全国高考英语试题及答案安徽卷.docx

1、全国高考英语试题及答案安徽卷绝密启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英 语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），第I卷第1页至第14页，第II卷第15页至第16页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项：1答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中的姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。2答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色

2、墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡的规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4考试结束后，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

3、有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是C1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photosB. Boy a cameraC. Help the woman2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in townC. A place of living3. Where is the man now?A. On his wayB. In a restaur

4、antC. At home4. What will Celia do?A. Find a playerB. Watch a gameC. Play basketball5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. SaturdayB. SundayC. Monday第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

5、段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a giftB. Give John a surpriseC. Invite Johe to France7. What does the man think of Saras plan?A. FunnyB. ExcitingC. Strange听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel planB. She wants to visit a

6、nother cityC. She needs to put off her test9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her studyB. Take a book to her friendC. Teach a geography lesson听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new jobB. To ask about her job programC. To plan a meeting with

7、 her11. Who needs a new flat?A. AlexB. AndreaC. Miranda12. Where is the woman now?A. In BaltimoreB. In New YorkC. In Avon听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant isB. Whether the prices are lowC. How well the food is prepared14.Whe

8、n did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to SwedenB .Before he went to the United StatesC. As soon as he got his first job in 198215. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the streetB. Speak to taxi driversC. Ask hotel clerks16. What do we know about Jan

9、?A. He cooks for a restaurantB. He travels a lot for his workC. He prefers American food听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. Its a new buildingB. Its a small town C. Its a public place18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nightsB. Sunday aft

10、ernoonsC. Fridays and Saturdays19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via del Mar StreetB. Femando StreetC. Hemandes Street20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surfaceB. It is named after a writerC. It has a famous university第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分4

11、5分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，兵在答题卡将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B【2013安徽】21From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by wate

12、r. A. why B. how C. because D. whether【答案】C【解析】考查表语从句。根据句意：地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为其表面71%是被水覆盖的。【2013安徽】22. Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A. on B. at C. for D. to【答案】C【解析】考查介词。本题关键在于认识到动词look与选择项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。句意：在你去一个名胜旅

13、行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。【2013安徽】23.Its much easier to make friends you have similar interests.A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当你们兴趣相投时，（你们）交朋友更加容易。故选B。【2013安徽】24. Im calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertised B. had advert

14、isedC. are advertising D. will advertise【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句中the other day为标志词，应用一般过去时。【2013安徽】25.-This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. ?-Ill have it here.A. Anything else B. Is that OKC. For here or to go D. Something to drink【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。根据答句“我就在这儿吃”可知答案选C。【2013安徽】26. Traditionally, col

15、lege students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _on their life journey. A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。Give up“放弃”,settle down “安顿，解决”，get through“经历，度过”，set off“出发，启程”。根据句意选D“在他们开始他们的人生旅程之前”。【2013安徽】27. This project requires close tea

16、mwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词。根据句意：除非我们一起合作良好，否则的话不会取得任何成就。故选A。【2013安徽】28. I to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意

17、：昨晚我本想要去参加我表亲的生日聚会，但我没空。选项中能表示对过去虚拟的只有D答案：用情态动词过去式后加have done表示。【2013安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.A. it B. that C. what D. which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处which指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言2012年被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为

18、现实。【2013安徽】30. David is animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后句“他不愿意去看望任何家里养猫狗的人”可知他对动物皮毛过敏。故选B。【2013安徽】31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,t

19、hey will learn to take care of themselves. A. On the contrary B. In a word C. That is to say D. Whats more【答案】D【解析】考查副词短语。本题考查表上下连接的副词性短语，根据前后两句句意，可知后句为递进关系。故选D“而且”。【2013安徽】32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Havin

20、g founded【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语the school与found之间为被动关系，故此处使用过去分词founded表被动并表完成动作。【2013安徽】33. Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice【答案】A【解析】考查比较级倍数表达句型。句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象。故选A。【2013安徽】34. It be the vocabulary that caused y

21、ou the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. may B. couldnt C. should D. neednt【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。根据原因状语从句“因为你认识很多单词”可知“在练习中不可能是词汇给你造成了这个问题”，故选B表推测“不可能”。【2013安徽】35-How did your interview with the manager go? - He seemed interested in my experience, but he didnt ask for references.

22、A. Perfect! B. Im not sure. C. Thats right. D. Couldnt be better.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句：他看起来好像对我的经历感兴趣，但他并没问我要推荐信，可知我对此次面试的结果不是很确定。故选B。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why.

23、 Do you need it for a _36_ reason, such as your job or your studies?_37_ perhaps youre interested in the _38_ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _39_ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of _40_, but traditional classes are an ideal（

24、理想的）start for many people. They _41_ an environment where you can practice under the _42_ of someone whos good at the language. We all lead _43_ lives and learning a language takes _44_. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _45_. It doesnt matter if you havent got l

25、ong. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _46_.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too _47_,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more _48_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _49_. And learnin

26、g is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people _50_ about the mistakes they make when _51_. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _52_ youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _53_. But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And yo

27、ull be _54_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _55_ own language. Good luck!36.A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or38.A literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine39.A view B. knowledge C. form D. database40

28、.A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers41.A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide42.A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure43.A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal44.A. courage B. time C. energy D. place45.A. theory B. business C. routine D. project46.A. some risks B. a lot less

29、C. some notes D. a lot more47.A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired48.A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly49.A. age B. speed C. distance D. school50.A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel51.A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning52.A. if B. and C. but D. before53.A. tiresome B. hard

30、C. interesting D. easy54.A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed55.A. their B. his C. our D, your【要点综述】本文主要涉及了关于成年人学习外语的话题。文章谈到：要想学好一门语言，首先要知道为什么要学习这门语言；然后选择适合自己的一种学习方法，经常练习。学习外语并不只是属于孩子们的专利，我们在任何年龄阶段都可以学习外语，并有助于大脑健康。学习外语不是一件容易的事情，但只要有付出就会有收获。36.【答案】C【解析】联系下文，可知此处指的是你需要一个实际的原因，故选C（务实的，实际的）37.

31、【答案】D【解析】连词辨析。联系上下文，可知前后是选择关系，故选D，或者你可能对文学，电影或者不同国家的音乐感兴趣。38.【答案】A【解析】名词辨析。联系下文描述，可知能和电影、音乐并列的只能是文学，故选A。39.【答案】B【解析】A意见、视野；B知识；C形式；D数据库。联系上文可知此处指的是你有一门语言知识，故选B。40. 【答案】C【解析】名词辨析。A绘画；B规则，法规；C方法；D电脑。联系下文，可知此处指的是学习英语的各种方法，故选C。41. 【答案】D【解析】动词辨析。A保护；B改变；C尊敬；D提供。根据下文，可知此处指的是，他们给你提供一个你可以练习的环境，故选D。42. 【答案】C【解析】名词辨析。A控制；B命令，控制；C指导，引导；D压力。根据下文，可知此处指的是在擅长这门语言的人的指导下，故选C。43. 【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析。A忙碌的；B高兴的；C简单的；D正