版英语二00015单词解析.docx

1、版英语二00015单词解析I. New words and expressionsNew words1. critical adj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的2. non-fiction n. 纪实文学3. position n. 观点；态度；立场4. statement n. 说明；说法；表态5. question v. 表示疑问；怀疑out of question / out of the question6. evaluate v. 估计；评价；评估7. context n. 事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉8. value n. values pl.是非标准；价值观valuabl

2、einvaluable=pricelessvalueless9. represent v. 描述；表现representative adj./n.10. assertion n. 明确肯定；断言11. sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的 sufficiency insufficient12. statistic n. statistics pl.统计数字；统计资料13. integrate v.（使）合并，成为一体14. authority n.专家；学术权威；泰斗 an/the authority on sth. authorize15. compare v. 比较；对比 com

3、pare A with B compare A to B16. subject n. 主题；题目；题材17. consistent adj. 相符的；符合的18. inconsistency n. 不一致19. assumption n. 假定；假设20. case n. 具体情况；事例 in case in case of fire in case that a case in point confirmed/suspected cases21. directly adv. 直接地；径直地22. identify v. 找到；发现23. valid adj. 符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的 va

4、lidity n. 有效性，正确（性） invalid24. credible adj. 可信的；可靠的 incredible=unbelievable25. landmark n.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑26. relevant adj. 紧密相关的；切题的 relevancy n. 关联；恰当 irrelevant27. current adj. 现时发生的；当前的28. appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的 inappropriate Its (not) appropriate that .29. bias n. 偏见；偏心；偏向30. considerably adv. 非

5、常；很；相当多地 consider considering considerable considerate consideration31. Democrat n. （美国） 民主党党员，民主党支持者民32. Republican n. （美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者33. reflect v. 显示；表明；表达34. informed adj. 有学问的；有见识的 well-informed ill-informedPhrases and Expressions1. apply to 使用；应用2. put forth 提出；产生3. take into account 考虑到；顾及4.

6、 accept/take at face value 相信表面；信以为真5. with a grain of salt 有保留地；持怀疑态度地I. New words and expressionsNew words1. confidence n.自信心；把握相关词：confidentbe confident of sb. / sth.have / lose confidence in sb. / sth.注意比较：confident / confidential2. program v. 训练；培养3. mastery n. 控制；驾驭4. destiny n. 命运；天命；天数5. dra

7、matically adv. 巨大地；惊人地；显著地6. quality n. 质量；品质7. subconscious adj. 下意识的；潛意识的8. please v. 使满意；使愉快9. command n.（给人或动物的）命令10. knowingly adv. 故意地；蓄意地11. impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用12. matter v. 事关紧要；有重大影响13. confident adj. 自信的；有自信心的14. sense n.（对重大事情的） 感觉，意识15. eliminate v. 排除；清除；消除eliminate all grammatical mist

8、akesbe eliminated in the first round16. disempower v. 剥夺；使失去权利；剥夺力量注意构词法：dis（表示否定）+em（使，赋予）+poweren- / em-常见的动词前缀，如：enable, enrich, endanger, enlarge等。empower v. 授权，赋予权利17. self-esteem n. 自尊（心）18. limit v. 限制；限定区分两个名词limit和limitation。There is a limit / are limits to ones life.There is no limit / are

9、 no limits to knowledge.Everyone has his own limitations.19. infinite adj. 极大的；无法衡量的相关词：finite, finitely, infinitely20. stifle v. 压制；扼杀；阻止21. creativity n. 创造力相关词：create, creation, creator, creative, creatively22. internal adj. 内心的；头脑中的23. insignificant adj. 微不足道的；无足轻重的相关词：significant, significance,

10、 significantly, insignificance24. commonly adv. 通常；常常25. alternative n. 可供选择的事物，替代物have no alternative but to do sth.Is there any alternative to going to the cinema?26. fabulous adj. 极好的；绝妙的Phrases and Expressions1. carry out 完成（任务）2. be up to 取决于3. have an impact on/upon 对产生巨大影响4. rub out 用橡皮擦掉（字迹等

11、）5. be in control of掌管；管理；控制I. New words and expressionsNew words1. spill v.（使）洒出，泼出，溢出2. respond v. 作出反应；响应respond toresponse3. interview v. （媒体）采访，访问4. creative adj. 创作的5. occur v. 发生；出现It occurred to me that6. remove v. 拿开；去掉7. refrigerator n. 冰箱8. grip n. 紧握；紧抓9. slippery adj. 滑的；滑得抓不住（或站不稳、难以行走

12、）10. content n. 所容纳之物；所含之物11. veritable adj. 十足的；名副其实的；不折不扣的12. yell v. 叫喊；大喊；吼叫13. lecture n.（冗长的）教训，训斥，谴责14. mess n. 肮脏；杂乱；不整洁15. rarely adv. 罕有；很少；不常rare animals / stampsRarely is he late for class.16. puddle n. 水洼；小水坑17. eventually 最后；终于18. restore v. 使复原；使复位；使复职19. sponge n. 海绵块20. effectively

13、adv. 有效地effectiveineffective注意区分：effective / efficient21. tiny adj. 极小的；微小的22. discover v. 了解到；认识到；查明discovery23. grasp v. 抓紧；抓牢24. lip n.（容器或凹陷地方的)边，边沿25. renowned adj. 有名的；闻名的；受尊敬的26. remark v. 谈论；评论27. opportunity n. 机会；时机28. scientific adj. 科学（上）的；关于科学的sciencescientist例如：The medical science is m

14、aking great progress in the treatment of cancer.You should provide scientific evidence instead of subjective evidence to prove this theory holds water.Several world-renowned scientists will be invited to attend the forum.29. valuable adj. 很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的Phrases and Expressions1. in this manner 用这种方式2.

15、 setapart from 区别；使与众不同I. New words and expressionsNew words1. glance n. 瞥一眼；匆匆一看；扫视2. touch n. 修饰；润色；装点3. frost n. 给（糕饼）覆上糖霜4. aesthetic adj. 审美的；有审美观点的；美学的5. triumph n. 巨大成功；伟大胜利6. lumpy adj. 多块状物的；为块状物覆盖的7. frosting n. 糖霜（用以装饰糕饼等）8. blender n. （电动）食物搅拌器9. fixings n. pl.（菜肴的）配料10. requisite adj. 必

16、需的；必备的；必不可少的11. utensil n. （家庭）用具，器皿12. phoenix n.（传说中的）凤凰，长生鸟13. clutter n. 杂乱的东西（尤指不需要的或无用的）；杂乱14. present v. 把交给；颁发；授予注意作为动词和名词时的发音差别。再如：import, export, record, produce等。15. anniversary n. 周年纪念日16. flash n. 闪光；闪耀17. position v. 安装；安置；使处于 18. slide v. (使 )快捷而悄声地移动19. explode v. 突然爆发，进发（感情）explosio

17、nexplosive n. 炸药 adj. 爆炸性的20. slip v. 悄悄疾行；溜21. flip v.（开）；按（按钮）22. trumpet v. 发出喇叭声23. gesture v. 做手势；用手势表示24. grandly adv. 骄傲地；自负地25. slightly adv. 略微；稍微26. off-balance adj. 不平衡的；不稳定的27. layer n. 层；表层28. inspection n. 检查；查看；审视29. moan v. 抱怨30. interject v. 打断（别人的讲话）；插话31. gently adv. 温柔地；温和地；和缓地32

18、. disaster n. 灾难；不幸；彻底失败33. storm v. 气呼呼地疾走34. slam v. （使）砰地关上slam the door shut35. silently adv. 悄悄地；静静地silentsilence v. / n.36. moist adj. 微湿的；湿润的moisture n.37. suffer v.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨suffer pain(s) / torture(s) / losses / failuressuffer from a splitting headache38. occasional adj. 偶然的；临时的o

19、ccasionoccasionally39. issue n. 重要议题；争论的问题40. significance n. (尤指对将来有影响的)重要性，意义significantsignificantly41. stuff n. （事物名称不详、无关紧要或所指事物明显时用）东西，物品，玩意儿42. awfully adv. 非常；极其43. troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的；令人痛苦的44. deserve v. 值得；应得；应受45. frustration n. 令人懊丧（或懊恼、沮丧）的事物frustrate v.frustrated adj.46. carpet n. 地

20、毯47. emerge v. 露头；显现区分两个名词：emergence / emergency48. dignity n. 自豪；自尊；自重indignity n. 侮辱，轻蔑，无礼举动49. sanitation n. 环境卫生50. sacrifice n. 牺牲；舍弃sacrifice A for Bmake self-sacrifice51. tender adj. 易损坏的；纤弱的；脆弱的52. responsibility n. 责任；负责responsible (to sb. / for sth.)irresponsibleresponsibly53. occasionally

21、 adv. 偶然；偶尔；有时候54. consequence n. 结果；后果Phrases and Expressions1. from scratch 从头开始，从零开始2. run out of 用完，耗尽3. stay up 熬夜I. New words and expressionsNew words1. reflection n. （关于某主题的）思考，回忆2. loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿3. recognize v. 承认；意识到4. betray v. 辜负；对不忠5. indeed adv. 其实；实际上6. virtue n. 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行7

22、. trend n. 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向8. befriend v. 做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待9. request v. （礼貌或正式地）请求，要求10. trendy adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的11. multitude n. 众多；大量12. mutual adj. 共有的；共同的mutual respect / understanding辨析：mutual / manual / manure / mature / menu / mental13. term n. 词语；术语：措辞14. site n. 网站；站点15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词16. pe

23、rish v. 丧失；湮灭；毁灭17. thought n. 想法；看法；主意；记忆18. gossip n. 流言蜚语19. challenge v. 考查的能力；考验的技巧20. akin adj. 相似的；类似的21. deposit n. 存款22. account n. 账户accountantcurrent accountdeposit account23. interest n. 利息24. well-being n. 健康；安乐；康乐25. welfare n. （个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康26. essence n. 本质；实质；精髓27. seek v. 寻找28. n

24、otoriety n. 恶名；坏名声notorious 相当于infamous29. premise n. 前提；假定 ；30. exploit v. 利用（为自己谋利）31. reconnect v. 再联系；再联络32. virtual adj. （通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的33. assure v. 使确信；向保证assure sb. of sth.assure sb. that34. caution n. 警告；告诫35. lyric n. 歌词36. undisputed adj. 不容置疑的；毫无疑问的；不可争辩的37. generation n. （统称）一代人

25、，同代人，同辈人generation gapfour generations living under the same roofPhrases and Expressions1. stick by 坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人）2. through thick and thin 不畏艰难险阻go through thick and thin3. lead to 导致，造成（后果）4. a multitude of 众多的；大量的5. perish the thought 甭想了；但愿不会如此6. engage in （使）从事，参加7. in essence 本质上8. assureof 使放心

26、；向保证9. pay attention to 注意10. warnof 警告某人某事I. New words and expressionsNew words1. tribute n. （尤指对死者的）致敬；悼念；吊唁礼物2. rear v. 抚养；养育；培养比较：rear / rare3. ungrateful adj. 不领情的；忘恩负义的比较：ungrateful / disgraceful4. traitor n. 背叛者；叛徒；卖国贼5. faith n. 信任；相信；信心6. reputation n. 名誉；名声7. prone adj. 易于发生某事的；很可能的8. mali

27、ce n. 恶意；怨恨malicious9. settle v. 把放好；安放10. absolute adj. 肯定的；无疑的；明确的11. unselfish adj. 无私的；忘我的；不谋私利的selfless12. selfish adj. 自私的13. desert v. 抛弃，离弃，遗弃（某人）dessert14. treacherous adj. 不可信任的；背叛的；奸诈的15. prosperity n. 兴旺；繁荣；成功；昌盛prosper v.prosperous adj.16. poverty n. 贫穷；贫困poorpoverty-strickenconscience-

28、strickengrief-strickenpanic-stricken17. sickness n. 疾病；不健康18. wintry adj. 冬天的；寒冷的19. fiercely adv. 猛烈地20. lick v. 舔21. sore n. 痛处；伤处；疮22. wound n. （心灵上的）伤，创伤23. roughness n. 艰辛；艰难24. guard n./v. 警卫；守卫；保卫security guardlifeguardbodyguardblackguard25. pauper n. 穷人；贫民；乞丐26. constant adj. 不变的；固定的；恒定的27.

29、journey n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程28. heaven n. (the heavens pl.天空29. outcast n. 被抛弃者；被排斥者30. friendless adj. 没有朋友的31. homeless adj. 无家的32. faithful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的33. privilege n. 特殊利益；优惠待遇34. accompany v. 陪同；陪伴accompany sb. to the airportaccompany sb. on the piano35. scene n. 事件；场面；情景36. embrace n. 拥抱37. pursue

30、v. 追求；致力于pursuitin hot pursuit of sb. / sth.in pursuit of the sun38. paw n. （动物的）爪39. alert adj. 警觉的；警惕的；戒备的40. watchfulness n. 警惕Phrases and Expressions1. turn against 背叛2. be prone to 易于3. stand by 支持；帮助；忠于4. take wings 飞走5. fall to pieces 崩溃；倒塌；解体I. New words and expressionsNew words1. blessing n. 好事；有益之事2. subsistence n. 勉强维持生活；生计3. sugar cane n. 甘蔗4. corn n.