学年江苏专用高中英语Unit2LanguagePeriodFourProject讲义牛津译林版必修3doc.docx

1、学年江苏专用高中英语Unit2LanguagePeriodFourProject讲义牛津译林版必修3doc2019-2020学年江苏专用高中英语Unit2LanguagePeriodFourProject讲义牛津译林版必修3.单词自测1differ vi.相异，有区别difference n差别different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地，有差别地2deed n行为，行动3hunt vt.& vi.打猎，猎杀；搜寻4appearance n外观，外貌appear vi.出现，出场5represent vt.代表；展示，描绘6. simplify vt.简化simpl

2、e adj.简单的simply adv.简单地；简明地7combine vt.& vi.组合；(使)联合8distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征9indicate vt.显示，表示；象征，暗示indication n征兆，迹象；指示10shortcoming n缺点，短处11press vt.(被)压，挤，推，施加压力；n.报刊；新闻界；出版社12convenient adj.方便的conveniently adv.方便地，便利地convenience n方便，便利13battle n& vi. 战斗14pattern n图案，花纹；模式，方式15drag vt.(使劲地)拖

3、，拉16practical adj.切实可行的，实用的practice n& vt.实践；应用；练习17thus adv.以此方式；如此；因此，从而18version n版本.短语自测1differ from 与不同，不同于2instead of 代替，而不是3stand for 代表，象征4as a whole 作为整体，总体上5turn into 变成6in the 1950s 二十世纪五十年代7think of 想到8as a result of 由于.阅读P38课文，选出最佳答案1The main difference between the Chinese language and

4、many Western languages should be that according to the passage.AWestern languages are usually formed by combining and mixing many different languages from different countriesBthe characters the Chinese language uses have meanings and can work alone as words, while Western languages cantCthe Chinese

5、language has a longer history than Western languagesDthe Chinese language is easier to be understood than Western languages答案B2From the story of Cang Jie we know the first Chinese characters were invented to represent .Aobjects Bideas Cactions Dpictures答案A3Which is the correct explanation about the

6、forming of the character “休”？AA man lying on the ground with his arms crossed.BA man lying against a tree.CA man running.DA tree lying beside a man.答案B4Which of the following is formed with one part showing the pronunciation and the other indicating the meaning?A明 B囚 C卡 D吓答案D5The passage is mainly t

7、alking about .Ahow the Chinese characters were inventedBhow the Chinese characters have developedChow the Chinese characters have been influenced by Western languagesDhow the simplified Chinese characters were introduced答案B.阅读课文完成下表，每空一词The development of Chinese charactersBrief introductionIn Chine

8、se language，we use characters instead of an alphabet.Many words are formed by bining different characters.Sometimes a single character can also make up a word.OriginCang Jie，who was 2.inspired by the tracks of animals in the snow，invented the first Chinese characters.He used different shapes to 3.re

9、present different objects.Different4.ways/methods of forming charactersSome characters were5.made up of two or more characters.Some were made for directions and numbers.Some characters consisted of two parts，one 6.indicating/suggesting the meaning and the other showing the pronunciation.Simplified C

10、hinese charactersIntroduced in the 1950s and coming into widespread use now.The story of BrailleThe 7.inventorof BrailleName Louis BrailleExperiencesLosing his sight at the age of three 8.due to an injury.Going to school for the blind at ten.FormationIts development was9.based on a soldiers idea.Bei

11、ng a system with patterns of six raised dots which stand for each letter.AdvantagesBeing 10.easy/practical for the blind to recognize with the fingers and write with a special typewriter.1differ语境感悟(1)(教材P38)The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that，instead of an alphabet，it uses c

12、haracters which stand for ideas，objects or deeds.汉语与西方语言的不同之处在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表达思想、物体和行为。(2)I have to differ with you on that. 在那一点上我不能同意你的看法。(3)I cant tell the difference between Tom and his twin brother.我分不清汤姆和他的孪生兄弟。(4)We are using memory differently.(2015安徽)我们正在利用不同方式的记忆。归纳拓展(1)differ vi.相异，有区别diff

13、er from.in.在方面和不同differ with sb. about/over/on sth.在某事上与某人意见不同(2)difference n不同，差别make a difference(对某人/物)有作用或影响，有差别(3)different adj.不同的(4)differently adv.不同地，有差别地即时跟踪(1)They differ with me about/on/over how to deal with the problem.关于怎样处理那个问题，他们和我的意见不同。(2)Changing schools made a big difference to m

14、y life.转学对我的一生有着重大影响。(3)He differed other people he always looked further ahead in his work.(2015南京师大附中高一下期中)Afrom；in which Bfrom；in thatCwith；in which Dwith；in that答案B解析句意为：他不同于别人，因为他总是在工作中能有远见。 differ from与不同；in that连词，意为“由于；因为”。2represent语境感悟(1)(教材P38)Then he had the idea that he could use differ

15、ent shapes to represent different objects.于是他想到可以用不同的形状来代表不同的物体。(2)This picture represents a scene at King Arthurs court.这幅画描绘了亚瑟王法庭的一个场面。(3)People can easily represent things as we wish them to be.人们可以很容易地把事物描述成他们希望的样子。归纳拓展represent vt.代表；展示，描绘，正式声明represent sb./sth.as sb./sth.把描绘成即时跟踪(1)She tied s

16、everal chopsticks together，representing a family.(2015安徽)她把几个筷子绑在一起，代表一个家庭。(2)Dr.Zhong was chosen to our hospital at the international meeting.Arepresent Bstand forCinstead of Dtake the place of答案A解析句意为：钟大夫被选出来代表我们医院出席这次国际会议。instead of意为“代替”，是介词短语，无论词义还是词性都不符合题意；take the place of也是“替代”之意，不符合题意；stand

17、 for常用于“符号或缩写代表某一名称”的意思，而“代表某人或某单位(某国家)”时只能用represent。3combine语境感悟(1)(教材P38)Sometimes to express ideas，some characters were made by combining two or more characters together.有时为了表意，一些汉字通过将两个或两个以上的汉字合在一起而组成。(2)We should learn to combine work with pleasure.我们应该学会在工作中享受乐趣。(3)These two companies combine

18、d against their competitors.这两家公司联合起来反对竞争者。 (4)The combination of red and white forms pink.红色与白色调和后成为粉红色。归纳拓展(1)combine v组合；(使)联合combine A with/and B 把A和B相结合combine against为反对联合起来(2)combination n结合，联合即时跟踪(1)Combined with(与联合) that big company，the small firm becomes more competitive.(2)With the numbe

19、r of migrants(移民) rising sharply, Europes leaders have struggled to find solutions that can both domestic political pressures and their legal and moral duties to home those migrants.(2016溧水高级中学高一期中)Aanalyze BrepresentCcombine Dconvince答案C解析句意为：随着移民数量急剧上升，欧洲领导人一直在努力寻找解决方案，这种方案还要把国内政治压力和移民的法律义务与道德责任结合

20、起来。combine结合，联合，符合句意。analyze分析；represent代表；convince说服。4distinguish语境感悟(1)(教材P38)It is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them，for example，the characters for up and down，which are opposites of each other.只要看它们的字形，就可以很容易地区别它们的意思，比如汉字“上”和“下”，其字形恰好相反。(2)You should be able to distinguish be

21、tween right and wrong.你应该能区分好坏。(3)The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to distinguish one from the other.这对孪生子如此相像以至于无法分辨。(4)She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.作为运动员她已享有盛名。归纳拓展distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征distinguish between.and.区别/辨别和distinguish.from.使有别于，具有区别于的特征dist

22、inguish oneself 使出众；使著名即时跟踪(1)The fundamental problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and invention.最根本的问题在于他们无法分清现实和虚构。(2)The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have right from wrong.(2014南通中学高一期中)AdistinguishedBto distinguishCdistinguishingDto be distinguis

23、hed答案C解析句意为：这个演讲主要涉及青少年在辨别是非上的问题。本句使用了潜在的have trouble (in) doing sth.结构，因此答案选C。5indicate语境感悟(1)(教材P38)Therefore，a method was developed to have one part of a character indicate the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation.因此就产生了一种方法，即汉字的一部分表意，而另一部分表音。(2)He indicated that he wanted to change hi

24、s job.他表示他想换工作。(3)Indications are that the situation hasnt improved much.迹象表明，情况并未有大的改变。(4)This behaviour is indicative of her whole attitude, Im afraid.恐怕这种行为表明了她的整个态度。归纳拓展(1)indicate vt.表明，表示，显示；象征，暗示(2)indication n征兆，迹象；指示(3)indicative adj.显示出的；象征的即时跟踪(1)His signs indicate what we should do(暗示我们应

25、该做什么)(2)The arrow indicates the way to(指向的路) the park.(3)The footprints on the floor that someone had broken into their house while they were out.(2014邗江中学高一期中)Arecognized BforecastCindicated Dobserved答案C解析句意为：地板上的脚印表明，在他们外出时，有人破门而入。indicate意为“表明；暗示”，符合题意。recognize辨认出；forecast预测；observe观察，遵守。6press语

26、境感悟(1)(教材P39)In those days, books for blind people used paper pressed against metal wire to form letters. 那时候，供盲人阅读的书籍是将纸压在金属上来形成字母的。(2)If pressed, he will admit that he knew about the affair.如果逼问他，他就会承认对此事知情。(3)The event was reported in the press and on television.这件事已在报刊和电视上报道了。(4)I dont know whet

27、her to accept this new job, and the firm is pressing me to make a decision.我不知道是否该接受这份新工作，而公司正催促我作出决定。归纳拓展press vt.按，压；催促；逼迫；n.报纸，杂志，印刷媒体press on 向前推进，加紧press for不断要求press sb. into doing sth.强逼某人做某事press sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事即时跟踪(1)Its not wise to press them to leave here so early.催促他们这么早离开这里是不明智的。(

28、2)The workers formed a union to press the boss into raising wages.工人们成立了一个工会以敦促老板加薪。7convenient语境感悟(1)(教材P39)The whole system was not convenient for use.整个系统使用起来很不方便。(2)It is very convenient to pay by credit card.用信用卡付款非常方便。(3)Please come whenever it is convenient to you.方便的时候，请随时来。(4)We bought this

29、 house for convenience；its near the shops and the school.我们买这座房子是图个方便，它靠近商店和学校。归纳拓展(1)convenient adj.方便的，便利的，合适的It is convenient for/to sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事方便be convenient for sth.便利的，容易到达的(2)conveniently adv.便利地(3)convenience n方便，便利for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience在某人方便的时候即时跟踪(1)Please send

30、 me an answer at your convenience.请在你方便时给我回话。(2)Ill go to see you whenever .(2016盐城伍佑中学高一期中)Ayou are convenientBit is convenient for youCyou will be convenientDit will be convenient for you答案B解析句意为：我将在你方便的时候去看你。 主句是一般将来时，那么whenever引导的从句中应用一般现在时。排除D选项。convenient的实际意思是“使人感到方便的”，而不是“(自己)感到方便的”，所以它的主语通常不能是人。常用it is convenient for you。(3)Shall we go to see the Avengers this weekend?Id love to, but well, I will check my schedule first. This Saturday evening?