19版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Livingwell讲义7.docx

1、19版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Livingwell讲义7Unit 1 Living well话题素材好好生活话题词汇1.sympathy n. 同情2.overcome vt. 克服3.determination n. 决心 4.optimistic adj. 乐观的5.progress n. 进步 6.be confident of sth. 对某事有信心7.work together 共事；共同努力 8.be active in 积极从事于9.dream of/about 梦想10.be sorry for 为感到难过/愧疚11.make it a rule to

2、 do sth. 做某事成为规定12.be skilled in/at sth. 在方面熟练13.be available 可以利用的；有空的；可获得的14.be in the lead 领先15.live/lead a . life 过的生活经典佳句1.It_is_also_a_virtue_to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样充满竞争和压力的社会。2.In the past decades, advances in medical te

3、chnology have made_it_possible_for_people_to_live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年，医疗技术的进步已经使人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。3.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as_important_as life itself.事实上，我们必须承认，生活的质量和生命本身一样重要。精美语篇Wang Hong is my classmate. She is a lovely girl. But at the age of te

4、n, she became disabled in a big fire, which made her left eye blind and right arm lost.She didnt give up anything in spite of her disability. Not only has she learned to take care of herself, but she also encourages other disabled people to face life bravely and lead an active life.Wang Hong learns

5、hard and takes the lead in our class. And we are all inspired by her. We hope other people dont look down upon the disabled. What healthy people should do is do what we can to help them, such as making public equipment more convenient for them to use.高频单词1.disability (n.) 伤残；无力；无能disabled (adj.) 伤残的

6、2.ambition (n.) 雄心；野心ambitious (adj.) 有雄心的；有野心的3.beneficial (adj.) 有益的；受益的benefit (n.) 利益；好处 (v.) 有益于4.adapt (vt.) 使适应；改编adaptation (n.) 适应；改编；改写本5.absence (n.) 缺席；不在某处absent (adj.) 缺席的；不在的6.annoy (vt.) 使不悦；惹恼annoyed (adj.) 颇为生气的annoying (adj.) 令人生气的annoyance (n.) 烦恼7.encouragement (n.) 鼓励；奖励encoura

7、ge (vt.) 鼓励；鼓舞courage (n.) 勇气；胆量discourage (反义词) (vt.) 使灰心；使泄气；阻止discouragement (反义词) (n.) 泄气；灰心；阻止；劝阻8.conduct (n.) 行为；品行 (v.) 指挥；管理；主持conduction (n.) (热或电等能量的)传导conductive (adj.) 具有传导性的conductor (n.) 指挥；售票员；导体9.resign (vi. & vt.) 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)resignation (n.) 辞职；辞职书；辞呈；顺从10.assistance (n.) 协助；援助as

8、sist (v.) 帮助；援助assistant (n.) 助手11.congratulate (vt.) 祝贺；庆贺congratulation (n.) 祝贺；贺词12.graduation (n.) 毕业；毕业典礼graduate (vi.) 毕业13.access (n.) (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible (adj.) 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的14.exit (n.) 出口；离开；退场entrance (反义词) (n.)入口；进入；登场15.approval (n.) 赞成；认可approve (v.) 通过；批准；赞成disapprove (反义词) (v.

9、)不赞成；不批准重点短语1.in_other_words换句话说2.adapt_to 适合3.cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)4.out_of_breath 上气不接下气5.all_in_all 总而言之6.sit_around/about 闲坐着7.as well as 和；也8.in many ways 在很多方面9.make fun of 取笑10.never mind 不必担心11.all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利12.in particular 尤其；特别13.meet with 遇到；经历；会晤热点句型1.be proud to have done st

10、h.“非常骄傲做过某事”，其中to have done不定式的完成式表示此动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前She is_proud_to_have_taken_part_in (非常骄傲参加了) competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.(教材P1)2.used to do sth.表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在I used_to (过去常常) climb trees, swim and play football.(教材P2)3.ever

11、y time引导的时间状语从句Every_time_I_returned_after_an_absence (每次缺课之后), I felt stupid because I was behind the others.(教材P2)4.现在分词短语作伴随状语I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself (顾影自怜)(教材P2)5.asadj.a/ann.as . “和一样”Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragem

12、ent to_live_as_rich_and_full_a_life_as_you_do (像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满)(教材P3)6.be supposed to have done “本应该做”I was_supposed_to_have_finished (本应该完成) all my shopping by now but . (教材P5)7.It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.“(对某人而言)做是方便的。” For disabled customers it_would_be_more_convenient (会感觉更加方便) to plac

13、e the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.(教材P8)同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable _ Sallys condition.答案：for2.You see, I have a muscle disease _ makes me very weak.答案：which/that3.Until I was ten years old I was the same _ everyone else.答案：a

14、s4.No one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know _ the future holds.答案：what5.One problem is _ I dont look any different from other people.答案：that6.I was too weak _ (go) to school so my education suffered.答案：to go7.All in all I have a good life. I am happy _ (find) many things I can

15、 do, like writing and computer programming.答案：to have found8.The cause _ attracted him most was the abolition of the slave trade.答案：which/that9.I read in the newspaper today that you are _ (be) the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.答案：to be10.I hope you will not mind me _ (write) to ask if you

16、have thought about the needs of disabled customers.答案：writing1 adaptvt.使适应；改编教材原句Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(P2)不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。(1)adapt to . 适应于adapt oneself to . 使某人适应于adapt st

17、h. from . 根据改编某物be adapted for . 为而改编；适宜(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本Children adapt_to a new environment more easily than adults.儿童比成人更容易适应新环境。This new film is said to be_adapted_from a novel by Jane Austen.据说这部新影片是根据简奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。These teaching materials can be_adapted_for ol

18、der children.这些教学材料可以修改一下供大龄孩子使用。易混辨析用adapt, adjust, adopt的适当形式填空aIn no way am I going to adopt any of his methods.bHe found some difficulty adapting to the local culture.cYou can adjust this desk to the height of any child.2 absencen. 缺席；不在某处教材原句Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid

19、 because I was behind the others.(P2)每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。(1)absence from school/class/lecture 逃学/缺课absence of mind 心不在焉；精神恍惚in the absence of (人)不在；缺席；(物)不存在；缺少in ones absence在某人不在时；在某人缺席时(2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在的be absent from . 未出席；缺席absentminded adj. 心不在焉的The decision was made in_my_absence.这个

20、决定是我不在的时候作出的。However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in_the_absence_of a native language environment.然而，在缺乏英语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。He failed in the exam because of his absence_of_mind.他因心不在焉而考试失败。John has been_absent_from school for three days by now.约翰到现在已经逃学3天了。3 annoyvt.使不

21、悦；惹恼教材原句The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.(P2)少数几个看不到我内心世界的人并不能使我生气，我只是不去理会他们。(1)annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth . 某事/通过做某事使某人不高兴(2)annoyed adj. 感到恼火的；生气的be annoyed with/at sb. 对某人生气be annoyed by/about sth. 因某事生气(3)annoying adj. 令人不

22、高兴的；恼人的It is annoying that . 令人恼火的是He got very annoyed_with me about my carelessness.他因我的粗心大意而对我很生气。I was_annoyed_with him because he kept interrupting me.我对他烦透了，因为他不停地打扰我。It really annoys_me when people forget to say thank you.当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。4 conductn行为；品行(behaviour)vt.指挥；管理；主持；实施；带领；引导教材原句W

23、hy has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty？(P3)为什么他的那群同学对待马蒂的表现变了呢？conduct sb. around (show sb. around) 带领某人参观conduct sb. in/out/to the door 领某人进来/出去/到门口conduct/do/make/perform/carry out an experiment 做实验conduct a concert 指挥音乐会conduct a survey/an investigation 开展调查The guide conducted u

24、s around the ruins of the ancient city.导游带领我们参观了古城遗迹。The surveys were_conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.这些调查从1993年到2003年每年都会进行。5 congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺教材原句Listen to the latter part of Barrys story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success . (P7)听巴里故事的后部分，在这部分里琼祝贺巴里并祝愿他未来成功(1)co

25、ngratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 祝贺某人(做)某事congratulate sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事祝贺某人congratulate oneself (on sth.) (为某事)感到自豪；(为某事)感到高兴(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜congratulations on sth. 祝贺某事Congratulations！(口语)祝贺你！I congratulate_myself_on my excellent job.我为我出色的工作感到自豪。I want to express my sincere cong

26、ratulations on your success.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。易混辨析用celebrate, congratulate的适当形式填空aLet me congratulate you on your winning the first place in the 100meter dash.bWe held a party to celebrate his birthday.6 access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利(常与to连用)教材原句I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design i

27、t with good access for disabled people.(P8)如果您设计的电影院能够为残疾人提供方便，那么我相信许多人都会夸奖您的电影院。(1)have/get/gain access to . 拥有的机会或权利；可以接近或进入(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to . 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的People have better access_to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.人们有了比过去更好的医

28、疗服务。因此，他们更长寿了。Computers should be made readily accessible_to teachers and pupils.应当让老师和学生可以随时使用电脑。A manager should be_accessible_to his staff.一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。.单句语法填空1The guide conducted us _ the ruins of the ancient city.答案：aroundconduct sb. around “带领某人参观”。2As we all know, fresh air is _ (benefit

29、) to our health.答案：beneficial句意：众所周知，新鲜的空气有益健康。be beneficial to . 为常用短语，意为“对有益”。3On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting _ (company)答案：companion根据句中的“a most interesting (一个相当有趣的)”可知，应用名词，companion意为“同伴；伙伴”。4You need a password to get access _ the computer system.答案：toget access to

30、意为“可以使用/接近/进入”。5He is so _ (ambition) that he wants to play at the highest level.答案：ambitious副词so后应接形容词，ambitious “雄心勃勃的”在句中作表语。.单句改错1We offer our congratulation to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination._答案：congratulationcongratulations2It was his absent of mind during driving that resulted in the terrible accident._答案：absentabsence3As we all know, the disabled is also important members of our society._