江苏版届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 Laughter i.docx

1、江苏版届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 Laughter iUnit 1 Laughter is good for youA卷 单项填空1(2018南京学情调研)Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.Aoperation BgrowthCperformance DcharacterC解析：句意：如果你能养成一种经常思考如何学习的习惯， 那么作为一个学生， 你的表现一定会很棒的。 performance“表现”； operati

2、on“操作， 手术”； growth“增长”； character “人物， 角色” 。 2We all agree that even it is _ possible, human cloning should not be allowed in the world for it challenges our value system.Aconstantly BpreviouslyCtechnically DessentiallyC解析：句意：我们大家一致认为， 即便技术上可行， 克隆人在世界上也不应该被允许， 因为它挑战了我们的价值体系。 technically “技术上”， 符合句意。

3、 constantly “持续不断地”； previously“以前， 先前”； essentially “本质上， 从根本上” 。3We dont mean he is not fair, but we do feel that its difficult for him to remain _ where his son is concerned.Apositive BsensitiveCobjective DeffectiveC解析：句意：我们不是说他不公正， 但是我们确实觉得让他在牵涉到他儿子的事情上保持客观是很难的。 objective表示“客观的”， 符合句意。 4_ this j

4、ob, he will have to be faced with the challenging situation he has never experienced before.ANo matter who will take onBWho takes onCWhoever will take onDWhoever takes onD解析：句意：无论是谁承担这份工作， 他都会面临从未经历过的挑战。Whoever/No matter who引导让步状语从句， 句中谓语动词用一般时表将来时。 B项含有疑问意味， 与句意不符合。 5(2018泰州二中检测)Will you be able to

5、 finish the report before Friday?I cant _ anything, but Ill try my best.Aguarantee BtransformCprepare DsayA解析：答句句意：我不能做出任何保证， 但我会尽力的。 guarantee“保证， 担保” 。 6They said economic growth is the basis for _defense capability, which is in turn an important indicator of overall national strength.Aadding Bdec

6、reasingClessening DstrengtheningD解析：句意：他们说经济增长是加强国防能力的基础， 而这反过来又是综合国力的重要标志。 strengthen“加强； 增强” 。 7(2018南京、盐城模拟)Do you know the story of the cowherd and the weaving maiden?Of course. Their love story was_ as an example for hundreds of years in China.Ataken up Bkept upCpicked up Dheld upD解析：句意：你知道牛郎和织

7、女的故事吗？当然。 在中国上百年来， 他们的爱情一直作为典范而传颂着。 hold up as an example “奉为楷模”； take up “占用”； keep up “保持”； pick up “捡起”。 故选D。 8If you have a good understanding of English and want to _ and sharpen your language skills, studying idioms can be a good way to do so.Amake up Bpolish upCbuild up Dtake upB解析：polish up在

8、此处表示“提高， 改善”。 make up“组成； 编造； 弥补”； build up“树立， 建立； 增进， 加强”； take up“占据； 拿起” 。 9A person with a happy, easygoing _ is more likely to succeed in the future.Anature BappearanceCbehavior DtalentA解析：句意：一个有着快乐、随和天性的人在未来更可能成功。 nature“本性， 天性”， 符合句意。 appearance“外表”； behavior“举止”； talent“才能”。 10(2018南通高三调研)I

9、 tried to work on，but I got so tired that I could no longer _Akeep out Bhold outCcome up Dcome downB解析：句意：我试图继续工作，可是我太累了，不能再坚持了。keep out“阻止进入”；hold out “坚持；维持”；come up“走进；发生；开始；上升”；come down “下来；降落”。11The airport to be completed next year _promote tourism in this area.Ais helping Bwill helpChelped D

10、has helpedB解析：此处to be completed next year是一个非谓语动词短语作the airport的后置定语； 根据标志词next year及句意“明年将竣工的机场” 可知谓语动词表示将来动作， 故选B。 12Tony said he had run out of his money and asked for 1, 000 dollars on the phone.Do tell him to be economical. After all, _Ariches have wings Bmoney doesnt grow on treesCno pains, no

11、 gainsDpenny wise, pound foolishB解析：句意：Tony 在电话里说他已经把钱花完了， 要1 000美元。 务必告诉他要节俭。 毕竟， 钱不是树上长出来的。 riches have wings“金钱有翅， 财富易失”， no pains, no gains “不劳则无获”， penny wise, pound foolish“小事聪明， 大事糊涂”， 均不符合语境。 13The reason _ I have to go is _ my mother is ill in bed.Awhy; why Bwhy; becauseCwhy; that Dthat; be

12、causeC解析：The reason why.is that.“的原因是” 。 14The speaker had to get his voice_ so as to make himself_Arisen; hearing Braised; hearingCraised; heard Darisen; heardC解析：因为rise, arise是不及物动词， 不能使用被动结构， 所以第一空用raised, 构成get sth. done结构； 第二空考查make oneself done的用法， 所以用heard。 15(2018泰州模拟)The wedding dress of th

13、e Princess is noble and elegant. _ is the beauty of this style that it will be popular with young women.ASuch BItCWhat DThatA解析：句意：公主的婚纱很高贵、很优雅。 这种风格是这么地美以至于它会很快受到年轻女士的欢迎。 这里用such.that.结构， such代指这种情况，修饰名词， so后面要接形容词或副词， such放在句首， 后面用倒装句， 故选A。 阅读理解A new research brings some good news for lovers of sp

14、icy(辛辣的) foods, after finding that eating hot red chili peppers might help to extend lifespan(寿命)Consuming hot red chili peppers might reduce death risk, say Chopan and Littenberg from the research team. In hot peppers，such as Mexico peppers, the strong flavor comes from a compound(化合物)，which does n

15、ot exist in sweet peppers or onions. Studies have suggested that this compound can offer wealth of health benefits.A study of more than 16，000 people in the United States showed that individuals who consumed red chili peppers had a lower risk of death from all causes over an average of 18 years than

16、 those who did not eat the spicy food. Compared with participants who did not consume hot red chili peppers, those who did were found to be at a 13 percent reduced risk of allcause death.For example, a recent study reported by Medical News Today, found that the compound might have the potential to s

17、top breast cancer, while an earlier study linked the compound to a reduced risk of digest system cancers. Still, the available data suggested that hot red chili pepper consumption was most strongly associated with a reduced risk of death from heart disease.While the researchers are unable to identif

18、y the specific compound by which red chili peppers might extend lifespan, the team says that it is likely due to the compound that is effectively against obesity(肥胖症)Overall, the team says that these latest findings support those of the 2015 study, linking spicy foods intake to reduced risk of death

19、 by showing “a significant decrease in death associated with hot red chili pepper consumption”. However, Chopan and Littenberg note that the earlier study was only conducted in Chinese adults, so the new research makes these findings more credible【解题导语】一项新的研究发现，食用红辣椒之类的辛辣食物可能会降低死亡风险，延长人类的寿命。1What ca

20、n be inferred from the passage?AThe study only goes for American people.BRed chili peppers can cure allcause diseases.CThe compound protects people against obesity.DOnion consuming can reduce death risk.C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，尽管研究人员还不清楚到底是哪种具体的化合物能够延长寿命，但是研究团队认为可能是一种对防治肥胖症有效的化合物。由此可以推断，这种物质能够控制肥胖。故选C

21、项。2What is the finding of the new research mainly about?AHot red chili pepper lovers develop no cancers.BHot red chili peppers help control breast illness.CHot red chili peppers decrease heart disease.DHot red chili pepper intake may increase lifespan.D解析：推理判断题。文章在第一段就提出了研究发现食用辛辣食物如红辣椒能延长寿命，在下文中用具体的

22、数据和例子来支持这一观点。由此可知，这个新发现主要是关于红辣椒的食用可能会延长寿命。故选D项。3Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “credible”？AConvincing. BPractical.CEncouraging. DAttractive.A解析：词义猜测题。文章第二段和第三段的数据和事例是在美国进行的研究，画线词所在句则提到，以前的研究只是在中国成年人中进行的，那么现在的研究结果使得这项新发现更加令人信服了。convincing意为“使人信服的”；practical意为“切实

23、可行的”；encouraging意为“令人鼓舞的”；attractive意为“有吸引力的”。故选A项。任务型阅读(2018宿豫中学高三测试)Naturally Regulate Your Sleepwake CycleMelatonin(褪黑激素) is a naturally occurring hormone(激素)that helps regulate your sleepwake cycle. Melatonin production is controlled by light exposure. Your brain should produce more in the eveni

24、ng, when its dark, to make you sleepy, and less during the day when its light and you want to stay awake. However, many aspects of modern life can disturb your bodys natural production of melatonin and your sleepwake cycle.Spending long days in an office away from natural light, for example, can imp

25、act your daytime wakefulness and make your brain sleepy. Then bright lights at nightespecially from hours spent in front of the TV or computer screencan hold back your bodys production of melatonin and make it harder to sleep. However, there are ways for you to naturally regulate your sleepwake cycl

26、e, improve your bodys production of melatonin, and keep your brain on a healthy schedule.Increase light exposure during the dayRemove your sunglasses in the morning and let light onto your face.Spend more time outside during daylight. Try to take your work breaks outside in sunlight, exercise outsid

27、e, or walk your dog during the day instead of at night.Let as much light into your home/workspace as possible. Keep curtains and blinds open during the day, move your desk closer to the window.If necessary, use a light treatment box. A light treatment box can create sunshine and can be especially us

28、eful during short winter days when theres limited daylight.Improve melatonin production at nightTurn off your television and computer. Many people use the television to fall asleep or relax at the end of the day. Not only does the light hold back melatonin production, but television can actually exc

29、ite the mind, rather than relaxing it. Try listening to music or audio books, or practicing relaxation exercises. If your favorite TV show is on late at night, record it for viewing earlier in the day.Dont read from a backlit device at night (such as an iPad). If you use a portable electronic device

30、 to read, use an eReader that is not backlit, i. e. one that requires an additional light source such as a bedside lamp.Change your light bulbs. Avoid bright lights before bed, use lowwattage bulbs instead.When its time to sleep, make sure the room is dark. The darker it is, the better youll sleep.

31、Cover electrical displays, use heavy curtains or shades to block light from windows, or try an eye mask to cover your eyes.Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night. As long as its safe to do so, keep the light to a minimum so it will be easier to go back to sleep.TitleNaturally Regulate Your Sleepwake CyclePassage outlineSupporting detailsDeciding factorMelatonin, a hormone that 1._ naturally, helps r