学年译林版选修七Unit 2 fit for life reading学案.docx

1、学年译林版选修七Unit 2 fit for life reading学案Unit 2 fit for life reading学案.单词拼写1As we all know, the industrial revolution (革命) took place in England first.2She has the potential (潜能) to become a worldclass pianist.3People bite food, chew (咀嚼) it and swallow before it is digested.4The rise in inflation was j

2、ust one symptom (征兆) of the poor state of the economy.5The driver stepped on the gas and accelerated (加速) the car.6Laidoff workers cannot afford to purchase medicines from a chemist (药剂师) when they get sick, nor do their children keep a healthy diet.7As we know, Japan has long promised never to make

3、 or possess (拥有) nuclear weapons.8I think reading is of vital (对极重要的) importance in language learning.拓展词汇9beneficial adj.有益的，有用的benefit n利益，好处 vt.对有利，有益于10possess vt.拥有，具有possession n财产11abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的normal adj.正常的12unable adj.不能，无法able adj.能够，可以13accelerate vt.& vi. (使)加速，加快acceleration n加

4、速，加快accelerator n加速器；油门14chemist n化学家chemical adj.化学的chemistry n化学15effective adj.有效的；实际的effect n效果，作用16astonish v使十分惊讶，使吃惊astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonishment n惊讶，吃惊17application n应用；申请apply v应用；申请applicant n申请者18approval n批准；赞成approve v批准；赞成巧记单词派生词abnormalabnormaleffectiveeffectiv

5、eapprovalapprove去eal.补全短语1focus on集中于2open up 打开；开拓；开业3in the form of 以形式4carry out 执行，实施5try out 测试，试验；参加选拔6in large quantities 大量地7due to 因为，由于8by accident 意外地1教材原句Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with

6、.阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。句型点拨not only . but also .连接两个并列分句。若not only放于句首，所在的分句要用部分倒装。佳句赏析Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.我们不仅把所有的钱弄丢了，而且差点丢了命。2教材原句If penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds

7、.如果没有青霉素，很多人会死于疾病，甚至很小的伤口。句型点拨虚拟语气。佳句赏析If you had come ten minutes earlier, you would have known what we were talking about.如果你早十分钟过来，你就会知道我们在谈论什么了。3教材原句Since it was abnormal for mould to be in that lab dish, something must have gone wrong.对于在实验室里的那个碟子里的霉菌来说是不正常的，所以一定是某些东西变坏了。 句型点拨must have done“一定做

8、了某事”。佳句赏析He seems very nervous; something must have happened to him.他看起来非常紧张，一定出什么事了。1(教材P18)Both of these medicines have saved millions of peoples lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.自从问世以来这两种药已经挽救了成百上千万人的生命，而且也证明了对人类有益。beneficial adj.有益的，有用的It is said Yoga has a be

9、neficial effect on a fine figure.据说练瑜伽对改善身材有益。(1)be beneficial to对有益(2)benefit vi.& vt. 得益于；使受益n . 利益，好处benefit from/by 从中受益to ones benefit 对某人有益be of benefit to (be beneficial to) 对有益for the benefit of 为了的利益This trade agreement will be beneficial to all countries.这个贸易协定对所有国家都有益。We should spend the

10、money on things that will benefit everyone.我们应把这笔钱花在大家都能受益的事情上。I really like to talk with him like this because I can benefit so much from it.我真的喜欢和他像这样谈话，因为我可以从中受益很多。Proper exercise every day is of great benefit to our health.每天做适量的运动对我们的健康很有好处。联想发散of抽象名词该名词的形容词。试写出下列形容词。of use usefulof help helpfu

11、lof value valuableof importance important2(教材P18)Nearly 3，500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.将近3 500年以前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛和退烧。possess(1)vt.拥有，具有(特质)(不用于进行时)He decided to give a

12、way everything he possessed and became a monk.他决定放弃他所有的一切，出家为僧。(2)vt.支配，控制(多用于被动语态)She felt that she was suddenly possessed by/with fear.她感到恐惧突然向她袭来。possession n 拥有，占有in possession of sth. 拥有某物(主语通常是人)in the possession of sb. in ones possession 为某人所拥有(主语通常是物)get/gain/take possession of sth. 拥有某物The

13、police found a lot of valuables in his possession which he couldnt account for.警察发现他拥有的很多贵重物品都无法说明来源。Im in possession of the big house at present.The big house is_in_the_possession_of me at present.目前，这座大房子归我所有。You cannot legally take possession of the property until three weeks after the contract i

14、s signed.契约签署三周以后，你才能合法拥有这份产业。3(教材P18)Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。vital adj.对极重要的，必不可少的be vital for/to . 对极重要的/必不可少的It is vital that . 十分重要of vital importance 极其重要

15、It is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.把受害者立刻送到医生那里或医院是至关重要的。He said to us that education of the youth would be vital to/for the future of a country.他对我们说年轻人的教育对于一个国家的未来至关重要。Its vital to her health that she should take this medicine.吃这种药对她的健康很重要。Chinas efforts to transform i

16、ts economic growth is of_vital_importance to the worlds economy.中国为转变经济增长方式所做的努力对世界经济极其重要。名师点津在句型“It is vital that .”中从句谓语动词要用“(should )动词原形”的形式。4(教材P18)Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks, because it

17、helped the blood circulate better.美国医生劳伦斯克雷文在1953年提出一个观点，即阿司匹林可能有助于降低心脏病发作的风险，因为它能改善血液循环。potential(1)n.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能potential for (doing) sth.(做)某事的可能性realize ones (full) potential (充分)发挥某人的潜能have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力The region has enormous potential for economic development.该地区有巨大的经济发展潜

18、力。We try to help all students (to)_realize_their_full_potential我们努力帮助所有的学生充分发挥他们的潜力。The boy has the potential to be a musician in the future.那个男孩有将来成为音乐家的潜质。(2)adj.潜在的，可能的This restaurant is a potential gold mine.这家餐馆很可能是棵摇钱树。名师点津potential用作形容词，表示“潜在的，可能的”，只作前置定语；用作名词时，是不可数名词。5(教材P19)It astonished hi

19、m to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead, which meant that the mould had killed them.令他十分惊讶的是，他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了，这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊(1)astonish sb. with sth. 用某物使某人吃惊It astonishes sb. that . 使某人惊讶(2)astonished adj. 惊讶的，惊愕的be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶be astonished at/by 对感到惊讶a

20、stonishing adj. 令人吃惊的(3)astonishment n. 惊讶，吃惊to ones astonishment 使某人惊讶的是in astonishment 吃惊地She astonished me with her beautiful handwriting.她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异。It astonished me that no one had thought of it before.让我吃惊的是，以前没有人想到这件事。If Newton were alive, he would_be_astonished_to_see how greatly the world

21、 has changed.如果牛顿健在的话，他会为世界变化之大感到吃惊。Seeing the scene, he stood there in_astonishment看到这一幕，他惊讶地站在那儿。语境串记To my astonishment, everyone looked astonished when I announced the astonishing news except Tom, who remained very calm. Did it astonish you to hear that?使我吃惊的是，我宣布了这个令人惊讶的消息后，大家都很吃惊，只有汤姆没有，他很平静。听到

22、这个你惊讶吗？6(教材P19)Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too.弗莱明将这种霉用在另外一种细菌上做试验，发现它同样杀死了那种细菌。try out测试，试验；参加选拔She knew that I wanted to try the boat out at the weekend.她知道我周末要测试一下这只船。try sth. out on .在上试验某物try out for 参加的选拔try for sth. 争取某物；谋求某物try sth

23、. on 试穿(衣物)The basketball player wanted to_try_out_for NBA.这个篮球运动员想参加NBA的选拔。The clerk held out a dress for Martha to try on.店员拿出一件衣服给马莎试穿。In my opinion, you should try for such a chance.依我看，你应该努力争取这样的机会。7(教材P19)He immediately realized that the mould might have an application in treating illnesses ca

24、used by bacteria.他立刻意识到，这种霉菌或许可应用于治疗由细菌导致的疾病。application n应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually increases efficiency.把新的科学发现运用到工业生产上，通常可以提高效率。The unemployed engineer wrote a dozen applications for jobs but got nothing.这位失业工程师一连写了十几封求

25、职信，但一无所获。apply v. (正式以书面形式)申请；使用，应用；努力，专心致志apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物apply to 适用于apply sth. to . 把某物应用于apply oneself to 致力于，专心于We need to_apply_for planning permission to build a garage.我们建车库需要申请规划许可。What I have said applies only to some of you.我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。New technology is being applie

26、d to almost every industrial process.新技术正被应用到几乎所有的工业流程中。Over the next months, he will_apply_himself_to improving the technique.在接下来的几个月里，他将一门心思改进技术。 语境串记The applicants must hand in their applications first if they want to apply for the job.如果申请人想申请这份工作，就必须先上交申请表。8(教材P19)Since the new drug was needed

27、 for World War， the government approval process for penicillin was accelerated, and mass production began in 1944.因为二战期间需要这种新药，所以政府审批青霉素的程序加快，并于1944年开始批量生产。approval nU，C批准，通过；U赞成，同意We cant start building without the councils approval.未经委员会批准，我们不能动工。The children longed for a sign of affection or appr

28、oval from him.孩子们渴望得到他的喜爱或者赞成。(1)meet with ones approval 得到某人的同意give ones approval to 批准(2)approve v. 赞成，赞同；批准，认可disapprove v. 不赞成；不同意approve/disapprove of (doing) sth. 赞成/不赞成(做)某事I hope my suggestions will meet_with_your_approval希望我的建议能得到您的认可。Im afraid uncle Tom would not quite approve_of your movi

29、ng out of his house.恐怕汤姆叔叔不太同意你从他房子里搬出去住。If you disapprove of my decision, youd better leave at once.如果你不赞成我的决定，最好马上离开。联想发散approve的名词形式为approval，这里al是名词的后缀。请写出下列动词的名词形式。removeremovalrefuserefusalproposeproposal dismissdismissalarrivearrival survivesurvivalmass(1)adj.大量的；大规模的Mass production of this m

30、edicine started in the early 1990s.这种药在20世纪90年代早期开始批量生产。A rapid rise in price soon resulted in mass unemployment.价格的快速上涨很快就导致了大量的失业。(2)n.大量；一群；块；堆；团a mass of/masses of大量的the mass of (the majority of) 大多数，大部分There were masses_of people in the shops yesterday.昨天商店里人如潮涌。The mass of public opinion is in favor of the new foreign policy.大部分的舆论赞成新的外交政策。名师点津a mass of后既可接可数名词复数也可接不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词的数通常与名词保持一致；masses of .作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。There were masses of dark clouds in the sky a few hours ago.几小时前天空乌云密布。(3)n.U质