北京市燕山区初三一模英语试题及答案359975.docx

1、北京市燕山区初三一模英语试题及答案359975绝密启用前2018北京市燕山区初三一模英语试题及答案第I卷（选择题)第II卷（非选择题)一、单选题1You dont look well. I think _ should see a doctor.Ashe Bhe Cyou Dwe【答案】C【解析】句意：你看起来气色不好。我想你应该去看医生。考查代词辨析题。本句是宾语从句，从句缺主语。根据You dont look well.，可知I说话的对象是you，故选C。2Tom, why are you so busy? I _ some plans to work in an old peoples

2、home this summer.Amakes Bam makingCmade Dhave made【答案】B【解析】句意：汤姆，你为什么这么忙？我正计划今年夏天在一家养老院工作。考查动词时态辨析题。I是第一人称，动词不可用三单形式，可排除A。根据句意语境，可知是正在计划的事情，需用现在进行时，需用be+现在分词结构，故选B。3Im tired because I studied until midnight last night.Why not go to sleep _ this evening?Alate Blater Cearly Dearlier【答案】D【解析】句意：我累了，因为我

3、昨晚学习到深夜。今晚为什么不早点睡觉呢？考查比较级辨析题。根据句意语境，可知是this evening和last night进行比较；go to sleep上床睡觉，动词短语需用副词修饰；应该用副词比较级，可排除AC选项。而later不合句意，故选D。4I _ you at seven and you didnt pick up. I was taking a shower at that time.Acall BcalledCam calling Dhave called【答案】B【解析】句意：我七点钟打电话给你，你没接。那时我正在洗澡。考查动词时态辨析题。and连接并列结构，at seve

4、n在七点钟，是过去的时间，需用一般过去时，可排除ACD三项。根据句意语境，可知选B。5I often help mum _ the housework because I think its good for me.Awith Bin Con Dof【答案】A【解析】句意：我经常帮助妈妈做家务，因为我认为这对我有好处。考查介词辨析题。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选A。6Have you decided what you would like to make for our party? Yes, a delicious cake. In fa

5、ct, I _ making it.Afinish Bam finishing Cfinished Dhave finished【答案】D【解析】句意：你决定为我们的聚会做什么了吗？是的，（做）一个美味的蛋糕。事实上，我已经完成了。考查动词时态辨析题。in fact事实上；根据句意语境，可知用现在完成时，故选D。7_ books did you sell last Sunday? About 100.AHow many BHow much CHow heavy DHow long【答案】A【解析】句意：上星期日你卖了多少本书？大约100本。考查疑问词辨析题。A. How many多少，问数量；

6、B. How much多少，问价格/数量；C. How heavy多重，问重量；D. How long多长，问长度或时间。根据答语About 100.，可知问的是数量，可排除CD选项。AB都可以问数量，但how much后接不可数名词，books是复数名词，故选A。8Scott has just got a new job. He _ at a radio station next week.Aworks Bworked Cwill work Dis working【答案】C【解析】句意：史葛刚刚找到一份新工作。下周他将在一个广播电台工作。考查动词时态辨析题。next week下个星期，用于一

7、般将来时，可排除ABD三个选项。根据句意语境，可知选C。9The stories in this book may be old, _ theyre still interesting.Aso Band Cor Dbut【答案】D【解析】句意：这本书的故事可能很古老，但它们仍然很有趣。考查连词辨析题。A. so所以，表因果；B. and和，表并列；C. or或者，表选择；D. but但是，表转折。根据句意语境，可知本句前后是转折关系，故选D。10Im going to town. Would you like to join me? Sorry, I _. I still have lots

8、of homework to do.Acan Bcant Cmust Dneednt【答案】B【解析】句意：我要进城去。你愿意和我一起去吗？对不起，我不能。我还有很多作业要做。考查情态动词辨析题。A. can能够/可以，表示允许；B. cant不能，表示拒绝；C. must必须，一定；D. neednt不必，指没必要。根据下文I still have lots of homework to do.，可知是否定回答，故选B。11The plants must_ every three days, or they will fail to grow.Awater Bwatering Cbe wat

9、ered Dwatered【答案】C【解析】句意：这些植物必须每三天浇一次水，否则它们就不能生长。考查被动语态。must一定，情态动词后接原形动词。plants是动词water（浇水）的受动者，需用被动语态，即“be+过去分词”结构。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。12Could you tell me _ back from her hometown? Yes. Shell be back this Sunday.Awhen Alice came Bwhen did Alice comeCwhen Alice will come Dwhen will Alice come【答案】C【解析】句意

10、：你能告诉我爱丽丝什么时候从家乡回来吗？是的。她这个星期日回来。考查宾语从句。宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，BD是疑问语序，可排除。根据答语Shell be back this Sunday.，结合句意语境，可知用一般将来时，故选C。二、完型填空Mr. Clinton and his 13-year-old son Tony are basketball fans. Last October 10th was Tonys birthday, so Mr. Clinton decided to drive _ to New York for the first game of the World S

11、eries. They had no ticket but hoped to buy a _ from scalpers.It was a two hours ride. After they arrived, they walked in the street for two hours, _ a sign that read, “ We need two tickets.” There were many scalpers around, but the cheapest ticket was $200. They were about to leave when suddenly a m

12、an stopped them. He took out two tickets and _ them to Mr. Clinton.“How much do you want?”“Just a present,” said the man. “Enjoy the game.”Mr. Clinton wouldnt _, so the man explained, “Im Jackson. Hans is my boss. He and his wife havent missed a World Series in 18 years. But he is ill and cant watch

13、 the game this time. So he told me to give the two tickets to people _ I thought would actually enjoy the game. A lot of people looked as if they might just take the tickets and sell them. Then I saw you and I followed you for a while. You seemed very disappointed. You _ me think of my dad and me wh

14、en I was a child. I dreamed of going to a World Series game with my father. But my dream never came true.”How do you suppose this made Mr. Clinton and his son feel? Here is what Mr. Clinton said, “This is the most _ thing that ever happened to us. My boy and I must have turned to each other over 30

15、times and said, I cant believe this. We still never forget Jackson and Hans.”13Ame Bher Chim Dus14Aticket Bpair Cbasketball Dgame15Acarrying Bputting Cwriting Dgiving16Apassed Bsold Cthrew Dhanded17Aaccept Bpick Cbuy Drefuse18Awhen Bwho Cwhat Dwhy19Alet Btaught Cbrought Dmade20Aimportant Bsuccessful

16、 Cwonderful Duseful【答案】13C14B15A16D17A18B19D20C【解析】试题分析：这篇记叙文讲述了克林顿父子的一次奇妙经历。克林顿和十三岁的儿子托尼去纽约观看篮球比赛。但他们没有票，希望从黄牛手里买两张。一个叫杰克逊的小伙子受老板委托，要把两张票当做礼物送给真正享受球赛的人。克林顿父子被选中，他们非常高兴，说这是他所经历过的最美妙的事情。13句意：去年10月10日是托尼的生日，所以克林顿先生决定开车送他去纽约参加世界系列赛的第一场比赛。考查代词辨析题。根据第一句Mr. Clinton and his 13-year-old son Tony are basketb

17、all fans.，可知Tony是单数第三人称，需用him，故选C。14句意：他们没有票，但希望从黄牛手里买一副。考查名词辨析题。A. ticket票；B. pair一对，指两个；C. basketball篮球；D. game游戏。a pair一对/一双；根据下文We need two tickets.，可知选B。15句意：他们到达后，在街上走了两个小时，拿着一个牌子。考查动词辨析题。A. carrying举；B. putting放；C. writing写；D. giving给。carry a sign举着牌子，根据句意语境，可知选A。16句意：他拿出两张票递给克林顿先生。考查动词辨析题。A.

18、 passed走过，通过；B. sold卖；C. threw投掷；D. handed交给。them即指two tickets，and连接并列的动作，根据句意语境，可知选D。17句意：克林顿先生不肯接受，所以那个人解释道。考查动词辨析题。A. accept接受；B. pick挑；C. buy买；D. refuse拒绝。根据句意语境，可知选A。18句意：所以他告诉我把这两张票送给那些我认为会真正享受比赛的人。考查定语从句。A. when时间词，用于先行词表时间时；B. who谁，用于先行词是人时；C. what什么，不引导定语从句；D. why为什么，用于先行词是原因（reason）时。本句的先行

19、词是people，此处关系词在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词who或whom。根据句意结构，可知选B。19句意：你让我想起了爸爸和儿时的我。考查动词辨析题。A. let让，用于祈使句中，表示允许；B. taught教；C. brought带来；D. made使/让，不可用于祈使句，表示无请求而被“强制”。根据句意语境，可知选D。20句意：这是发生在我们身上的最奇妙的事情。考查形容词辨析题。A. important重要的；B. successful成功的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. useful有用的。根据下文父亲的话I cant believe this.，结合句意语境，可知让人不可

20、思议，故选C。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。三、

21、阅读单选Everyday Foodby Martha StewartNo matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy toprepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. Youll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.Paperback, published

22、 by RandomHouse, $16.79Zeroesby Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah BiancottiNew York Timesbestselling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do t

23、hings ordinary people cant do.Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99Mrghty Jackby Ben HatkeJack dislikes summer. But hes got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. Its lots of responsibility, and its boring because

24、 Maddy doesnt ever talk. But one day at the market, Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their moms car for a box of mysterious seeds. Its the best mistake Jack has ever made.Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15Only Daughterby Anna SnoekstraShes caught stealing. Shes homeless and on the run

25、. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebeccas identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her.Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enter

26、prises, $8.8821Mum likes cooking. I will probably buy _ for her as a gift.AOnly Daughter BMrghty JackCZeroes DEveryday Food22How much should you pay if you buy the book Only Daughter?A$8.88. B$12. 99. C$14. 15. D$16. 79.23Who wrote a book about a boy looking after his little sister in the summer?AMa

27、rtha Stewart. BAnna Snoekstra.CBen Hatke. DScott Westerfeld.【答案】21D22A23C【解析】试题分析：本文公示了四则广告信息。21题意：妈妈喜欢做饭。我可能会给她买 作为礼物。考查细节理解题。根据四则广告的内容，可知Everyday Food合乎句意，故选D。22题意：如果你要买独生女一书，你应该付多少钱？考查细节理解题。根据最后一则广告的信息Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.88，可知需付$8.88，故选A。23题意：谁写了一本关于一个男孩在夏天照顾他的小

28、妹妹的书。考查细节理解题。根据第三则广告信息Mrghty Jack,by Ben Hatke，可知是本哈特克写的，故选C。点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. Whe

29、n he won, he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the worst thing in the world.A new kid, Albert, came to Peters school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match between Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready fo

30、r the match, but Albert didnt seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat, but he lost in the end.“You played v

31、ery well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert.But Peter didnt feel happy and couldnt fall asleep that night.One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. Though he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed both of them.W