八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame知识点整理DOC范文整理.docx

1、八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame知识点整理DOC范文整理八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?知识点整理八年级英语下册Unit5hatereyoudoinghentherainstorcae?知识点整理一.基础知识讲解.haterepeopledoingyesterdayatthetieoftherainstor?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态.用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作Heascooingatsixlastnight.昨天

2、晚上六点，他正在做饭。过去某段时间正在发生的动作Iasstayingherefroarchtoaylastyear.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。.与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有atninelastnight/atthattie=then/atthistieyesterday/或有hentheteachercaein/hileheasreading的提示过去进行时的构成：asere+现在分词过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句Heascooingatsixlastnight.否定句Heasnotcooingatsixlastnight.一般疑问句ashecooingatsixlastnig

3、ht?两回答yes,heas.No,heasnt.特殊疑问句hatashedoingatsixlastnight?过去进行时的固定句型jiasreadinghentheteachercaein.当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。jiasreadinghileateasatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。jicaeinhileateasatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。请比较HeatchedTVlastnight.HeasatchingTVatninelastnight.【XX浙江杭州4】Sallytooaphotoofherfriendshilethe

4、y_putergaes.A.playB.areplayingc.haveplayedD.ereplaying【XX黑龙江绥化3】yuncle_boosintherooatthistieyesterday.A.asseeingB.isreadingc.asreading【XX黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】hat_you_henthecaptaincaein?A.are;doingB.did;doc.ere;doing巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空Nojissister_nespapers.He_TVatninelastnight.He_TVlastnight.hat_thetins_then?_Lily

5、_acathentheteachercaein?No,she_you_supperatthattie?jac_abooatnineyesterdayevening.Noji_basetballontheplayground.hat_he_atnineocloclastnight.0.They_totheusicatthattie.1.hentheteachercaein,thestudents_thetext.e_TVhensuddenlythetelephonerang.3.Herother_hileherfatherasatchingTV.【解析2】atthetieof在.的时候【解析3】

6、rainstorn暴风雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴yalardidntgooffsoI_uplate.我的闹钟没有响，因此我_晚了。【解析1】alarn闹钟analarcloc一个闹钟【解析2】gooff发出响声,闹响，离开Thealarentoffjustno.刚才警钟响了【短语】goover复习goaay离开goby过去goforaal出去散步gofishing/shopping/sating/siing去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳Iaslatetodaybecauseyalarclocdidnt_A.runoffB.gooffc.giveoutD.giveup【XX广西

7、南宁市】30.hatabigstorlastnight!yes.Iasdoingyhoeor.Suddenly,allthelightsinyhouse_.A.entoffB.turnedoffc.toooffD.gotoff【XX山西中考】HoIishcouldsleeplonger!Hoever,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarcloc_.A.ranoffB.entoffc.toooffI_forthebushenitbegantorainheavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我_公交车【解析】heavilyadv在很大程度上heavyad沉重的Hoheavyareyou

8、?heavilyadv沉重地Thearylostheavil形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard【XX漳州】18.Thesunisshining_.youdbetterearsunglasseshileyouareout.A.brightlyB.lightlyc.heavil【XX黔西南】121.Soetiesitrains_inGuizhouinsuer.A.heavilyB.heavyc.strongD.Strongl【注】heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有：hungry饥饿的hungrilhappy快乐的happila

9、ngry生气的angrillucy幸运的lucily4.I_tothebusstopbutIstillissedthebus.我_向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。【解析】issv错过I_theearlybusandIhadtoaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldorning.Badluc!A.issedB.caughtc.folloedD.leftIcalledatsevenandyoudidntpicup.我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。【解析】picup接电话picup接电话To,Icalledyou,butyoudidntpicup捡起；拾起Ipicupaalleton

10、yayhoe接某人Iillpicyouupatthestation学到；获得Heaspicingupthesillsquicly.【XX陕西2】25.TheorersintheHuashanountainshaveto_rubbishtoeeptheountainsclean.A.turnupB.picupc.ixupD.giveup【XX湖北武汉1】40.Itseesthattheagedpeople_theH7N9oreeasilyfrotherecentcase.A.picupB.ixupc.setupD.useupThatsstrange.真奇怪【解析】strangead奇怪的stra

11、ngelyadv奇怪地strangern陌生人bestrangeto对感到陌生strange奇怪的Itsstrangethatshecaetotheparty.陌生的Hestandsinastrangerstreet.ithnolightoutside,itfeltlieidnight.外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。【解析1】ith+n+adv，在句中做伴随状语ith+n+adShecanseestarsinthedarsyiththeindoopen【解析2】feelliedoingsth=ouldlie/anttodosth想要做某事Ifeellie_aclodtoday.Then

12、esonTVreportedthataheavyrainstorasinthearea.电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。【解析】reportv报道reportern记者aeareport做报告eatherreport天气预报giveareport作报告Itsreportedthat据报道Ianttobea_henIgroup.so,hentherainstorsuddenlycae,hatereyoudoing?那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？【解析】so的用法：无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容soso+ad/adv“如此”so+ad/adv+that从句so+从句“

13、所以“sothat+从句“以便，为了”0.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidntansertheneither.我八点钟又给你打电话，你也没有接。【解析1】Isee.我知道了。Itsbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun._.A.IoB.Idontnoc.IsorryD.Isee【拓展】seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事【解析2】either也【辨析】also/too/asell/eitheralso也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。too也，用于肯定句句末eit

14、her也，通常放于否定句末【练习】用either,also,too,asell填空Tocansingthissong.Icansingit,_.Tocansingthissong,Icansingit_.Tocansingthissong,Ican_singit.Tocouldntsingthissong,Icouldnt,_.Hecantsi.Icant,_.A.tooB.alsoc.eitherD.neither1.Bensdadasputtingpiecesofoodovertheindoshilehisoasaingsuretheflashlightsandradioereoring.

15、本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。【解析1】hile当.的时候【XX四川雅安1】5.Ayasreadingaboo_Icaein.A.henB.hilec.becauseD.though【XX山东菏泽3】13._thechildrenhavefun,parentscantaedancelessonsonthebeach.A.henB.Ifc.hileD.once【解析2】aesure确信；确保aesuretodosthPleaseaesuretoturnofftheputerhenyouleaveaesureofDoyounothetieofthet

16、rain?youdbetteraesureofit.【XX山东青岛3】22.Therearentanyticetsleftfortheconcert,youdbetter_thatyougetonetoday.A.aesureofB.aeadecisionc.aesureD.aeplans【解析3】or运转；发挥作用Theadicinedoesntor.【拓展】or有三个意思很容易弄混：表示“工作”，是不可数名词：Hehastoouchortodo.他要做的工作太多。ororer.表示“著作”或“作品”，是可数名词，但多用复数：HehasreadanyofHeingaysors.表示“工厂”，

17、只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义：Theglassorslightheavilyadv猛烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hardItrained_,sohedidntgotooryesterday.Soetiesitrains_inXianinsuer.A.heavyB.heavilyc.strongD.strongl【XX广西玉林】33.Peteris_thanyou,right?yes,butheis_runnerinourclass.A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestc.heavier;thebestD.heavy;better【XX黔西南】121.Soe

18、tiesitrains_inGuizhouinsuer.A.heavilyB.heavyc.strongD.Strongl【解析3】against倚；碰；撞表示“反对”，其反义词为for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词strongly：Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等：Theteachersdesisagainsttheall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站着斜靠在墙上【XX】50.r.angisstrongly_eepingan

19、ialsinthezoo,becausehethinsanialsshouldalsoenjoyfreedo.A.upB.forc.againstD.don【XX青岛1】68.I_buildinganezoobecauseIthinzoosareterribleplacesforanialstolivein.A.againstB.onc.inD.for3.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初，本睡不着。【解析】atfirst首先；最初【拓展】atfirst=atthebeginning最初，开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】firstofall首先，【表明陈述事情的重

20、要性】henyouanttoorforourcountryinthefuture,_,eshouldhavestrongbodyandrichnoledge.A.atfirstB.firstofallc.forthefirsttieD.afterall【山东德州】ecandoalottostayhealthy._,eshouldeatabalanceddiet.A.AtatieB.Infactc.FirstofallD.AlltogetherHefinallyfellasleephentheindasdyingdonataround3:00a.在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。【解析

21、1】fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着【拓展】sleep/asleep辨析：sleep=beinbedv睡觉，指睡的动作状态，gettosleep=fallasleep入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态gotobed上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。【记】Heenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidntgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.ji,hereisyoursister?oh，Sheisstillinbed.A.goingtobedB.inherbedrooc.sleepingD.sleep【XX江苏泰州】Davidfell_inclas

22、sbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.beasleep强调睡着的状态Thebabyisasleepfallasleep强调入睡的动作yfatherassotiredthathefellasleepquiclHefounditashardtogettosleepthosedays.A.sleepingB.fallasleepc.beasleep【拓展】fallasleep,sleep,gotosleep,gettosleep,gotobed用法区别。fallasleep属“连系动词+表语”结构，“入睡；睡着”，指进入梦乡，往往含有“不知不觉就睡着了“的意思。asl

23、eep在此作表语形容词。Heasjustfallingasleephenthereasaloudnocatthedoor.他刚要入睡时，这时传来了响亮的敲门声。sleep指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。Heliestosleepforanhourintheafternoon.他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。gotosleep意为“入睡，睡着”，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。Ijustanttocloseyeyesandgotosleepasquiclyaspossible.我只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地睡上一觉。gettosleep与gotosleep意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。Sheasto

24、oexcitedtogettosleeplastnight.她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。gotobed“就寝”，“上床睡觉”，指上床去睡这个动作，与getup相对应。Thestudentsinourschoolusuallygetupatsixintheorningandgotobedathalfpastnineintheevening.我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床，晚上九点半睡觉。【解析2】diedon逐渐变弱；逐渐消失【拓展】diedon与dieout的用法区别：指火的熄灭时，用diedon或dieout皆可。diedon往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；dieout则指熄

25、灭这一事实，而且不及diedon用的普遍。diedon:反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。dieout:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。Thisindofbirdhasdiedoutintheorld.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。henheoeup.thesunasrising当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。【解析1】aeup醒来；睡醒【XX广东河源】_,To!Itstietogetupandgotoschool.A.aeupB.aeupc.GroupD.Looup【XX南京中考】hatsrongithyou,Eric?youlootired.I_topreparefor

26、thefinalexalastnight.A.picedupB.oeupc.stayedupD.putup【解析2】rise增加；提高；增强；上升，升起rise升起；上升主语自身移向较高位置Pricerosegraduallraise举起；提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物LetsraiseourglassestoTo.Theriver_toinchesthisorning.A.roseB.raisedc.aregettingupD.groFallentrees,broenindosandrubbishereeveryhere.到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。【解析1】过去分词做定语fall

27、enleaves落叶【解析2】everyhere处处，到处；各个地方词条含义用法例句everyhere处处；到处；各个地方可用于任何句式ehaveanyfriendseveryhereintheorldsoehere某个地方多用于肯定句中youcangosoehereyoulieto.anyhere任何地方否定句youcantgoanyhere疑问句canIgoanyhereIchoose【XX杭州1】Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_intheorld.A.anyhereB.everyherec.soehereD.nohere【XX无锡4】31.e

28、arrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad_togo,soesatthereandchatteditheachother.A.soehereB.anyherec.everyhereD.nohere【XX浙江杭州1】26.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_intheorld.A.anyhereB.everyherec.soehereD.nohereTheyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他们加入到邻居们中，一起打扫社区。【解析】join加入；参加【辨析】join/joinin/taepartinjoin=beaeberof参加,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。jointheary/party入伍/党jointheclub加入