在单词中的发音.docx

1、在单词中的发音ABCDEFGHIei; bisi:di:i:efd3i:eitaiJKLMNOPQRdekeelemenupi:kju:(r)STUVWXYZesti:ju:vi:dbljuekswaized字母及组合在单词中的发音：a：3种最普遍的读音：1）/ apple, back等2）/ei/ April, make3）/e/ ability, affirm 还有几种情况，1）a在w音后面 / want what watch wash quality；2）a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 /:/ after plant graph ask grasp glass fast

2、 father 3) ar音字组/:/ car farm dark march英文字母在单词中的发音规则开音节：1、以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例：be，he。；2、以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例：make，like。在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节。例：map，desk，is。在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母 读 音 例 词a 在开音节中 ei name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black

3、backe 在开音节中 i: he these me Chinese在闭音节中 bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 i fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 ou those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时

4、读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母 读 音 例 词a 在w音后面 want what watch wash qualitya 在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri 在-nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light higho 在-st -ld前 eu most postcard old coldo 在m n v th前 come monkey love mother二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母

5、读 音 例 词a China another woman breakfasti orange comrade village cabbagee hundred student open weekendi chicken pocket begin childreni holiday beautifuli family animalai exercise satelliteo second tonight somebody welcome u also zero photou autumn difficultju: popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音

6、节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作音，也可以读作i音。四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读 音 例 词ar在w音后面: warm quarter towards : car farm dark sharpeneror 在w音后面: word worker worse: forty morning shorter ir ur : certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时

7、，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读 音 例 词are care dare hareere i here mereire ai fire hire wireure ju pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读音，例如：picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应

8、按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：parent zero story during inspirng某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读 音 例 词ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day playair e(r) air hair chair pair repairall 在f m前:l small ball talk wall all:l always also salt almost: half calmau/aw : autumn daugh

9、ter drawea i: teach easy cheap pleasee heavy bread sweater weatherei break greatear i hear dear near clear yeare bear pear wear swear: earth learn earlyee i: jeep week green threeeer i pioneer deer beerei/ey ei eight neighbour theyai either keyeu/ew 在j l r s后 ju: new few newspaperu: flew brew jewelr

10、yie/eis 音之前后 i: piece field receiveoa u coat Joan boat goaloar/oor : roar board door flooroi/oy i noise point boy toiletoo u: broom food tooth schoolu book look cook foot goodou/ow au flower house count downu know row throw though young country enoughu: group you soupour : course your fourau our hou

11、r ours: journeyui在j l r s后 ju:i fluid suicide tuitionu: juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词ai/ay ei/ey i Sunday foreign monkeyow u yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion n impression nation-sion 在元音字母后 n vision decision occasion-tio

12、n 在s后 tn question suggestion-sten sn listen-stle sl whistle-sure pleasure measure -ture tpicture pkt culture八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字母组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everydayei handbag blackboard:有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 +

13、 dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板: cupboard 碗柜九、辅字组的读音辅字组 读 音 例 词b b bike bus bag/（不发音） bomb tombC 在e前或在i/y前 k cake picture coat musics face decide cinemach t much chick rich teacherk school headache chemistry machine mi:n-ck k cock pocket black knockd d doctor bread

14、hand day-dge d bridge fridgedr- dr children driver drinkf f five four breakfastg在e i/y前 bag b garden god orange rind large Germangh f cough enough/ light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 guess es league dialogue dailw language lwid anguishh h hot head house hand/ hour au 小时 honest nist诚实j d jeep jar

15、d: joke join Julyk k kind bike skate make weekkn- n knife know knockl l life milk school tallm m monkey come autumn-mn m autumn :tm column solemnn 在k g音前 n not shine ten note uncle kl thank hungry-ng morning m:ni young wrongp p paper plane pig ship penph f elephant photo telephoneq k Iraq ir:k 伊拉克共和

16、国qu- kw quality quiter r red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前、元音字母间或浊辅音前 s sit sleep deskz music husband hzbnd 丈夫sc- sk scarlet sk:lts muscle sciencesh she i:, i fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 t ten letter meet patient peint adj.有耐性的，能容忍的 n.患者，病人，病号 nationtch t watch wtth在通常情况下在冠词、代词、介词、连词中、在词尾-the -ther

17、中 thin thirty method the these with wi than clothe father weathertr- tr tree tri: train trein country truckv v very voice love leavew w week win wake sweet wait/ Answer twowh w what when white why在字母o前h who whose wholewr- r writex 在重读元音前 ks box text exercisegz example iz:mpl 例子，榜样 exist exacty j yes yard yellow youngz z puzzle zero zoo三至六年级英语单词按课本顺序排序