广州版英语七年级上册总复习.docx

1、广州版英语七年级上册总复习Unit 1 Making Friends1.other 另外的，其他的。后接单数或复数名词。e.g.My other hobbies are watching TV and reading books.辨析other，the other，others，the others 与another other泛指“其他的人或物”可作形容词或代词e.g.Do you have any other question?the other指两者中的另一个e.g.He lives on the other side of the river.others指（三者以上）其余的人（物）作

2、主语、宾语e.g.Give me some others，please。the others特指某一范围内的“其他的”作主语e.g.Two boys will go to the zoo，and the others will stays at home。Ex.Lily and her sister look the same. I cant tell one from . A.other B.the others C.the other D.others【短语要点】1.be good at意为“擅长.”，后接名词、代词或动名词，同义词组为do well in。辨析be good at,be

3、good for与be good tobe good at擅长Jenny is good at dancing.be good for对.有好处Vegetables are good for us.be good to对.好Our teachers are very good to us.Ex. 1）English is my favourite subject,and I am good it. A.for B.to C.at D.of2）Amy is good at . A.swim B.swimming C.swiming D.swims 2.take the bus意为“乘公共汽车”辨

4、析take与bytake动词都有“搭乘”之意take后的交通工具前应加限定词by介词by后的交通工具前不加限定词e.g.I take the bus to school.= I go to school by bus.3.answer to these questions 意为“这些问题的答案”介词to在此表示归属或附加，意为“归于，属于”。the key to the door门的钥匙 the bridge to the knowledge通往知识的桥the way to school 去学校的路4.hear from 意为“收到.的来信”，相当于get/recrive a letter f

5、rom.。e.g.Itt great to hear from you.5.a boy called Bruce 一名叫布鲁斯的男孩called是call的过去分词。过去分词短语called Bruce作后置定语，修饰名词boy。called在此处相当于named。【用法集萃】1.listen to 听 2.close to接近 3.all over the world 全世界4.far away from远离 5.pay attention to注意 6.start with以.开始7.on the Internet 8.in English 用英语 9.learn about了解10.te

6、ll sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 11.welcome to 欢迎光临12.be from = come from 来自 13.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友14.like/enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 15.live in居住在.16.would like to do sth.想做某事 17.would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事Exercises：1）Id like you for a picnic with us. A.go B.to go C.going D.went2）The students in Cl

7、ass Two like sports. A.playing B.paly C.plays D.played3）There a pencil and two rulers in the pencil-box. A.are B.is C.be D.have4）Linda wants basketball with us this afternoon. A.play B.to play C.plays D.playing5）Do you know the girl Amy? A.call B.calls C.called D.calling6）Where your Englis teacher c

8、ome from? A.is B.are C.do D.does7）Its very hard for us to work out the answer the question. A.in B.of C.on D.to8）Do you want tennis with me on Saturday morning? A.to play B.play C.playing9）Do you enjoy English in our class,Mr Green? A.teach B.taught C.to teach D.teaching10）Lisa is a little poor at C

9、hinese.I think she needs it every day. A.practise to speak B.to practise speaking C.practise speaking11）What does your new school ? A.like B.look C.look like D.looks like12）She looks very in her new dress. A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifully D.more beautiful13）Her mother goes to work bus every mornin

10、g. A.by B.at C.on D.in14) do you speak English so well? Because I practice it with my partner every day. A.Why B.When C.Who15) is Jeremy Lin? He is a famous Harvard-educated,Asian-American NBA basketball player. A.Where B.What C.Why D.How old16） do you go to work every day？ By bike. A.What B.Who C.H

11、ow D.When17） can we find your brother at weekends? On the football field. A.When B.Which C.Why D.Where18） is her favourite subject？ Her favourite subject is art. A.Why B.When C.Who D.What【句子要点】1.My dream is to be an engineer.我的梦想是成为一名工程师。本句是一个“主语+连系动词+表语”结构的句子，动词不定式短语在句中作表语。这类句子的主语通常是dream，work，task

12、等名词。e.g.Our work is to cleam the classroom.Your task is to get all the balls back.2.What does your father/mother do? 你父亲/母亲是做什么工作的？询问某人现在从事何种职业或做什么工作，常用“What do/does+sb.+do?”句型。询问职业的其他句型还有：What + be + sb.？/What is sb.s job？/What do/does + sb.+want to be?3.Below are some reference books.下面是一些参考书。是一个倒

13、装句。below作副词，意为“在下面”，与above相对。e.g.Look at the pictures below.看下面的图片。below还可作介词，意为“在.下方”，可指位置、程度、数量等、e.g.The boat is below the bridge.船位于桥的下方。Unit 21.At about 5:30pm. 大约在下午5:30 介词at此处表示时间，意为“在”。辨析at，in与onat在具体的钟点前at twelve oclockin泛指在上午、下午或晚上在年、月或季节前in the morning,in 2013in January,in springon在具体日期前；在

14、星期几前；在节日前；在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；在有限定词的上午、下午或晚上前on Sunday afternoon;on Mondayon the morning of July 7th;on a cold winter morning2.how often 多久一次辨析how often,how soon 与how longhow often多久一次用来对频度副词或频度副词短语提问how soon多久以后用来对表示将来的一段时间提问how long多长时间用来对一段时间提问3. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。with后跟名词或代词。 e.g.Sometimes

15、I help my mother with the housework.相关短语：help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 e.g.Lets help the old man(to) carry the box. help (to) do sth.帮助做某事 e.g.Can you help (to)water the flowers?4.How short it is! 休息时间多么短啊！ 本句是一个由how引导的感叹句，其构成为：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ e.g.How beautiful our school is! How fast he runs!【

16、拓展】what也可引导感叹句，其构成为：What + a(an) + 形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ e.g.What a kind man he is！What +形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语！ e.g.What fine weather it is today！ What beautiful flowers these are！【用法集萃】1.talk about 谈论 2.from.to.从.到. 3.keep a diary 记日记4.ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事 5.junior high school 初级中学6.in the world 在

17、世界上 7.after-school activities 课外活动 8.have a good/great time=enjoy oneself=have fun 过得愉快 9.play with和某人玩10.brush ones teeth 刷牙 11.be close to +地点名词 离某地近11.a glass of .一杯. 12.after lunch 午饭后 Ex. 1)Tom,please give me . A.a glass of milk B.a glass of milks C.two glass of milk D.two glasses of milks 2)Je

18、nny is friendly,and she always helps me my English. A.with B.to C.of D.on 3)My father always goes to bed 10p.m. A.on B.in C.for D.at 4)The two kids practice spoken English joining the English club. A.by B.in C.on D.with 5)At weekends,my sister loves but my brother likes fishing. A.swim;go B.swimming

19、;going C.swim;going D.swimming;go 6)There are not any buses here, my father has to walk home every day.A.because B.and C.so D.but 7) she was ill, she didnt go to school.A.Because;so B.Because;/ C.So;because D.So;/ 8) interesiting the book is! A.How B.What C.How an D.What an9) beautiful your school i

20、s! A.How a B.How C.What a D.What 10)你喜欢打羽毛球吗？ Do you badminton? 11)让我们到乡村去帮助孩子们学习。 Lets go to the countryside to the kids their study. 12)午饭后，他们出去了。 They went outside . 13)聚会时，我坐在苏和简之间。 I sat Sue Jane at the party. 14)下午晚些时候我将跟妈妈出去购物。 I will go shopping with my mother 15)下学期彼特将要去中学读书了。他将是一名初中生。 Pete

21、r will study in the Middle School next term.He will be a Student. 16)我每月拜访祖父母两三次I visit my grandparents . 17)My grandmother walks to the park every afternoon.（同义句转换） = My grandmother the park every afternoon. 18)Whats his brother? He is a teacher.He maths at a school. A.taught B.has taught C.teaches

22、 D.will teache 19)Lucy and Lily sisters.They study at the same school. A.be B.am C.is D.are 20)Summer holiday is coming,Li Lei with his father to go to Shanghai. A.want B.will want C.wants 21)Does Anna play baseball on Sunday? No,she . A.is never B.never is C.never does D.does never22)Alan to work b

23、y bicycle. A.usually go B.go usually C.usually goes D.goes usually23)Bobby always gets up early,but Mary and Amy . A.doesnt always B.always doesnt C.dont always D.always dont24)Mr. Zhang is very busy with his business,so he has time to play. A.always;seldom B.always;sometimes C.usually;often D.somet

24、imes;never25)We usually have dinner at home in the evening,but we eat out. A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.always26)How often do the students play sports? . A.Twice a day B.Since last day C.For two hours D.A month agoUnit 31protect sb./sth. from. 保护某人/某物免受.伤害E.g. We must protect the forest from fire.

25、我们必须保护那片森林免受水灾。2be covered by 被覆盖 （表动作） be covered with 覆盖（表状态）Ex.( )1)The snow is too heavy.All the roads by it and its white everywhere. A.cover B.covered C.are covered D.is coveredE.g. Much of the land is covered by forest. 森林覆盖着大片土地。 The road is covered with leaves in autumn. 秋天这条路盖满了树叶。3provide

26、 sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物4. put.into. 把倒入与put有关的短语：put up 举起；张贴 put down 放下；写下，记下 put on 穿上 put out 熄灭，扑灭5stop doing sth. 停止做某事。辨析stop doing sth. and stop to do sthstop doing sth.停止做某事（doing作宾语）e.g. We stopped talking when Mr Wang came in.stop to do sth停下来做某事（to do作目的状语）e.g.We st

27、opped to talk when we met in the street.Ex.( )1)When we run on the playground,Jack suddenly stops and lies on the ground,so we all stop whats wrong. A.to run;to see B.running;seeing C.running;to see D.to run;seeing6.fewer and fewer 越来越少。 “比较级+ and +比较级”常表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化，表示“越来越.” e.g.So pandas have less

28、 and less space to live on.Ex.( )1)Its summer now.The weather is getting . A.higher and higher B.lower and lower C.hotter and hotter D.colder and colder7.find out 发现，查明辨析find out 与findfind out指经过观察、调查把事物查出来，搞清楚、弄明白事情的真相find作“发现”讲时，常指偶然发现，也指通过一番寻找后有了结果8.It is important for us to protect the Earth for

29、 our future.对我们来说，为了未来保护地球是重要的。本句为“It + be + 形容词 +for sb.+动词不定时短语”句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是.”。其中it在句首作形式主语，后面的动词不定时短语才是句子的真正主语。Ex.( )1)Its quite exciting me the Internet. A.for;surf B.for;to surf C.for;for surf ( )2)It is very important for us English well. A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned【用法集萃】1.on th

30、e land 在陆地上 2.in the sky/air 在空中 3.under the water 在水下4.make energy 制造能源 5.under the ground 在地下 6.one quarter 四分之一7.throw away 扔掉 8.catch a fish/fishes 捕鱼 9.liftup 抬起10.putinto 把倒入. 11.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 12.find out 发现，查明 13need sb./sth. to do sth. 需要某人/某物做某事一、用适当的介词填空。1）Look!Fish are swimming the water.2)There are many kinds of animals and plants the land.3)My brother dug a hole the ground.4)Birds usually fly the sky