改为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句否定句的题.docx

1、改为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句否定句的题一、陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have, has, will,情态动词can等时，只要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句)Lily _ _ this new book _.2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：dont, doesnt, di

2、dnt后都用动词原形。eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句)Jill _ _ lunch at school every day.2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句)The children _ _ a good time at the party.3)Rose didnt drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句)Rose _ _ milk this morning.二、疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子。A.一般疑问句：以be动词, have

3、/has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头，以yes或no来回答的问句。它的基本结构是：Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词（包括情态动词）主语谓语（包括表语）？回答常用简略回答。1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。eg. Theres something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句）_ _ _ wrong with his bike?2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。eg. 1)Edison built a s

4、cience lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句）_ Edison _ a science lab himself when he was ten？2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑问句）_ those Japanese _ Chinese food?注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、any

5、body等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。B.特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用whatThe twins we

6、re making a kite when their mother came in. （划线提问）_ _ the twins _ when their mother came in?Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （划线提问）_ _ Mrs Turner ask her son _ _?2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。Im going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问）_ _ are you going to take?3)对指人名词或代词提

7、问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。eg.Li Ping,they,his father4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。eg. Li Pings coatWhose coat my fatherWhose father5)对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线提问）_ _ the pupils having a p

8、icnic?7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。Xiao Cheng didnt go to the farm with us because he was ill. （划线提问）_ _ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。eg. go by bike like very much9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。eg. two hundred sheepHow many sheep10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How mu

9、ch。eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater._ _ did you pay for the sweater?11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。eg. Ive worked in that factory for two years. （划线提问）96中考题_ _ _ you worked in that factory?12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。13)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many time

10、s。eg. _ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice. 96中考题A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long14)对in一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （划线提问）_ _ _ Jane and her brother finish the work?15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。eg. Its about two kilometres

11、from here to the country.（划线提问）_ _ _ _ from here to the country?16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用Whats the date?What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。Whats the weather like?练习题1)She does exercises at home in the evening.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）She _ _ exercises at home in the evening._ she _ exercises at home in the even

12、ing?2)He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句）He _ _ _ important at the meeting._ he _ _ important at the meeting?3)Itll take them three weeks to finish the work.（划线提问）_ _ _ it take them to finish the work?4)I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提问）_ _ you have to w

13、ash all the plates and things?5)The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问）_ _ is her mother?6)Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问）_ _ _ Li Ping _ on the dictionary?思考题1)The workers visited the factory already.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）The worker _ _ the factory _._ the worker _ the factory _?2)

14、Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）_ of his parents _ a worker.3)He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问）_ _ _ he go to the park?4)We really enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问）What _ you really enjoy _?5)She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问）_ _ _ she write to her parents?6)Our P.E teache

15、r has been at this school since he came.（划线提问）_ _ _ our P.E teacher been at this school?一、陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have, has, will,情态动词can等时，只要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句)Lily _ _ this new book _.2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，

16、一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：dont, doesnt, didnt后都用动词原形。eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句)Jill _ _ lunch at school every day.2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句)The children _ _ a good time at the party.3)Rose didnt drink any milk this morning.（

17、改为肯定句)Rose _ _ milk this morning.二、疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子。A.一般疑问句：以be动词, have /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头，以yes或no来回答的问句。它的基本结构是：Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词（包括情态动词）主语谓语（包括表语）？回答常用简略回答。1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。eg. Theres something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句）_ _ _ wrong with his bike?2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句

18、首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句）_ Edison _ a science lab himself when he was ten？2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑问句）_ those Japanese _ Chinese food?注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词

19、，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。B.特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,wh

20、y等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用whatThe twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （划线提问）_ _ the twins _ when their mother came in?Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （划线提问）_ _ Mrs Turner ask her son _ _?2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。Im going to t

21、ake the shirt on the right.（划线提问）_ _ are you going to take?3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。eg.Li Ping,they,his father4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。eg. Li Pings coatWhose coat my fatherWhose father5)对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。The pupils are ha

22、ving a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线提问）_ _ the pupils having a picnic?7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。Xiao Cheng didnt go to the farm with us because he was ill. （划线提问）_ _ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。eg. go by bike like very much9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how m

23、any必须跟名词的复数形式。eg. two hundred sheepHow many sheep10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater._ _ did you pay for the sweater?11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。eg. Ive worked in that factory for two years. （划线提问）96中考题_ _ _ you worked in that factory?12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，

24、疑问词用How often。13)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。eg. _ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice. 96中考题A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long14)对in一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （划线提问）_ _ _ Jane and her brothe

25、r finish the work?15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。eg. Its about two kilometres from here to the country.（划线提问）_ _ _ _ from here to the country?16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用Whats the date?What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。Whats the weather like?练习题1)She does exercises at home in the evening.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）She _ _

26、exercises at home in the evening._ she _ exercises at home in the evening?2)He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句）He _ _ _ important at the meeting._ he _ _ important at the meeting?3)Itll take them three weeks to finish the work.（划线提问）_ _ _ it take them to finish the work?4)I have

27、 to wash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提问）_ _ you have to wash all the plates and things?5)The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问）_ _ is her mother?6)Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问）_ _ _ Li Ping _ on the dictionary?思考题1)The workers visited the factory already.（改成

28、否定句、一般疑问句）The worker _ _ the factory _._ the worker _ the factory _?2)Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）_ of his parents _ a worker.3)He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问）_ _ _ he go to the park?4)We really enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问）What _ you really enjoy _?5)She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问）_ _ _ she write to her parents?6)Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（划线提问）_ _ _