仁爱英语七年级下知识点语言点汇.docx

1、仁爱英语七年级下知识点语言点汇Unit 5 Our School Lifetopic1 How do you go to school?一、重点词语：1. wake up 醒来，唤醒 get up 起床2. go to school 去上学 go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。 4. 表示交通方式： on foot 步行 by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船by air 乘飞机 by plane 乘飞机 by trai

2、n 坐火车 by subway搭乘地铁 by car 坐小汽车 by bus坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班 take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班 go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学7. ride a bike / horse 骑自行车；骑马8. after school / class 放学以后；下

3、课以后9. play the piano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴 play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play with a computer 玩电脑 play sports 做运动10. next to 紧挨着，在旁边11. on weekdays 在工作日 at weekends 在周末12. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐 have clas

4、ses / lessons / a meeting 上课；上课；开会13. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视；电影；比赛；动物 read novels / newspapers / books 看小说；报纸；书14. wash ones face / clothes 洗脸；衣服15. 反义词：up down, early late 近义词：quickly fast get up early 早起 be late for 迟到16 表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）： on the playground 在操场 at school / home /

5、 table 学校；家里；桌旁in a computer room / teachers office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen 在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂17. around six oclock = at about six oclock 大约在六点18. 频率副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always二、重点句型：1. Its time to get up. 该起床的时候了。Its time for breakfast

6、. = Its time to have breakfast = Its time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了2. You must go to school early. 你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成“必须”用must） I have to wash my face quickly. 我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成“必须”用have to）3. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！4. How about you? = What about you? 你怎么样？7. The early bird cat

7、ches the worm! 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时：3. 用法：（1）表示现在正在进行的动作：She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。（2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：Im going. 我要走了。Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?一、 重点词语：1. 学科名词：政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美术politicsChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusicP.E.Art2. 一周七天名

8、词：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaywork on math problems 解答数学题 take exercises 做运动learn about the past 学习历史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文读写 5. be good at = do well in 擅长于 I am good at English. = I do well in English.6. be different from 与不同 the sam

9、e as 与相同7. do outdoor activities 进行户外活动8. every week 每周 each day=every day 每天 three times a week 每周三次9. do ones best 尽力去做某事 do ones homework 做家作10. like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事hate doing something 讨厌做某事12. for a little while 就一会儿13. a student of Grade One 一年级的学生14. eat out 出去吃,下

10、馆子 15. get home 到家二、重点句型：1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.你最喜欢哪个地方？我最喜欢电脑室。2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping. 你为什么这么想？因为他喜欢睡觉。4. How often do you go to the library? Very often. 你经常去图书馆吗

11、？经常。5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特擅长与足球。6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的兴趣和他们的不一样。7. How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少节课？8. What time is school over? 什么时候放学？9. I try to do my best each day. 每天我都尽力做到最好。三、语法学习：以How，Wh- 开头的疑问句。疑问词：how often, how long, how soon, how old, how

12、 many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what classTopic3 I like the school life here.一、重点词语：1. learnfrom 向学习、2. 名词单数转化复数：life lives shelf shelves leaf leaves half halves life - lives3. between and 在与之间4. get to s

13、chool 到校 get home 到家5. Here it is. = Here you are. 给你 and so on 等等6. on time 按时 7. the school life 学校生活8. most of them 他们大多数 all pupils 所有的学生 few pupils 很少学生9. spare time 空闲时间 10. have a short rest 休息片刻11. 名词变成形容词：wonder wonderful, use useful, care careful, beauty - beautiful interest interesting ex

14、cite - exciting二、重点句型：1. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。 2. What do you think of our school? Its very nice. 你认为我们学校怎么样？它非常漂亮。3. Let me find it on the computer first. 首先让我在电脑上找到它。4. Wait a minute. = Just a minute. 等一等。5. Mary cant find her purse and were looking for it. 玛丽找不到她的钱包，我们正在找它。6. Is there

15、anything else in it? No, there isnt. 里面还有别的吗？不，没有了。7. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。Thank you for your hard work. 谢谢你们的努力工作 Thank you for asking me. 谢谢你邀请我。8. Almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus. 几乎所有的小学生都步行或坐黄色的校车。 Very few pupils ride bikes. 很少小学生骑自行车。 Most o

16、f them have lunch at school. 他们大部分在学校吃午饭。9. I read them with great interest. 我带着极大的兴趣读它们。10. Well let you know if we find yours. 如果我们找到你的（钱包）我们会让你知道的。11. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please 我可以问你几个问题吗？13. Where do you come from? I come from Australia. = Where are you from? Im from Australia. 你

17、来自哪里？我来自澳大利亚。14. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. 我能借多久？两个星期。15. Do you have a problem? 你有问题吗？ 三、语法学习：There is / are 的学习。1. 用法：表示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西2. 与have的区别：Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic 1 I have a nice house一、词汇：1. in front of 在的前面 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信2. next to 靠近 give back归还3. for a while 一会儿 g

18、o upstairs 上楼4. have a look 看一看 put away 把收起来5. play with a ball 玩球 on the second floor 在第二层6. look after 照顾；照看；照料；保管二、句型:1. Why not go upstairs and have a look? (1) go upstairs上楼 go downstairs下楼 (2) have a look看 have a look at 看 have a walk散步have a bath洗澡 have a swim游泳 have a talk谈话 have a rest休息 (

19、3) Why not+动词原形?句型是提建议的一种表达法，形同“Why dont + 人称代词 + 动词原形上+ ？”。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用Ok, lets/All right./Thats a good idea.2. Please give it back soon.请尽快地把它还给我。give back:(=return)归还：代词作宾语时应放在give 和back的中间，如果是名词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。例如： give the book back;/give back the book. give it back / give them back类

20、似的短语还有put away, put on, try on, take off, 3.Lets play computer games for a while.让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。(1) play computer games玩电脑游戏(2) Lets =Let us后接动词原形：让我们4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球。(1) everywhere=here and there处处；到处(2) play with 其后接人时，意为“与玩” 其后接物时，意为“玩（单纯地玩耍）”play football, pla

21、y basketball, play volleyball指技术性较高的运动 5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一个西瓜和许多苹果。(1) lots of =a lot of 许多的；大量的，用来修饰名词There are a lot of students in that school. （=many）There was a lot of snow last year.(=much)Theres a lot of rice in the bag.(=much)三、语法：There be句型和Have的区别Top

22、ic 2 I am your new neighbor.一、词汇：1. look for寻找2. a parking lot停车场 3. at the street corner在街道的拐角4. play the piano弹钢琴5. knock at（the door）敲（门）6. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事7. at the end of 在的尽头；在的末尾8. in the suburbs在郊外；在郊区9. according to按照二、句型:1. Whats your home like?你的家什么样？like用作动词时意为“喜欢”，用作介词时意为“像”

23、，常用短语：be like, look like2. Im looking for a grocery store.我正在找一家杂货店。look for 寻找。强调寻找的动作；find找到，发现。强调结果；find out着重指通过分析、调查等弄清或杳明一件事情3.There is one in front of our building.我们的楼前有一家（杂货店）。 in front of 在的前面（在范围之外的前面） in the front of在的前面（在范围内的前面）4.Whats the matter?怎么了？（出什么事了？） 类似的表达法还有：Whats up?/Whats wr

24、ong?/Whats going on?5.People enjoy living in a house with a lawn and a garden.人们喜欢住带有草坪和花园的房子。 enjoy doing sth.喜欢、享受做某事。Enjoy后接名词或动词的ing形式，如： He enjoys reading novels.他喜欢读小说。6.I hear you playing the piano beautifully.我听见你弹钢琴很动听。 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事。如：. I hear them singing songs in the next

25、room.我听到他们正在隔壁房间唱歌。 7.Hello, this is Mrs. Wang speaking.喂，我是王太太。电话用语，不用I和you, 而用this和that。如：This is Mary (speaking).我是玛丽。 Whos that (speaking)?你是谁？ 8. The kitchen fan doesnt work.厨房的排气扇不工作了。 work进行顺利，起作用，（机器）正常运转。 如：My clock doesnt work.我的钟不走了。Topic 3 Is there a supermarket around here?一、 词汇：1. thou

26、sands of成千上万的 a public phone公用电话 2. get to到达 the way to the station去车站的路3. be far from远离 traffic lights交通灯4. across from在（街，路等）的对面 betweenand在和之间5. the information desk咨询处 on the left在左边；on the right在右边二、句型:1. Excuse me, how can I get to the library?劳驾，去图书馆怎么走？2. Turn right at the second turn.在第二个拐弯

27、处向右拐。(1) turn right（left）= turn to the right (left)向右(左)拐(2) turn (turning)名词，拐弯处 at the first turning在第一个拐弯处(3) Turn right at the second turn. =Take the second turning on the right.3. Thank you anyway.仍然（还是）要谢谢你。类似的还有：Thank you all the same./Thank you anyhow.4. You need to take No. 718 bus here.你需要

28、乘718路公共汽车。need作行为动词时，意为“需要，需求”，有人称、数和时态的变化。need to do sth. 需要做某事，如：You need to have a good rest.你需要好好休息。 need还可作情态动词，意为“必要，需要”，后接动词原形，常用作否定形式neednt，意为“不必”，如：You neednt drive so fast.你不必开得这么快。5. Every year thousands of people get hurt or die in road accidents.每年成千上万的人在交通事故中受伤或死亡。hundred和thousand等表示数目

29、的词前如果有确切的数字，这些词不用复数形式，后面直接跟名词；如果本身表示模糊的概念，这些词用复数且后跟of才能再接名词，如：two hundred books两百本书hundreds of books成百上千本书five thousand trees五千棵树thousands of trees 成千上万棵树6. If everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.如果人人都遵守交通规则的话，道路交通就会变得更加安全。(1) much safer安全得多 much用在比较级前，强调程度。类似的还有a little等。 The ear

30、th is much bigger the moon.地球比月亮大得多。Are you feeling much better today?你今天觉得好点了吗？Tom is a little taller than his mother.汤姆比他妈妈高一点儿。(2) if 连词，意为“如果，假如”If you are hungry ,you can buy some food in the shop.如果你饿了，你可以在店里买点食物。If he comes , I will tell you .如果他来了，我就告诉你。三、语言点：1. 英语中常见的问路方法有:(1) Is there a near here?(2) Where is the ,please ?(3) Do you know the way to ,please?(4) Which is the way to ,please?(5) How can I get to ?(6) Can you tell me the way to?(7) Can you find the way to ?(8) I want to go to .Do you know the way?2. 英语中常见的指路方法有:Its over there . Its next to the Its across from