学年新版八年级上册英语期末复习知识要点新目标版.docx

1、学年新版八年级上册英语期末复习知识要点新目标版2014年版新目标八年级上册英语期末复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?短语1. go on vacation 去度假 2. stay at home 待在家里 3. go on the mountains 去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7. quite a few 相当多 8. study for 为而学习 9. go out 出去 10. most of the time 大部分时间

2、 11.taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快13.of course 当然 14.feel like给的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去买东西 16. in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18.too many太多 19.because of 因为 20.one bowl of 一碗21.the next day第二天 22. drink tea喝茶 23. find out 找出，查明 24.go on继续 25. take photos照相 26.something importan

3、t 重要的事27.up and down 上上下下 e up 出来搭配buy sth for sb/buy sb sth为某人买某物taste+形容词 尝起来nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+形容词 看起来arrive in+大地方/arrive at +小地方 到达某地decide to do sth决定去做某事try doing sth尝试做某事 try to do sth 尽力去做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事want to do sth 想去做某事start doing sth 开始做某事stop doing sth停止做某事

4、stop to do sth. 停下来去做look +形容词 看起来dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事why not do sth?为什么不做呢？so+形容词+that+从句 如此以至于tell sb (not)to do sth告诉某人（不要）做某事keep doing sth 继续做某事forget to do sth忘记去做某事、forget doing sth 忘记做过某事句型Did you buy anything special?你买特别的东西了吗？Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！And because of t

5、he bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。语法（1）复合不定代词 -one -body-thingSome- someone somebody somethingAny- anyoneanybody anythingEvery- everyoneeverybody everythingNo- no one nobody nothing哪些用于肯定句？哪些用于疑问句、否定句？（2）

6、动词过去式的变化规则动词过去式的构成一般的动词直接加ed Watch-watched以e结尾加d Love-loved辅音字母加y结尾变y为i,再加ed Study-studied重读闭音节双写末字母，再加ed Stop-stopped不规则变化 Let put read cut Swim sing begin sit give drink Bring buy think catch teach Feel keep sleep sweep meet feed Ride drive write know grow throw Build lend send spend语法专练：1.Do you

7、have_ to say for yourself? -No, I have_ to say.A Something;everything B nothing;something C everything;anything D.anything;nothing2. -Would you like _to eat?-Thanks, please.A something B anything C some things D any things3. Paul and I _tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A play B will play

8、C played D are playing4.-What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? -He _in a car factory.worked B.works C.is working D. will workHe went into his room and _to work. A.begins B. began C. beginning D. to begin课文要点练习On weekends, I have nothing to do but _TV. A watches B to watch C watching D watch

9、2. I didnt go to the mountains_the bad weatherA. so B. because of C. because D. but3. How was your summer camp in Beijing last year? _. I had a good time with my friends.Awful B. Great C. Expensive D. Not goodUnit 2 How often do you exercise短语help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly

10、 ever 几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次go to the movies去看电影8. use the Internet使用互联网 9. be free有空10. have dance and piano lesson上舞蹈和钢琴课 11.play tennis打网球 12.stay up late熬夜，睡得很晚 13.at least至少14.go to bed early早点睡觉 15.play sports进行体育活动16.go camping去野营 17. in ones free time在某人的业余时间18.notat all一点儿也不。

11、19. the most popular 最受欢迎的20. such as比如；诸如 21. old habits die hard 积习难改22. go to the dentist去看牙医 23. more than多于24. less than 少于搭配/句型help sb with sth帮助某人做某事How about? .怎么样？want sb to do sth想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少？主语+find+that从句 发现Its +形容词+to do sth做某事是的spend time with sb和某人一起度过时光ask sb abo

12、ut sth向某人询问某事by doing sth通过做某事Whats your favourite?你最喜爱的是什么？start doing sth开始做某事the best way to do sth做某事的最好方式语法1. 频度副词1）含义：表示次数，频率的副词称为频度副词。常见的频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为Always-usually-often-sometimes-seldom-hardly ever-never2) 表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once,两次用twice,三次及以上用”基数词+times”表示：three times3) 位置：一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、助

13、动词或情态动词之后We never eat junk food. I can hardly say a word.4)对频度副词提问时，用how often How often do you exercise? Never.语法专练：Have you even been to Disneyland? No,_. I hope I can go there next year.always B sometimes C never D oftenMs. Lin is very popular among the students. Yes. Her classes are_lively and i

14、nteresting.always B sometimes C hardly D neverWe _play sports on school days. You know, we dont have enough time.often B usually C hardly D ever单元练习：1.Tina often eats junk food,_she knows its bad for her health. A. although B so C and D or2. -_do you visit your grandparents? -Three or four times a m

15、onth. A. When B Why C How often D How many3. How many hours do they exercise every day? -_. A Twice a day B Two C Once D Often4. Please drink some milk. Its good_your health. A. to B for C at D withUnit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister短语more outgoing 更外向asas与一样the singing competition 唱歌比赛the most i

16、mportant最重要的be talented in music 有音乐天赋the same as和相同care about 关心，介意be different from 与不同be like a mirror 像一面镜子as long as 只要，既然bring out 使显现，使表现出get better grades 取得更好的成绩reach for 伸手取touch ones heart 感动某人in fact 事实上，实际上make friends 交朋友be good at doing sth擅长the others 其他的be similar to与相像的、类似的be good

17、at善于和相处搭配/句型have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣want to do sth想要做某事as+形容词或副词的原级+as 与一样make sb do sth让某人做某事its +adj+for sb do do sth 对某人来说，做某事是 Its good for me to study English.语法一、形容词、副词的比较级构成的规则变化： 1、 一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级 1）small smaller 2) young young er 3) fast- faster 2、 以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示比较级。 1) large-large

18、 2) nice -nice 3) fine -fine 3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的，把y改为i,然后加上er表示比较级。1）early -earlier 2) happy -happier 4、重读闭音节结尾、且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上 er表示比较级。 1) big -bigger 2) thin -thinner 3)wet- wetter 4) fat-fatter 5) hot - hotter 二、形容词和副词比较级的用法1.主语+系动词（谓语）+比较级+than+比较对象I am quiter and more serious than most ki

19、ds. Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?Do you sing better? Larry works harder than Huang Lei.2. “比较级and比较级”意为“越来越” 。多音节比较级用“more and more形容词原级”形式。 Its getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. 3. the+ 比较级， the+比较级 表示“越来越”The more you read, the more you know.4. asas和一样 否定形式“not as

20、/soas” “不如”（原级比较） 相当于less than The room is not as big as that one. Tom works as hard as Jim.5. 在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来修饰, 表示“的多”, “甚至”, “更”, “一些”。e.g. This city is much more beautiful than before. Shes a little more outgoing than me. Its a little colder today. 6. “Which / Who is + 比较

21、级/最高级？两者之间的比较用比较级，三者以上的比较用最高级e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is the most active, Mary , Lily or Kate?语法专练：-Time is money. -But I think time is _moneyA. as important as B more important as C the most important in D more important than2.- What do you think of Toms speaking? -No

22、one does_in our class.A good B better C well D best3. The more you smile, the _you will feel.A happy B happier C happily D more happily4. Who is_, Tom or Jim? A outgoing B more heavy C thinner D hard-working5. Jack runs as_as Sam. A faster B fast C more fast D fastly单元练习She is not good at_a bike. A.

23、 ride B. to ride C riding D ridesLilys book is _nicer than yours. A very B quite C much D tooMy best friend is good _ swimming, but I do well_running. A at;in B in;at C at;at D in;inHe has two daughter; they _doctors. A. both are B. are both C. are all D. all are-The coffee is good. -Thats right. It

24、 will taste _with some milk. A. good B.better C. best D. the bestUnit 4 What is the best movie theatre短语movie theatre电影院clost to 离近in town在镇上so far到目前为止10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talent show才艺表演more and more越来越around the world世界各地in common共同，共有and so on等等all kinds of各种各样的be up to 是的职责，由决定play a r

25、ole in在方面发挥作用、有影响make up编造（故事、谎言等）for example例如takeseriously认真对待come true实现，达到句型搭配Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？How do you like?你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢What do you think of? 你认为怎么样？watch sb do sth观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth发挥做某事的作用one of +可数名词的复数 之一语法专项：形容词和副词的最高级一、形容词副词最高级的用法：用于三者或三者以上的

26、人或事之间的比较。表示“最”。最高级前面一般加定冠词the。句子中常含有比较范围的介词of, in等。Of 后面接代词或名词，in后面接单位或场所。Bill is the tallest boy of us. Jane has the most friends in our class.二、形容词副词最高级的特殊用法 One of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.三、构成（1）规则变化：a. 一般加上est: long-longest b. 以e结尾的，直接加-st：nice-ni

27、cestc. 辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，变y为i再加est: heavy-heaviestd. 重读闭音节结尾，双写末字母，再加-est. big-biggest(2) 多音节词和部分双音节词，在前面加上most: creative-most creative; popular-most popular; quickly-most quickly(3) 动词后缀有ed或ing,加most: most interesting most boring most relaxed most excited(4) 形容词+ly构成的副词，一般加most: cheaply-most cheaply co

28、mfortably-most comfortably不规则变化：Good/wellbetterbest bad/ill/badly-worse-worst many/much-more-mostLittle-less-least far-fartherfarthest oldolder/elder-oldest/eldest 语法专项练习Breakfast is _meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.A. important B. more important C. the mo

29、st important D. very important2. -Which month has_days in a year? -February.A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest3. -Whose home is_away from school in our class? -Liu Meis.A. farther B. far C. the farthest D. near4. This is _article by far that I have ever read.A. good B. better C. well D. the best5. _all the boys in his class, Tom is the shortest.A. In B. For C. From D. Of单元练习Our life is getting_now. A. good and good B. better and better C. well and well D. more and more Jenny is one of _girls in our school. A.creative B. the creative C.much c