高考英语状语从句讲义和练习有答案.docx

1、高考英语状语从句讲义和练习有答案上一次课内容；隔一周的内容，隔三周的内容（以下为复习内容） 建议信 假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信。内容主要包括:1.说明你是该报的忠实读者 2.赞赏该报优点:1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事 3.提出建议:刊登指导英语学习的文章注意:1.词数100左右，开头语己为你写好； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。One possible version:Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of

2、 Global Mirror!Im a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy. There are many advantages of Global Mirror. Firstly, Global Mirror covers both national and international news. By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both ho

3、me and abroad. Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them. In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world. As a young student, I wish that I can be a master of English language. Ther

4、efore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us. Finally, I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular. Thank you for your time! Sincerely yours,Li HuaGroup 11._ I came into the room, he was writing a letter.2.We shall go there _ we are free.3.I was

5、walking along the street _ suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.4._ it was raining, they went out.5.I stayed _ he was away.6.He hurried home, looking behind _ he went.7.Be a pupil _ you become a teacher.8.He arrived _ the game started.9.We waited _he came back.10.She didnt stop wor

6、king _l eleven oclock.11._ he had passed out of sight, she stood there.12.Great changes have taken place in China _1978.13._I arrive in Shanghai, Ill write to you.Group 21.I cannot hear the professor clearly _ there is too much noise where I am sitting.2._ you go, you must obey the law.Group 31.I ca

7、me back late yesterday _I was on duty.2._ everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.3._he didnt know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary.4._ the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.5._ he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.Group 41.I shall write down your telephone n

8、umber _ I may not forget.2.Well tell you the truth _ you can judge for yourself.3.They worked harder than usual _ they could finish the work ahead of time.4.Put on more clothes _ (= for fear that) you should catch cold.Group 51.We turned up the radio, _everyone heard the news.2.He was so excited _he

9、 couldnt say a word.3.He gave such important reasons _ he was excused.4.It is such an interesting novel_ all of us want to read it. Group 61. Difficulties are nothing _ we are not afraid of them.2. We shall go there tomorrow _ it rains.3. _ you work hard, you will succeed.4._ I forget, please remind

10、 me about it.5. _I know, the book will be published next month.Group 71._he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French.2.Ill go even _ it rains tomorrow.3.Cold _ it is, (= Though it is cold,) the children play outdoors.4._ takes up the matter for me, I shall be very grateful.5._happens / may hap

11、pen, we shall not lose heart.Group 81.The little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother. 2.The little girl who got lost decided to remain in the place _she was and wait for her mother. 3. July 1, 1999 is the day _I was entitled in the university.4._ I came into the roo

12、m, he was writing a letter.5._ everybody is here, lets begin our meeting.6. Ill speak slowly _ you can understand me. 7. _ clever was he _ he was able to work out all the difficult problems.【学科问题】1、纵观历届高考试题，状语从句一直是高考考查的热点语法项目之一。高考对状语从句的考查主要体现在对连词的选择以及时态的正确使用上。因此，弄清楚连词的意思，根据语境选用合适的连词，注意主从句时态的呼应是正确解题的

13、关键。根据其用途,状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的谓语动词、副词、形容词或整个句子。可分为时间、原因、地点、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较及方式等类型。不同的状语从句使用不同的连接词,有时同一个连接词可连接不同的状语从句,表示不同的意义。 常见于以下题型：语法填空、短文改错、阅读理解长难句阅读、书面表达。2、考纲要求：-语法填空中能够正确辨识状语从句并选用正确的连接词1)语法填空中能够正确选用连接词2)名词词组the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time等用作连接词，引导的时间状语从句3)与定语从句、名词从句、倒装句

14、以及与强调句型的混合考查。-短文改错中能够正确辨识状语从句并修改出错误1)短文改错中能够复原、正确修改连接词的错误2)状语从句缺少连接词【学生问题】1、学习风格（略）2、先行知识分析：（1）不知道什么是状语从句（2）不知道状语从句的分类（3）状语从句中连接词用错（4）混淆状语从句和定语从句的用法学习目标：能正确判定状语从句的连接词，并实际运用于语法填空和短文改错题型中，可以书写简单的状语从句。目标分解：（1）状语从句的基本概念：什么是状语从句？（2）状语从句的分类：有哪几种分类？（3）九种状语从句的具体用法（4）时间状语从句、地点状语从句和定语从句的区别，状语从句连接词的判定（5）状语从句在高

15、考短文改错中的具体应用 教学过程：目标对应的活动（目标的问题化分解）：1.教师提问：什么是状语？什么是状语从句？状语从句， 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。2.教师提问：状语从句的类型有哪些？步骤一、观察下面句子，指出句子中从句的类型1.John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.时间状语从句2.If everyone does

16、his part, the project will surely be a success.条件状语从句3.However hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat让步状语从句 4.I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise where I am sitting.地点状语从句5.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair becaus

17、e he wanted to sit next to his wife.原因状语从句6.The construction industry is no longer as depressed as it was.方式状语从句7.He earned so little money that he couldnt support his family.结果状语从句8.When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses so that/in order that nobody/no one can recognize him.目的状语从句9.He has got

18、not less presents than I did last time.比较状语从句综上，状语从句共分为_时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。3.教师提问： 这几种状语从句具体怎么用呢？ 步骤二、状语从句的连接词和具体用法 (1)时间状语从句Group 1种类从属连词例 句说 明 时 间 状 语 从 句 when whenever1._When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。2.We shall go there _whenever we are free.我们什么时间有空，我们

19、就去那里。when指的是“某一具体的时间”。 whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间”。when3.I was walking along the street _when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。while4._While it was raining, they went out.天下雨的时候，他们出去了。5.I stayed _while he was awa

20、y.他不在的时候我在。while指“在某一段时间里”，“在期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的。as6.He hurried home, looking behind _as he went.他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。as引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。before7.Be a pupil _before you become a teacher.先做学生，再做先生。before译为在之前after8.He arrived _after the game started.比赛开始后，他到了。 /till 9.We waited _till (until)he ca

21、me back.我们一直等到他回来。如主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到为止”until 10.She didnt stop working _until eleven oclock.她到11点钟才停止工作。11._Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there.她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。如主句动词是瞬间动词，常用否定式，表示“直才”“在以前不”,从句放在句首表示强调，一般用untilsince as soon as 12.Great changes have taken place in China _since 197

22、8.自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。13._As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, Ill write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开，如从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。(2)地点状语从句Group 2种类从属连词例 句说 明 地点状语从句where wherever1.I cannot hear the professor clearly _as there is too much noise where I am sitting.因为我坐的地方噪音太大，所以听不清教授在说什么。2._Wherever you g

23、o, you must obey the law.无论你去哪都要遵守法律。where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语。（3）原因状语从句Group 3从属连词例句说明原因状语从句because1.I came back late yesterday _because I was on duty.昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。because用来回答why 的问题，语气最强一般放在主句之后since2._Since everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。since表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即可

24、表明的原因,多放句首as3._As he didnt know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary.由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。从句常放在句首，说明原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中。now that, seeing that4._Now that the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。5._Seeing that he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.鉴于他病情严

25、重，我们派人去请医生去了。seeing (that), now that 和since, as 意义相似，他们都有“鉴于某个事实”的意思，that可以省去。目的状语从句Group 4种类从属连句例 句说 明 目的状语从句that so that in order that lest = for fear that1.I shall write down your telephone number _that I may not forget.我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。2.Well tell you the truth _so that you can judge for yourse

26、lf.我把真实情况告诉你，使你能作出判断。3.They worked harder than usual _in order that they could finish the work ahead of time.他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。4.Put on more clothes _lest (= for fear that) you should catch cold.多穿点衣服，以免患感冒。目的状语从句常用情态动may(might),can(could) ,should 等放在动词之前，从句往往放在主句之后，主从句之间不用任何标点符号（5）结果状语从句Group 5

27、种类从属连句例 句说 明 结 果 状 语 从 句so that sothat1.We turned up the radio, _so that everyone heard the news.我们把收音机的音量放大，大家都听到了新闻。2.He was so excited _that he couldnt say a word.他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。so that前有逗号为结果状语从句。sothat的so后面跟形容词或副词。suchthat3.He gave such important reasons _that he was excused.他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的

28、谅解。4.It is such an interesting novel_ that all of us want to read it. =It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it.这是一本十分有意思的书，大家都想看。suchthat的such后面跟名词，如果名词是单数就要用such a /anthat还可以转换用sothat，语气较强（6）条件状语从句Group 6种类从属连句例 句说 明 条 件 状 语 从 句if unless as/so long as in case so far as1. Difficu

29、lties are nothing _ if we are not afraid of them.如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。2. We shall go there tomorrow _ unless it rains.除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。= We shall go there tomorrow if it doesnt rain.3. _ So/As long as you work hard, you will succeed.只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。4._ In case I forget, please remind me about it.万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。5. _ So far as I know, the book will be published next month.据我所知，那本书下月出版。unless从句的谓语只能用肯定式。unless和ifnot同义，unless是书面语，ifnot是口语，通常二者可以换