英语重点短语句型八年级上册.docx

1、英语重点短语句型八年级上册新目标英语八年级上 1-7单元重点词组与句型归 -纳Unit1 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film= go to the movie 去看电影 2. look after=take care of = babysit 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板 6. be in good health = be healthy 身体健康 7. keep / stay healthy=keep

2、/ stay in good health 保持健康 8. as for 至于 9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports 做锻炼,做运动 10. eating habits 饮食习惯 11. be the same as 与相同 12. once a month 一月一次 13. be different from 与不同14. twice a week 一周两次 15. make a difference to 对有影响 16. how often 多久一次17. hardly ever 几乎不18. most students/ most of the s

3、tudents 大多数学生/这些学生中的大部分 19. activity survey 活动调查20. go shopping=do some shopping 去购物 21. do homework 做家庭作业 22. do housework 做家务 23. junk food 垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 对有益(害) 25. on/at weekends 每逢周末26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 27. want sb. to do sth.= would

4、 like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事28. try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事 try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事29. come home from school 放学回家 30. of course= certainly= sure 当然 31. get good grades 取得好成绩32. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事，33. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名

5、词。 许多，大量的35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不可数名词 。 许多，大量的36. the results of 的结果 37. two or three times a week 一周两三次39. a healthy habit 一个健康的习惯 40. kind of unhealthy= a little/ a bit unhealthy 有点不健康 41. How often do you exercise ? 你多久锻炼一次？42. Whats your favorite program ? 你最喜欢的节目是什么？ 43. Good food and ex

6、ercise help me to study better . 好的食物和锻炼能帮我学习更好。44. How many hours do you sleep every night ? 你每天晚上睡几个小时？Unit 21. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒 2. have a sore throat = have a pain in ones throat 嗓子痛3. have a stomachache = have a pain in ones stomach 胃痛4. lie down and rest 躺下休息 5. see a den

7、tist 看牙医 6. drink lots of water 多喝水7. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 8. That sounds like a good idea. 听起来像个好主意.9. be stressed out 紧张，有压力感， 11. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医 12. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡13. too much yin 阴气过盛 14. a balanced diet 饮食平衡 15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品 16.

8、 at the moment = now 此刻 17.enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 19. host family 寄宿家庭 20. conversation practice 会话练习21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事， like doing sth 喜欢做某事，practice doing sth. 练习做某事,mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth. 完成某事, give up doing sth. 放弃做某事,

9、 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. cant stand doing sth. 忍不住做某事 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, cant stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。22. Its + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。 23. have a lot of headaches. 经常头痛。24.Whats the matter（with Gina）? （蒂娜）怎么啦？ 25.Maybe you should

10、see a dentist. 也许你该看看牙医。26.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为，保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。28. Its important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。29. I really need some conversation practice. 我确实需要些对话练习。30. Im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well. 得知你身体不

11、适，我很难过。I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。 31. Eat a balance diet to keep healthy . 吃平衡的饮食来保持健康 。Unit 31. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 2. a sports camp 运动野营 3. how about= what about 怎么样4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西, go swimming 去游泳, go boating 去划船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking 去散步, go

12、climbing 去登山, go dancing 去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光, go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 做饭, do some reading 读书, do some speaking 训练口语6. how long 1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度) e.g. How long did you stay there? 2）多长 （询问事物的长度） e.g.

13、 How long is the ruler?7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我, sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书, make me a cake=make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕8. get back home =come ba

14、ck home = return home = be back home 回到家 9. take walks=go for walks 散步 10. take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物 11. decide on 做出决定/计划12. something different 不同的事情 13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期14. cant wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 15. leave for 动身去某地16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事17. forget to do sth. 忘记要

15、做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事18. a good place to do sth. 一个做某事的好地方 19.What are you doing for vacation? 假期你要干什么?20. That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。 21.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。22.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他原本想去希腊或西班牙，

16、 但最终还是决定去加拿大。23.I hope I can forget all my problems! 我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼！24.I just finished making my last movie, Im tired and I really need to relax.我刚拍完上一部电影，我也累了，确实需要放松一下。25. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。26. Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation p

17、lans? 我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗？27. What should tourists take with them ? 游客应该随身带点什么 ？28. Where are you leaving from ? 你们从哪出发 ？Unit 41. get to school = arrive at school = reach school 到校 2. a bus stop 公共汽车站, a train/ subway station 火车(地铁站)站, a bus station 客运站, a TV station 电视台 3. take the subway 乘地铁 4. ri

18、de a/the bike to sp. = go to sp. by bike= go to sp. on the/ones bike 骑自行车去某地 5. take the/a bus to sp. = go to sp. by bus = go to sp. on the bus 乘公共汽车去某地6. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. Feel like doing sth. 想做某事 7. take a taxi to sp. = go to sp. by taxi= go to sp. in the taxi 乘坐出租车去某地 8. wal

19、k to school = go to school on foot 步行上学9. go to sp. in ones car 坐(某人的)车去 10. in North America 在北美11. go to sp. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train 乘坐车去某地12. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区 13. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭14. depend on 依靠决定， 取决于 15. the early bus 早班车 16. How far is it from sp. to s

20、p.? 某地离某地多远？17. take sb. to sp .带某人到某处 18. a number of +可数名词复数= many + 可数名词，作主语时，谓语用复数，表示“许多，大量”e.g. A number of students go to school by bus. the number of + 可数名词复数 作主语时，谓语用单数，表示“的数量”e.g. The number of students in our class is 55. 19. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money. It takes/took sb. some ti

21、me/money to do sth. sb. spends /spent some time/money (on sth.). sb. spends/spent some time/money (in) doing sth. sth. costs/cost sb. some time/money.sb. pays/paid some money for sth. 21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界 23

22、. How do you get to school? 你怎么去学校? 24. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 步行大约需要25分钟，乘公交车10分钟。25. Then the early bus takes him to school. 然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。26. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes. 乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约25分钟。27. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?28.

23、How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你花费多长时间? 29. I ride my bike to the subway station. 我骑车去地铁车站。30.It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。31. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。32. In North America，not all students take the bus to school在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽

24、车去学校。33. In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式。34.What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何? Unit 5 1. come/go to the party 来/去参加聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. study for a test 为测验而准备 4. go to the doctor = see a

25、 doctor = go to the doctors 去看医生 go to the concert 去听音乐会 go to the baseball match 去看棒球比赛 go to the mall 去商业街5. have/take a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 6. much too + adj. 太，过于 7. too much + 不可数名次词 或者修饰动词 太多8. finish the geography project 完成地理作业 9. soccer practice 足球训练 have tennis training 进行网球训练10. look for

26、寻找 11. find out 弄清楚,查明 12. be/go on vacation 在度假/去度假 13. join sb. 加入某人(的行列) 14. a football match 足球比赛15. be (keep) quiet 保持安静keep+形容词 “保持某状态”keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物16. a culture club 文化俱乐部 17.call sb.( up)=phone sb.(up) =telephone sb.(up)=ring sb.(up)=give sb. a ring=give sb. a phone=make a telephone (call) to sb. 给某人打电话18. have to do sth. 不得不，必须 19. the day after tomorrow 后天 20. discuss a science report 讨论科学报告21.Thanks for asking me.=Thanks for inviting me. = Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请22.the day before yesterday 前天 23.on / at