1、人教版新目标英语9年级units0406知识点详解人教版新目标英语9年级units04-06Unit 4 What would you do?重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. What would you do if you won a million dollars? (P26)假如你赢了一百万美元,你将用它做什么?动词win和beat 都可以表示“赢,胜”,其区别是:前者后接比赛、奖品、名声、胜利、游戏、战役等;后者接人、队。I was very glad when the boys won the relay race.男同学们赢得了接力赛跑,我非常高兴。You beat me in th
2、e race, but Ill beat you at tennis.赛跑你胜了我,但网球我要赢你。短语链语win a battle打胜仗;win the war赢得战争;win a bet赌赢;win a match比赛获胜;win an election选举获胜。2. If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. (P27) 如果我是你,我就穿衬衫戴领带。tie在这里是名词,意为“领带,带子”等。He wore a blue tie.他打着蓝色的领带。知识拓展tie也可用作动词,表示“系”,“捆绑”,常与介词to连用,表示“把系在上”。特别注意tie的现在
3、分词为tying。He tied his dog to the fence. 他把狗拴在了栅栏上。3. If I were you, Id be a little late. (P27) 如果我是你,我就晚点到。a little可以作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词以及形容词和副词的比较级等,相当于a bit。Try to help your mother a little. 设法帮你妈妈一点忙。I feel a little better. 我感觉好一点了。特别提示a little意为“一点,稍微”,既可作形容词,又可作名词。用作形容词时,表达肯定含义,后面接不可数名词。Please give m
4、e a little water.请给我一点水。(形容词)I know a little about that man.那个人的情况我知道一点。(名词)魔力解析not a little和not a bit两者意义不同,前者意为“很多”,“不少”(=much),后者意为“一点也不”,“一点也没有”(=not at all)。4. What if everyone else brings a present? (P27)要是其他人都带了礼物该怎么办呢?(1)everyone else中的else用来修饰everyone,表示“其他的,别的”,它常放在疑问词或不定代词的后面。Is there any
5、thing else? 有别的东西吗?What else can you see? 你能看见别的什么东西吗?知识拓展else还常与or连用,意思是“否则,要不然”。You must pay 100 or else go to prison. 你必须付一百美元,否则就得去坐牢。(2)what if 表示“要是又怎么样?”的意思,其结构相当于what would happen if.。What if it rains when we cant get under shelter?假若下起雨来,我们又没处避雨可怎么办?5. Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble. (P
6、28)噢,狗可能带来许多麻烦。名词trouble在这里意为“麻烦,烦恼,困难”。I have some trouble in reading his handwriting. 我认他的笔迹有点难。I am sorry to put you to so much trouble. 很抱歉这样麻烦你。短语链语be in trouble “处于困境中”。He is in trouble. Lets help him. 他现在处于困境中,我们帮帮他吧。6. Id introduce myself. (P29)我会作自我介绍。这里的introduce是动词,意为“介绍”,常用于introduce sb
7、to sb句型中,表示“把某人介绍给某人”。He introduced his father to the teacher. 他把他父亲介绍给老师。I introduced myself to the class. 我向班上同学作了自我介绍。7. Id invite him/her to have dinner at my house. (P29)我会邀请他/她到我家吃晚饭。动词invite在这里意为“邀请”,常用于invite sb to do sth句型,用来表示“邀请某人做某事”。They invited us to go to Beijing. 他们邀请我们去北京。They invit
8、ed us to stay for the weekend. 他们邀请我们在他们家度周末。8. If you answered c for most questions, then you are probably pretty confident. (P30)如果你大部分问题的答案都是c, 那么你可能相当自信。(1)answer .for questions意为“把问题回答成”。(2)probably 表示“很可能,或许”,语气较强,是有几分根据的推测或判断,含有可能性较大的意味,常位于行为动词前,情态动词、助动词或be动词后,有时也位于句首。He can probably tell us
9、the truth. 他很可能会告诉我们实情。(3)confident是形容词,其名词为confidence,常用句型:have confidence in sb表示“信任/信赖某人”。I have complete confidence in him. 我完全信任他。(4)pretty在这里作副词用,相当于very,可用来修饰形容词或副词,意为“相当地”,表示程度。如:pretty beautiful很美;pretty well相当好。Im pretty sure he will come on time. 我很确信他会准时来。The homework you did yesterday i
10、s pretty poor, youd better do it once more.你昨天的作业做得相当糟,你最好重做。9. Social situations dont bother you in the slightest. (P30)社会环境一点儿也不会影响你。本句中的bother是“打扰,扰乱”的意思,相当于disturb。Hes busy. Dont bother him. 他很忙,别打扰他。Im sorry to bother you, but can you tell me the time? 很抱歉打扰了,你能告诉我几点了吗?10. Sometimes you might a
11、nnoy people because youre so confident. (P30)有时候因为你太自信可能惹恼其他人。动词annoy是“使烦恼,使生气,打搅”的意思。He annoyed to learn that he would not be able to catch the train.听说赶不上火车,他心里感到烦恼。11. You have plenty of friends and you enjoy the company of other people. (P30)你有很多朋友,而且还喜欢同他人在一起。本句中的plenty通常用作名词,意为“充足”,“大量”。Have y
12、ou enough money for the ticket? 你买票的钱够吗?Yes, I have plenty.够,我的钱足够了。plenty与of构成固定词组,意为“很多的”,“大量的”,既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式,也可以修饰不可数名词。“plenty of+名词”在句中作主语时,谓语动词的数由plenty of后面的名词的数决定。There are plenty of books on the desk.桌上有许多书。Dont worry. There is plenty of time.别着急,时间很充裕。12. Your friends would probably say t
13、hat you are easy to get along with. (P30)你的朋友或许说你很容易相处。get on/along with sb都可表示“与某人相处”,在with前可以加副词,表示“相处得如何”。如:当表示“和某人相处融洽”时可用get on/along well with sb。特别提示get on/along with sth后面接事或物时,表示“(某事)进展,进行”之意。How are you getting on with your studies? 你的功课学得怎样?Im getting along very well with my studies. 我功课学
14、得很好。13. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group. (P30)你喜欢跟一两个人说话,而不喜欢跟一群人说话。本句中的rather than相当于instead of,表示“不愿,不要,不是”之意,常用来连接两个并列的句子成分。I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想要一杯冷饮料而不是咖啡。He ran rather than walked to school. 他跑步去上学而不是步行。特别提示rather than还可以用在“prefer+动词不
15、定式”的后面,后接另一动词不定式(to要省略)。I prefer to read rather than do nothing. 我宁愿看书也不愿无所事事。魔力纠错我喜欢苹果,而不喜欢梨。误:I prefer apples to rather than pears.正:I prefer apples to pears.魔力解析“prefer+名词/动名词+to+名词/动名词”结构本身就含有比较之意,所以不能使用rather than短语。知识拓展would/had rather.than.常用来表示主观上的的抉择。I would/had rather join you in research
16、work than go on holiday to the seaside.我宁愿和你们一起参加科研工作,也不愿到海边度假。The shy girl would/had rather work at home than go to a party. 这个腼腆的女孩宁愿在家干活,也不愿去参加晚会。14. .but you always come up with good solutions to peoples problems.(P31)但是你总能想出好方法来解决人们的问题。come up with在本句中是“提出,想出”的意思,相当于find or produce (an answer)。
17、The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Jim came up with a good answer.老师提问了一个难题,但是最后吉姆想出了一个好方法。He couldnt come up with an answer when I asked him why he was late.当我问他为什么迟到的时候,他想不出一个理由来。特别提示come up with也可意为“赶上,追上”,与catch up with同义。We shall have to work hard to come up with them. 我们要努力工作,
18、赶上他们。15. His new book What Would You Do If.? came out last month. (P32) 他的新书如果你该怎么办?上个月出版了。本句中的come out意为“出版,发表”,其中out是副词。When will Shui Mu Nian Huas new recording come out? 水木年华的新唱片什么时候发行?The new textbooks will come out at the end of this month. We need to wait. 新课本这个月底就要出版了。我们需要等一等。come out还可以表示“出
19、来”;“(花)开放”之意。The sun is coming out. 太阳就要出来了。The flowers begin to come out in spring. 春天花儿开始开放。16. And if it hurt for more than a few days, Id see a doctor.(P32)但是如果它疼了好几天,我就会去看医生。这里的over和more than都是“多于,超过”的意思,两者常可替换。There were over/more than 100 people at the party.有一百多人参加了晚会。Unit 5 It must belong t
20、o Carla重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. It must belong to Carla.(P34)它肯定是卡拉的。belong to是“属于”的意思,后面常接人,这时句子的主语习惯是用物件名词或代词来充当。This cell phone belongs to me. 这个手机是我的。belong to常与物主代词进行句型替换。These books belong to me.=These books are mine.这些书属于我的。2. He was the only little kid at the picnic. (P34)他是野餐中惟一的小孩。副词only一般放在它所修饰的词之
21、前。它在句中的位置不同,句意也不同,大家千万要留意啊!Only Tom drives the new car on Sunday.只有汤姆在星期日开新车。(强调“只有汤姆而没有其他人”。)Tom only drives the new car on Sunday.汤姆在星期日只是开新车。(强调“只是开车而不干其他事”。)Tom drives only the new car on Sunday.汤姆在星期日只开新车。(强调“只开新车而不开旧车”。)Tom drives the new car only on Sunday.汤姆仅在星期日开新车。(强调“只在星期日而不在其他日子”。)3. I d
22、ropped it during the concert so it might still be in the symphony hall. (P36)音乐会期间我把它弄丢了,因此,它可能还在交响乐大厅里。drop在此处用作及物动词,是“使落下”的意思,表示无意或故意掉下某一物体。The Class Two runner dropped his stick on the ground.二班的运动员把接力棒掉在了地上。He dropped the letter into the mailbox. 他把信投入信箱。drop还可用作不及物动词,后面不接宾语,表示“掉下,落下”之意。The appl
23、e dropped from the tree to the ground. 苹果从树上掉到地上。The kite dropped into a very tall tree. 风筝落在了一棵大树上。drop作动词时,还有“放弃,不再干”的意思,与give up同义。Dont drop English. Its very useful. 不要放弃英语,它非常有用。Lets drop that subject and discuss something else.让我们放弃这个题目,谈点别的吧。特别提示drop作名词时,是“滴,少量”;“下降,下落”的意思。Would you like some
24、 more tea? 想再喝点茶吗?Just a drop, please. 请给一点。There was a sudden drop in the temperature. 气温突然下降。4. I tried to call you but your mom said you were still at your optometrist appointment. (P36)我设法给你打电话,可你的妈妈说你还在如约验光配眼镜呢。(1)appointment是“约会;指定”的意思,其中-ment是名词后缀。move移动movement移动 agree同意agreement同意achieve完成a
25、chievement成绩,成就 improve改善improvement改进(2)try to do sth 表示“设法/努力/企图做某事”。I tried to get there at seven, but I was late. 我设法7点到达那里,但还是迟到了。People are trying to solve the problem of water shortage.人们正设法解决缺水的问题。try doing sth表示“试着做某事”。Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door.如果前门
26、没有人听到,你就试试敲后门。Why not try doing the maths problem in other ways?为什么不试试用别的办法做这道数学题呢?5. I really need it because I have a math test on algebra tomorrow. (P36)我真的需要它,因为明天我有一场代数考试。on 在此处是“关于”的意思,此外about也有“关于,有关”的意思,一般可通用,但on更正式。有关学术性的,可供研究的文章、演讲、专著等常用on,一般不用about。比较下列句子:He is reading a book about stars.
27、他正在读一本关于星辰的书。(也许是一本关于星辰的故事书)Mr Li wanted to borrow a book on stars.李先生想借一本关于恒星的书。(也许是有关恒星的学术性专著)6. Its crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam. (P36)我复习应对的这次考试很重要,因为它占期末考试的30%。(1)Its crucial that I study for it.是一个由that引导的主语从句。主语从句可以直接放在句首,也可以用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。That light
28、travels in straight lines is known to all.=Its known to all that light travels in straight lines.众所周知,光沿直线传播。魔力纠错他要的东西是一本书。误:It is a book what he wants.正:What he wants is a book.魔力解析what引导的主语从句一般不用it作形式主语的结构。(2) count 表示“算入,计算在内”,习惯上按顺序计数,相加得出结果,也可指“算入”,或“包含在内”的意思,后面可以接宾语。Dont forget to count your c
29、hange. 别忘了数一数你的零钱。特别提示连词because意为“因为”时,常用来引导原因状语从句;后面不能加名词或代词。Because it was too hot, we could not drink the milk. 牛奶太烫,我们喝不下去。He isnt coming because he is very busy. 他不来了,因为他很忙。7. The earrings might be a present for his mother. (P36)耳环可能是他给他妈妈的礼物。介词for在这里表示“为”,“给”。Can I do something for you? 我能为你做些
30、什么吗?知识拓展下面我们再看看for的其他用法:表示“当作”,“作为”。Id like some bread and milk for breakfast. 早饭我想要些面包、牛奶。表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“就而言”,“对来说”。Its important for us to learn English well. 学好英语对我们来说很重要。表示理由或原因,意为“因为”,“由于”。Thank you for teaching us so well. 谢谢你把我们教得这么好。表示去向、目标,意为“向,往;取;买”等。I came here for my schoolbag. 我来这儿取我的书
31、包。表示时间、距离,意为“计,达”。She has been an English teacher for seven years.她当一名英文老师有七年了。表示与具体条件作比较,意为“比起来”,“就来看”。Its rather hot for May. 对于五月来说,这已相当热了。8. The UFO is landing. (P37)那个不明飞行物正在着陆。(1)UFO是Unidentified Flying Object的首字母缩写形式,意为“不明飞行物”。(2)此句中的land是不及物动词,主要指“(从空中)降落,落下”,也可指从船上“登陆;卸下”。The plane landed safely. 飞机安全着陆了。The ship landed the goods at Bombay. 那船在孟买卸了货。9. He might be running to catch a bus. (P37)他可能正跑着去赶公共汽车呢。(1)might be running属于“情态动词+行为动词的进行式(即情态动词+be+v-ing形式
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