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北京市最新 高考英语完形填空专题练习及答案.docx

1、北京市最新 高考英语完形填空专题练习及答案北京市最新 高考英语完形填空专题练习(及答案)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Milwaukee bus driver went above the call of duty when she stopped to save an unlikely would-be passenger: a toddler. Irene Ivic was driving on a freeway overpass when she 1 a barefoot toddler, Milwa

2、ukee County Transit System spokesman Matt Sliker said. The child, wearing a red onesie and a diaper, was quickly 2 to the crossroads. Im just 3 I was in the right place at the right time, Ivic said at the awards ceremony held in her 4 on Thursday. Ivic stopped the bus and ran out to 5 the toddler, a

3、s seen in a video 6 by the transit system. She carried the child to the bus, 7 passengers gathered in disbelief. Oh my God. Oh my God. I am 8 , Ivic said in the video as she sat down in the drivers seat with the toddler. A 9 on the bus took off her winter coat and wrapped it 10 the little girl, who

4、was 11 to the touch. The 12 were freezing that day, on December 22, according to the transit system. Ivic sat talking to the child, stroking her hair. The little one soon fell asleep in her 13 , as seen in the video. The 19-month-old had been cold and scared but was 14 unharmed, police said. The chi

5、ld went missing after officials believe her mother had a 15 health crisis, the transit system statement said. Authorities eventually 16 the baby with its father,Sliker said. This is the ninth 17 a lost or missing child has been 18 by a Milwaukee County Transit System driver in recent years, accordin

6、g to the statement. I absolutely love kids. I used to be a 19 and I have children of my own, so Im so happy I was able to help this sweet, 20 baby, Ivic said.1. A. crashedB. spottedC. escapedD. guided2. A. runningB. skippingC. rushingD. walking3. A. gratefulB. surprisedC. anxiousD. excited4. A. memo

7、ryB. honorC. favorD. mind5. A. calm downB. look intoC. pick upD. hold back6. A. purchasedB. borrowedC. replayedD. rented7. A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how8. A. scoldingB. yellingC. laughingD. shaking9. A. policemanB. passengerC. passer-byD. customer10. A. besideB. againstC. aroundD. on11. A. coldB. hotC

8、. smoothD. sick12. A. feetB. streetsC. busesD. temperatures13. A. seatB. armsC. handsD. chest14. A. thereforeB. especiallyC. otherwiseD. meanwhile15. A. physicalB. mentalC. slightD. common16. A. discoveredB. informedC. recognizedD. reunited17. A. timeB. chanceC. caseD. accident18. A. reportedB. solv

9、edC. foundD. adopted19. A. motherB. girlC. parentD. teacher20. A. innocentB. prettyC. 1uckyD. brave【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。司机Irene Ivic在使命召唤下,她停下车救下了一个不太可能的潜在的乘客:一个蹒跚学步的孩子。官方最终让孩子与父亲团聚。她很高兴能

10、够帮助这个可爱的、无辜的婴儿。 (1)考查动词。A. crashed“碰撞”;B. spotted“发现”;C. escaped“逃脱”;D. guided“指导”。Irene Ivic在高速公路立交桥开车时,她发现了一个赤脚的孩子。故选B。 (2)考查动词。A. running“跑”;B. skipping“跳过”;C. rushing“猛冲”;D. walking“散步”。孩子,身穿红色装和尿布,很快就走到十字路口。故选D。 (3)考查形容词。A. grateful“感激 的”;B. surprised“感到吃惊的”;C. anxious“焦虑的”;D. excited“感到兴奋的”。我只

11、是感激我在正确的时间出现在正确的地。故选A。 (4)考查名词。A. memory“记忆”;B. honor“荣誉”;C. favor“帮助”;D. mind“思想”。Ivic说,周四的时候为她举办颁奖仪式,所以对她来说是一件荣耀的事。故选B。 (5)考查动词短语。A. calm down“使冷静下来”;B. look into“调查”;C. pick up“拾起,接送,收到,偶然学到”;D. hold back“隐瞒,退缩”。Ivic停了车,跑出去接孩子。故选C。 (6)考查动词。A. purchased“购置”;B. borrowed“借入”;C. replayed“重放”;D. rente

12、d“租赁”。Ivic停了车,跑出去接孩子,这是视频显示的情景。故选C。 (7)考查定语从句。她带着孩子上了巴士,乘客们怀疑地聚集在那里。此处是where引导的定语从句。故选A。 (8)考查动词。A. scolding“责备”;B. yelling“叫喊”;C. laughing“大笑”;D. shaking“摇动”。“哦,我的上帝。哦,我的上帝。我在颤抖,”在视频里Ivic带着蹒跚学步的小孩坐在司机的位置上说。故选D。 (9)考查名词。A. policeman“警察”;B. passenger“旅客”;C. passer-by“过路人”;D. customer“顾客”。车上一名乘客脱下冬天的大

13、衣,裹住小女孩,她摸起来很冷。故选B。 (10)考查介词。车上一名乘客脱下冬天的大衣,裹住小女孩,她摸起来很冷。包裹婴儿用around,表示围在它的周围。故选C。 (11)考查形容词。A. cold“冷的”;B. hot“热的”;C. smooth“顺利的,光滑的”;D. sick“厌恶的,病态的”。车上一名乘客脱下冬天的大衣,裹住小女孩,她摸起来很冷。故选A。 (12)考查名词。A. feet“脚”;B. streets“街道”;C. buses“公共汽车”;D. temperatures“温度”。根据运输系统,12月22日,那天的气温很低,天气寒冷。故选D。 (13)考查名词。A. sea

14、t“座位”;B. arms“胳膊”;C. hands“手”;D. chest“胸部”。小家伙很快就在怀里睡着了,正如视频上所看到的。故选B。 (14)考查副词。A. therefore“因此”;B. especially“尤其是”;C. otherwise“在其他方面,否则”;D. meanwhile“与此同时”。警方说,这名19个月大的婴儿一直感到寒冷和恐惧,但除此之外没有受伤。故选C。 (15)考查形容词。A. physical“身体的”;B. mental“精神上的”;C. slight“轻微的”;D. common“共同的,常见的”。在官方认为她的母亲有精神健康危机后,这个孩子失踪了。

15、故选B。 (16)考查动词。A. discovered“”发现”;B. informed“告知”;C. recognized“认识”;D. reunited“使重聚”。当局最终让孩子与父亲团聚。故选D。 (17)考查名词。A. time“次数”;B. chance“机会”;C. case“情况”;D. accident“事故”。这是密尔沃基县公交系统司机近年来第九次发现失踪儿童。故选A。 (18)考查动词。A. reported“报道”;B. solved“解决”;C. found“发现”;D. adopted“采用,接受”。这是密尔沃基县公交系统司机近年来第九次发现失踪儿童。故选C。 (19

16、)考查名词。A. mother“母亲”;B. girl“女孩”;C. parent“父或母”;D. teacher“老师”。我非常喜欢孩子。我曾经是一个老师,我有我自己的孩子,所以我很高兴我能够帮助这个可爱的、无辜的婴儿。故选D。 (20)考查形容词。A. innocent“无辜的”;B. pretty“可爱的”;C. lucky“幸运的”;D. brave“勇敢的”。我非常喜欢孩子。我曾经是一个老师,我有我自己的孩子,所以我很高兴我能够帮助这个可爱的、无辜的婴儿。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,定语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节

17、信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Johns parents acquired the washer when he was a small boy. It happened during World War . His family never 1 a washing machine and, since gasoline was expensive, they could not 2 trips to the laundry several miles aw

18、ay. Keeping clothes 3 became a problem for young Johns household. A family friend joined the army, and his wife 4 to go with him. Johns family 5 to store their furniture while they were away. To the familys 6 , the friend suggested they use their Bendix. So this is how they 7 the washer. Young John

19、helped with the washing, and across the years he 8 a love for the old, green Bendix. But 9 the war ended. When the friends came to take it back, John grew terribly 10 . His mother 11 him and said. You must remember, that machine 12 belonged to us in the first place. That we ever got to use it at all

20、 was a gift. So, instead of being mad at it being taken 13 , lets use this 14 to be grateful that we had it at all. The lesson turned out 15 . Years later, John watched his eight-year-old daughter die a slow and painful death of leukemia (白血病). Though he 16 for months with her death, John could not

21、begin getting over from the 17 until he remembered the old Bendix. His daughter was a 18 . When he realized the simple fact, everything changed. He could now begin recovering from the death of his daughter. He started to see her as a marvelous gift that he was fortunate enough to 19 for a time. He f

22、elt 20 . He found strength and recovery. He knew he could get through the valley of loss.1. A. requiredB. repairedC. sawD. owned2. A. affordB. takeC. haveD. ride3. A. warmB. niceC. cleanD. good4. A. agreedB. preparedC. managedD. desired5. A. decidedB. offeredC. expectedD. promised6. A. astonishmentB

23、. disappointmentC. sadnessD. regret7. A. boughtB. gotC. borrowedD. used8. A. achievedB. reducedC. producedD. developed9. A. obviouslyB. finallyC. immediatelyD. peacefully10. A. upsetB. frightenedC. hopelessD. confused11. A. explainedB. encouragedC. comfortedD. taught12. A. onceB. alreadyC. neverD. h

24、ardly13. A. outB. downC. upD. away14. A. successB. eventC. treasureD. chance15. A. invaluableB. importantC. necessaryD. reasonable16. A. thoughtB. struggledC. missedD. forgot17. A. lessonB. illnessC. lossD. difficulty18. A. giftB. washerC. deathD. loser19. A. spendB. liveC. shareD. earn20. A. gratef

25、ulB. energeticC. relaxedD. happy【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)A;(19)C;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,John小时候由得到再到失去洗衣机以及成年后痛失女儿的经历,旨在告诉人们:应把曾经拥有的人或事物看做是一种恩赐,不要因为失去了他们而深感懊恼,要为曾经拥有过他们而心存感激。 (1)考查动词。A. required“要求”;B. repaired“修理”;C. saw“

26、看见”;D. owned“拥有”。根据下文提到由于汽油很贵,他们不能去几里远的洗衣店,可推知他家里没有洗衣机。故选D。 (2)考查动词。A. afford“负担”;B. take“拿,取”;C. have“有”;D. ride“骑”。根据上文提到由于汽油很贵可推知,他们负担不起去几英里远的洗衣店的路费。故选A。 (3)考查形容词。A. warm“温暖的”;B. nice“美好的”;C. clean“清洁的,干净的”;D. good“好的”。根据上文可知,由于他家里没有洗衣机,又负担不起去几英里远的洗衣店的路费,因此保持衣服洁净成了小约翰家的难题。故选C。 (4)考查动词。A. agreed“同

27、意”;B. prepared“准备”;C. managed“管理”;D. desired“渴望”。根据下文可知,他们夫妻俩是一起离开的,并且还将家具寄存在了约翰家,因此这里的意思应是,他的妻子准备一起离开。故选B。 (5)考查动词。A. decided“决定”;B. offered“提供”;C. expected“预期,盼望”;D. promised“承诺”。根据上文可知,由于是家里的朋友要去参军,所以这里应是约翰家主动提议答应保管朋友的家具。故选B。 (6)考查名词。A. astonishment“惊讶,令人惊讶的事物”;B. disappointment“失望”;C. sadness“悲哀

28、”;D. regret“遗憾“。根据上下文可知,由于约翰家没有洗衣机,所以保持衣服整洁成了约翰家的难题,当朋友建议他们家使用他的奔迪克斯洗衣机时,他们应该感到很惊讶。故选A。 (7)考查动词。A. bought“买”;B. got“得到”;C. borrowed“借”;D. used“使用”。根据第一段第一句说约翰家得到洗衣机可知,此处表达因此这就是他们如何才有洗衣机的。故选B。 (8)考查动词。A. achieved“到达”;B. reduced“减少”;C. produced“生产”;D. developed“发展”。根据上文可知,由于这几年以来小约翰经常用洗衣机帮家里洗衣服,所以应是对这

29、台洗衣机发展出了感情。故选D。 (9)考查副词。A. obviously“明显地”;B. finally“最后,终于”;C. immediately“立即”;D. peacefully“平静地,和平地”。根据下文朋友回来将洗衣机带走了可知,此处表达的是最后这场战争结束了。故选B。 (10)考查形容词。A. upset“难过的,沮丧的”;B. frightened“害怕的”;C. hopeless“绝望的,不可救药的”;D. confused“困惑的”。根据上文约翰对这台洗衣机产生了感情,以及后来朋友回来将洗衣机带走了可知,John应该感到非常难过。故选A。 (11)考查动词。A. explai

30、ned“解释”;B. encouraged“鼓励”;C. comforted“安慰”;D. taught“教”。根据上文约翰为失去洗衣机而感到难过,因此此处应是他母亲安慰他。故选C。 (12)考查副词。A. once“曾经”;B. already“已经”;C. never“从未,决不”;D. hardly“几乎不”。此处是母亲安慰John的话,其中in the first place意为“压根儿,从一开始”,此处要表达的意思是“洗衣机压根儿就不是属于我们的”。故选C。 (13)考查副词。根据上文洗衣机被带走了,母亲在安慰约翰可知,这里的意思应是“不能因为它被带走了而恼火”,take away固

31、定短语“带走”,故选D。 (14)考查名词。A. success“成功”;B. event“事件”;C. treasure“财富,财产”;D. chance“机会”。承接上文可知,这里的意思是“让我们借这个机会为我们曾拥有过它而心存感激”。故选D。 (15)考查形容词。A. invaluable“无价的,非常贵重的”;B. important“重要的”;C. necessary“必要的”;D. reasonable“合理的”。根据下文可知,此处的意思是“数年后,这一堂课证实了它的重要性,是无价的”。故选A。 (16)考查动词。A. thought“认为”;B. struggled“挣扎”;C. missed“错过”;D. forgot“忘记”。根据上文讲约翰8岁的女儿死于白血病可推知,此处的意思应是“对于她的死,他痛苦挣扎了几个月”。故选B。 (17)考查名词。A. lesson

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