铁路机车常用英文词汇.docx

1、铁路机车常用英文词汇铁路机车常用英文词汇机车种类 types of locomotive 蒸汽机车 steam locomotive 内燃机车；曾用名柴油机车 diesel locomotive 电力机车 electric locomotive 燃气轮机车 gasturbine locomotive 动车组 motor train unit；motor train set 动车 motot car 拖车 trailer 铁路干线机车 railway trunk line locomotive 工矿机车 industrial and mining locomotive 客运机车 passenge

2、r locomotive 货运机车 freight locomotive； goods locomotive 调车机车 shunting locomotive； switcher 小运转机车 locomotive for district transfer； transfer locomotive train 路用机车 locomotive of service train； service locomotives 配属机车 allocated locomotive 非配属机车 un-allocated locomotive 支配机车 disposal locomotive 非支配机车 un-

3、disposal locomotive 运用机车 locomotive in operation 检修机车 locomotive under repairing 备用机车 locomotive in reserve 封存机车 locomotive stored up 待修机车 locomotive waiting for repair 机车出租 leased locomotive 机车报废 locomotive retirement 机车储备 locomotive reservation； locomotive storage 机车整备 locomotive servicing； locomo

4、tive running preparation 机车整备能力 locomotive service capacity 机车技术规范 locomotive technical specification 转向架中心 bogie pivot center 转向架中心距离 distance between bogie pivot centers； bogie pivot pitch 机车全轴距 locomotive total wheel base 机车转向架轴距 locomotive wheel base of bogie 机车固定轴距 locomotive rigid wheel base 机

5、车长度 locomotive overall length 机车宽度 locomotive width 机车高度 locomotive height 机车计算重量 calcuated weight of locomotive 机车整备重量 locomotive service weight 机车重量 locomotive weight 机车粘着重量 locomotive adhesive weight 轴重转移；轴荷载转移 axle load transfer 粘着重量利用系数 adhesive weight utility factor 机车重量分配 weight distribution

6、of locomotive 轮对横动量 lateral play of wheel set 机车噪声 locomotive noise 热值；发热量 heat value 机车万吨公里能耗 energy consumption per 10；000 t-km of locomotive 机车用煤 coal for locomotive 机车用柴油 diesel oil for locomotive 机车用电 electricity for locomotive 机车用换算煤 converted coal for locomotive 标准煤 standard coal 机车用润滑剂 lubri

7、cant for locomotive 给水 water supply 水鹤 water crane 给水处理 water supply treatment 炉内软水 water softened in boiler 炉外软水 water softened out of boiler 软水 water softened 净水 water purified 机务段 locomotive depot 机车运用段 locomotive running depot 机车检修段 locomotive repair depot 机车折返段 locomotive turnaround depot 列车无线电

8、调度系统 train radio dispatching system 机车监控记录装置 locomotive supervise and record apparatus 机车故障 locomotive failure 机车牵引特性 locomotive tractive characteristic 机车效率 total locomotive efficiency 机车轮周效率 efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim 机车传动功率 transmission efficiency of locomotive 机车牵引特性曲线 locomotive trac

9、tive characteristic curve 机车轮周功率曲线 locomotive power curve at wheel rim 机车牵引力曲线 locomotive tractive effort curve 机车预期牵引特性曲线 predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive 机车功率 locomotive power 轮周功率 output power at wheel rim 比功率 power/weight ratio 比重量 weight/power ratio 单位体积功率 specific volu

10、me power 机车牵引力 locomotive teractive effort 轮周牵引力 tractive effort at wheel rim 车钩牵引力 tractive effort at coupler； drawbar pull 起动牵引力 stsrting tractive effort 粘着牵引力 adhesive tractive effort 持续牵引力 continuous tractive effort 基本阻力 basic resistance 运行阻力 running resistance 惰行阻力 idle runing resistance； coast

11、ing resistance 起动阻力 starting resistance 附加阻力 additional resistance 坡道阻力 gradient resistance 曲线阻力 curve resistance 空气阻力 air resistance 单位阻力 unit resistance； specific resistance 换算阻力；加算阻力 converted resistance 速度控制系统 speed control system 加速 acceleration 减速 deceleration 恒速 constant speed 加速力 acceleratio

12、n force 减速力 deceleration force 列车制动 train braking 制动方式 brake mode 空气制动 air brake 真空制动 vacuum brake 动力制动 dynamic brake 液力制动 hydraulic brake 电阻制动 rheostatic brake 再生制动 regenerative brake 电空制动 electropneumatic brake 蓄能制动 energy-storing brake 涡流制动 eddy current brake 磁轨制动 electromagnetic rail brake 踏面制动

13、tread brake 盘型制动 disc brake 机车制动周期 locomotive braking period 机车制动距离 locomotive braking distance 机车每轴闸瓦作用力 brake shoe force per axle of locomotive 制动 braking 常用制动 service braking； service application 最大常用制动；常用全制动 full servive braking； full service application 阶段制动 graduated application 自然制动 unintende

14、d braking； undesired braking 紧急制动 emergency braking； emergency application 意外紧急制动 undesirable emergency braking；UDE 缓解 release 直接缓解；一次缓解 direct release 阶段缓解 graduated release 自然缓解 unintended release； undesired release 漏泄 leakage 充风；充气 charging 阶段提升 graduated increasing 保持位 suppression； maintaining p

15、osition； holding position 制动管减压量 brake pipe pressure reduction 过量减压 over reduction 局部减压 local reduction 分段减压 split reduction 最大常用减压 full servive reduction 常用局减 quick service 紧急局减 quick action 前后风压差 false gradient 列车管压差 train pipe pressure gradient 保压停车 stopping at maintaining position 缓解停车 stopping

16、at release 缓解波速 release propagation rate 制动波速 braking propagation rate 机车制动机 locomotive brake gear 空气压缩机 air compressor 调压器 pressure regulator 给风阀 feed valve 减压阀 reducing valve 机车分配阀 locomotive distributing valve 切换阀 transfer valve 自动制动阀 automatic brake valve 单独制动阀 independent brake valve 滤尘止回阀 stra

17、iner check valve 机车紧急放风阀 locomotive emergency vent valve 高压保安阀 high pressure safety valve 低压保安阀 low pressure safety valve 无载起动电空阀 no-load starting electropneumatic valve 油水分离器 oil-water separator 总风缸 main air reservoir 空气干燥器 air dryer 撒砂装置 sanding device 砂箱 sand box 撒砂阀 sanding valve 撒砂器 sandingspra

18、yer 紧急撒砂 emergency sanding 自动撒砂 automatic sanding 间隙效应 slack action L/V比值 L/V ratio 弓网关系 pantograph-contact line relation 机车牵引区段 locomotive tractive district 机车交路 locomotive routing 单肩回交路 single-arm routing 双肩回交路 double-arm routing 半循环交路 semi-loop routing 循环交路 loop routing 环形交路 circular routing 短交路

19、short routing 长交路 long routing 直通交路 through routing 机车乘务制度 locomotive crew working system 机车包乘制 system of assigning crew to designated locomotive 机车轮乘制 locomotive crew pooling system 机车随乘制 locomotive caboose crew system 机车乘务组 locomotive crew 司机 driver 副司机 assisant driver 指导司机 driver instructor 司炉 fi

20、reman 机车运用指标 index of locomotive operation 机车出入段作业 preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot 机车全周转 complete turnround of locomotive 机车在段停留时间 detention time of locomotive at depot 机车全周转距离 diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive 机车全周转时间 period of one complete turnround of lo

21、comotive 机车走行公里 locomotive running kilometers 换算走行公里 converted running kilometers 沿线走行公里 running kilometers on the road 辅助走行公里 auxiliary running kilometers 本务走行公里 leading locomotive running kilometers 单机走行公里 light locomotive running kilometers 重联机车走行公里 multi-locomotive running kilometers 机车日车公里 aver

22、age daily locomotive running kilometers 机车平均牵引总重 average gross weight hauled by locomotive 机车日产量 average daily output of locomotive 运用机车台数 number of locomotive in service 机车需要系数 coefficient of locomotives requirment 单机运行 light locomotive running 双机牵引；双机重联牵引 double locomotive traction 多机牵引 multi-loco

23、motive traction 主机；本务机车 leading locomotive 机车超重牵引 traction for train exceed mass norm 机车调度命令 locomotive diapatching order 机务段运行揭示 running service-bulletin of depot 司机运转保单 drivers service-report； drivers log 司机室 drivers cab 司机操纵台 drivers desk 司机模拟操纵装置 simulator for driver train-handling 优化操纵 optimum

24、handling； optimum optimum operation 机车自动操纵 automatic locomotive operation 机车保养 locomotive maintenance 机车检修 locomotive inspection and repair 机车检修修程 classification of locomotive repair 机车大修 locomotive overhaul repair； locomotive general overhaul 架修 intermediate repair 定修 periodical repair； light repai

25、r 蒸汽机车洗修 steam locomotive boiler washout repair 机车厂修 locomotive repair in works 机车段修 locomotive repair in depot 日常检查 routine inspection 机车临修 locomotive temporary repair 定期检修 repair based on time or running kilometers 状态检修 repair based on condition of component 换件大修 component exchange repair 配件互换修 re

26、pair with interchangeable component 预防维修制 preventive maintenance system 检修周期 period of inspection and repair 月检 monthly inspection 定检公里 running kilometers between predetermined repairs 定检时间 time between predetermined repairs 检修范围 scope of repairing course； scope of repair 超范围修理 repair beyond the sco

27、pe of repairing course 检修停时 standing time under repair 集中化修理；集中修 centralization of repair 检修基本技术条件 fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection 检修工艺规程 technological regulations for repair and inspection 检修作业程序 repair procedure； shop program 磨耗限度 limit of wear 检修限度 locomotive repair l

28、imit 第一限度 1st limit 第二限度 2nd limit 使用限度 operation limit 中间工艺检验 intermediate inspection at the technological process 转向设备 turning facilities 转盘 turntable 机务设备通过能力 carrying capacity of locomotive facilities 机车专用设备 special equipment for locomotive operation 机车验收 acceptance of locomotive 机车试运转 locomotiv

29、e trial run 形式试验 type test 性能试验 performance test 鉴定试验 homologation test 出厂试验 predelivery test 制动试验 brake test 牵引试验 traction test 负载试验 loaded test； load test 牵引热工试验 traction and thermodynamique de traction 定置试验 stationary test； test at standstill 动力学试验 dynamics test 强度试验 strength test 运用试验 service te

30、st； operation test 耐久性试验 durability test 可靠性试验 reliability test 例行试验 routine test 特殊试验 special test 研究性试验 investigation test 抽样试验 sampling test 模拟试验 analogue test 机车履历簿 locomotive logbook 直流电力机车 DC electric locomotive 单向交流电力机车 single-phase AC electric locomotive 单相工频交流电力机车 single-phase industrial fr

31、equency AC electric locomotive 双电压制电力机车 dual voltage electric locomotive 双频率制电力机车 dual frequency electric locomotive 多电流制电力机车 multiple system electric locomotive 硅整流器电力机车 silicon rectifier electric locomotive 晶闸管整流器电力机车 thyristor rectifier electric locomotive 经闸管变流器电力机车 thyristor converter electric locomotive 电动车组 electric multiple unit； motor coach set； electric motor train unit 单相交流电动车组 single