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八年级英语上册语法填空练习题word.docx

1、八年级英语上册语法填空练习题word八年级英语上册语法填空练习题(word)一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Sonia is 14 years old. She couldnt stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it _meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed _to other programs. Like most m

2、iddle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonias father_(find) a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started _(study) at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music _(class) every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sin

3、g along _the actors. Little by little Sonia is _(interest) in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she _(join) her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, I can learn a _about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. Its _(use) for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyon

4、e studies it, the old art wont disappear.【答案】 was;them;found;to study;classes;with;interested;joins;lot;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化,建议大家都学习京剧,这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。 (1)句意:她认为这毫无意义。meaningless,毫无意义的,形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式,由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式,故填was。 (2)句意:当她在电视上看到京剧节目时,她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句Wh

5、en she met Beijing Opera programs on TV,提示可知,她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式,由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式,故填them。 (3)句意:十个月前,索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find,动词,发现。根据时间状语tenmonthsago可知要用过去式,故填found。 (4)句意:所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study,学习,动词;固定短语starttodosth,开始做某事,故填tostudy。 (5)句意:每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class,课,可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,

6、故填classes。 (6)句意:索尼娅和同学们一起听京剧,和演员一起唱京剧。固定短语singalongwithsb,与某人一起唱,故填with。 (7)句意:索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。interest,兴趣,动词;固定短语beinterestedinsth,对某事感兴趣,故填interested。 (8)句意:她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join,加入,动词。根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV.提示可知此句要用现在时,且主与she,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填joins。 (9)句意:我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语le

7、arnalot,学得很多,故填lot。 (10)句意:学京剧对大家都有用。use,使用,名词。固定句型结构its+形容词forsbtodosth,对某人来说做某事怎样,use的形容词形式useful,有用的,故填useful。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格中填入一个适当的内容(一个单词)或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 Im a fan of movies. There are quite a few _(cinema) in my town. But I am n

8、ew in town and dont know them clearly. So my friends give me some information _(choose) a good one. Speaker 1: Im Linda. The City Theater has the newest movies and _(comfortable) seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair(合理的)._, it isnt open on Tuesday and Thursday. Speaker 2: Im Daniel. The Ti

9、anhe Cinema is the most modern cinema _the biggest screens. But the service isnt so good and people cant bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema. So I hardly _(watch) movies there before. Speaker 3: Im Eric. The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of the main reaso

10、ns _(be) that it has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. Its open every day and _you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are half price. It also provides(提供)free water and its big hall can hold (容纳) two hundred people at a time. Of course, the scre

11、ens are _(true) big. So I will invite my friends to see _film there on my birthday.【答案】cinemas;to choose;the most com for talbe;However;with;watched;is;if/when;truly;a 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了三个朋友给作者关于电影院的建议和信息。(1)句意:在我的小镇有一些电影院。固定搭配a few,一些,接可数名词复数,cinima的复数形式为cinimas。故答案为cinimas。(2)句意:所以我的朋友给我一些信息去选择一个好

12、的。动词不定式to do后置作目的状语表目的。故答案为to choose。(3)句意:城市影院有最新的电影和最新的座位。根据 the newest movies 最新的电影可知,此处应该是最舒服的座位;形容词,comfortable,舒服的,最高级为the most comfortable。故答案为the most comfortable。(4)句意:然而,它周二和周四不开放。根据上文 The prices of the tickets are also fair(合理的). 票价也是合理的,可知此处说影院的缺点,应用转折连词however。故答案为However。(5)句意:天河影院是带最大

13、屏幕的最现代的影院。有着,带着,用介词with。故答案为with。(6)句意:所以我以前很少在那里看电影。根据时间状语before可知,本句应用一般过去时,动词watch的过去式为watched。故答案为watched。(7)句意:主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的电影。根据主语 One of the main reasons 主要原因之一,可知be动词应用is。故答案为is。(8)句意:如果/当你周一周二早上去的时候,你会发现票是半价的。根据主句为一般将来时和从句的一般现在时可知,本句为条件状语从句或时间状语从句,用if/when引导。故答案为if/when。(9)句意:屏幕是真的大。副词修饰形容

14、词big,true的形容词为truly。故答案为truly。(10)句意:所以我会在我生日的时候邀请我的朋友们去看一部电影。film为第一次出现,泛指一部电影,用不定冠词a。故答案为a。【点评】考查语法填空,答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意,然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。3读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。 Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minute

15、s, on the same dirty street. There _(be)old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans (易拉罐)everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves(树叶), and you couldnt see flowers at all One Friday, one of the _(child) looked at the street and decided to do something. _next Mo

16、nday, she brought a bag and _(find) some of the old bottles to recycle(回收 ). On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes_(pick) up old bottles. And her best friend helped pick up (捡起)soda cans and put _(they) in different bags. On Wednesday, all the students joined together. The street became much _(c

17、lean) than before! The street looked better _it was still not very beautiful. So the next day, the girl brought some seeds (种子). She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this street became a beautiful garden_pretty flowers and gr

18、een trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to_(help) your city?【答案】 were;children;The;found;picking;them;cleaner;though/although;with;help 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的。 (1)句意:在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的易拉罐。时态是一般过去时,主语bottles是复数,所以用were,故填were。 (2)句意:孩子们中的一个看看街

19、道,决定做些事情。one of+可数名词复数,.之一,child的复数是children,故填children。 (3)句意:下个星期一,她拿着一个袋子。the next Monday下个周一,故填The。 (4)句意:发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式found,故填found。 (5)句意:周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,所以用picking,故填picking。 (6)句意:她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐,并且把它们放进不同的袋子里。put是实义动词,后面用宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。 (7)句意

20、:街道变得比之前干净了许多。than是比较级标志词,所以用clean的比较级cleaner,故填cleaner。 (8)句意:尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮,但是街道看起来更好。前后句表示转折,根据句意可知是尽管,故填 though/although。 (9)句意:几个月后,这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。带有用with,表伴随,故填with。 (10)句意:你有一天十分钟的时间帮助你的城市吗?to do不定式表示目的,故填help。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解短文,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4语法填空 Yesterday

21、our school had a big show. We had_great talent show. In that show, there were many wonderful_(performer) from different classes, and even some teachers. Most of the students_(think) the best act was Eliza. She could play the piano the most beautifully. _was the funniest? Of course Steve was. You cou

22、ld see that he and his lovely dog sang the_(song) together so that everyone couldnt stop laughing. Do you want _(know) the most creative one? It must be Vera. She _(play) the guitar upside down. The _(popular) acts were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments(乐器)and they we

23、re the loudest _all. However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere. All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows _you dont take them too seriously. And they also give students a good way to show their talents.【答案】 a;performers;thought;Who;song(s);to k

24、now;played;most popular;of;if 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了学校的才艺秀。 (1) 句意:昨天我们举办了一场很棒的才艺秀。根据show,可数名词单数,前面要用冠词a/an,且great为辅音音素开头,因此用a。故答案为a。 (2) 句意:在那场秀里,有很多来自不同班级的表演者,甚至使一些老师。根据 some teachers 可知,应是表演者,performer;many 修饰可数名词复数。故答案为 performers。 (3) 句意:大多数学生认为,最好的表演是Eliza的。根据be动词was可知,本句时态为一般过去时。动词think的一般过去式为tho

25、ught。故答案为thought。 (4) 句意:谁是最有趣的?根据下文 Of course Steve was. 可知,问的是人,用代词who。故答案为Who。 (5)句意:你可以看到他和他可爱的狗一起唱歌。定冠词the后,既可接可数名词单数也可接可数名词复数。故答案为 song(s)。 (6)句意:你想不想知道最有创意的那一个?固定搭配,want to do sth. 想要做某事,因此用不定式to know,故答案为 to know。 (7)句意:她颠倒来弹吉他。根据前文可知,本文时态为一般过去时,动词paly的一般过去式为played。故答案为palyed。 (8)句意:最受欢迎的是数学

26、老师们。定冠词the后接形容词的最高级,形容词popular的最高级为most popular,故答案为most popular 。 (9)句意:他们有很多种乐器,而且他们是所有人中最大声的。固定搭配,the+形容词+of all,所有之中最,故答案为of。 (10)句意:总的来说,如果你别太当真的话,我认为看这场秀是很有趣的。if,如果,引导条件状语从句,故答案为if。 【点评】考查语法填空。注意分析句子成分、时态和固定搭配等语法,填写单词的正确形式。5阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 Dear Alice, Thanks fo

27、r your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so happy! We _(move) to a new house yesterday. There are _(many) rooms here than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited _I couldnt fall asleep that night. Its important for me_(have) my own room! I can read

28、 books, draw pictures, listen_the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean it by_(I) every day. _the room is much bigger, Im sure I can keep it clean. I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks _(good). She always teaches me how to make different _(kind) of dish

29、es. She lived in China when she was young, so she can _(cook) Chinese food. Its delicious. Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other.Yours, Elisa【答案】 moved;more;that;to have;to;myself;Although/Though;well;kinds;cook 【解析】【分析】主要讲了ELisa

30、给Alice写信告诉自己新家的情况。 (1)句意:昨天我搬进了一个新家。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,所以move用过去式moved,故填moved。 (2)句意:比我们旧的家这里有更多的房间。than是比较级标志词,所以用many比较级more,故填more。 (3)句意:我是如此兴奋以至于我那晚没有睡着。so+形容词+that+句子,意思是如此.以至于,故填that。 (4)句意:对我来说有我自己的房间是重要的。It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do做某事对于某人来说是怎样的,故填to have。 (5)句意:我可以在里面读书、画画、听收音机和播放CD。listen to

31、 the radio听收音机,故填to。 (6)句意:每天我需要我自己打扫它。by oneself某人自己,主语是I,反身代词是myself,故填myself。 (7)句意:尽管房间是大很多,但是我相信我能保持它干净。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,所以前面用尽管,即although或者though,故填Although/Though。 (8)句意:妈妈做饭做得好。cook是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,good的副词是well,故填well。 (9)句意:她总是教我做不同种类的饭菜。different kinds of不同种类的,故填kinds。 (10)句意:所以她能做中餐。can是情态动词,后面用

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