (直走) 13.Go/Walk along/down.(沿着.走) 17.Youre welcome = Thats all right. =Not at all. (不用谢) 18.clean (干净的) dirty (脏的) 19.new(新的)
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1