xx年新课标高考数学试题及答案理科.docx

1、xx年新课标高考数学试题及答案理科 xx年新课标高考数学试题及答案(理科) Part IV Translation & WritingTranslation A. Translate the following sentences from Chinese intoEnglish. 1) 约翰同时干许多事情。我觉得他应当休息一下。(work on, all at once, take a break) John works on many things all at once. I think he should take a break 2) 杨教授说的话有着神奇的力量。许多同学接受他的忠告

2、，开始专注学业了。(what, magical, advice, focus on) What Prof. Yang said has magical power. On his advice, many students began to focus on their schoolwork. 3) 于星期天晚上汤姆没有提示他将做何种选择，我无法弄清楚他会如何完成这项任务。 (clue, option, fgure out, accomplish) As Tom gave no clue Sunday night about which option he would choose, I ca

3、nt figure out how he will accomplish the task 4) 我的父亲是极负责任的人。虽然他总是很忙，但他设法每天都给家庭留出一些时间。 (responsibility, on the go, set aside) My father is a man of great responsibility. Though he is on the go all the time, he manages to set aside some time for the family every day. 5) 这个项目的成功与否取决于我们如何确定轻重缓急。 (proje

4、ct, depend on, priority) The success of the project depends on how we set our priorities. 6) 在计算机商店里，我的朋友建议我们先试一下光碟播放机再决定买哪个。 (try out, settle on) At the computer store, my friend suggested that we try out the video players before we settle on any one of them. 7) 我觉得在确定轻重缓急前，把要做的事情全都写下来，是有道理的。 (make

5、 sense, write down, set) I think it makes sense to write down everything we need to do before we set priorities. 8) 如果我们不及时交论文，会有什么后果？ (turn in, on time, consequence) If we do not turn in our papers on time, what will be the consequence? 1) 文章交上来之前，务必仔细检查一遍。(make sure, review,hand/turn in) Make sure

6、 you review your paper carefully before you hand/turn it in. 2) 自从我最后一次见到他，5年过去了。他已长成一个高大的小伙子了。(go by, grow into) Five years have gone by since I last saw him. He has grown into a tall young man. 3) 老师要求学生们详细描述他们在展览会(exhibition)上看到的一切。(require, in detail) The teacher required the students to describ

7、e in detail what they saw at the exhibition. 4) 坐在我前面的两个学生窃窃私语，我很难把注意力集中在 老师身上。 (whisper, pay attention to) Its hard to pay attention to the teacher when the two students sitting in front of me are whispering to each other. 5) 他对篮球的喜爱至少可以追溯到1970年代。在他十几岁的时候，他就表现出对这项运动强烈的兴趣。(go back to,show interest i

8、n) His love of basketball goes back at least to the 1970s. When he was a teenager, he showed intense interest in the sport. 6) 杰克打定主意创办自己的公司。然而，要筹集足够的款项在某种意义上讲是一件麻烦事。(make up ones mind,something of a, struggle, raise money for) Jack made up his mind to start his own business. However, it has been so

9、mething of a struggle to raise enough money for it. 7) 小男孩费力地把礼品盒打开。当他看到里面的玩具汽车时，兴奋地大叫起来。(take pains, exclaim) The little boy took great pains to open his gift. When he saw the toy car inside, he exclaimed with excitement. 8) 出色的老师能对学生的生活产生很大的影响，无论学生本身多么可厌。(excellent, make a difference, unpleasant)

10、Excellent teachers can make a big difference in the lives of their students, no matter how unpleasant the student may seem. 1) 就我看来，现在的房地产问题不会给该国的经济带来太严重的影响。(as far as, impact) As far as I can see, the current real estate problems wont have too large an impact on the countrys economy. 2) 每次我们队遇到问题，我

11、们的队长都能很快想出解决的办法。(every time, come up with, solution) As far as I can see, the current real estate problems wont have too large an impact on the countrys economy. 3) 他不但不觉得开心，反而说晚会上喧闹的人群让他厌烦。(rather than, be fed up with) Rather than feeling happy, he said that he was fed up with the partys noisy crow

12、d. 4) 这些年他真心实意地做出了很多努力，现在当然也应该成功了。(sincere efforts, deserve) He has made a lot of sincere effort over the years and certainly deserves to succeed now. 5) 家族传统教育他要客观合理地看待人生，所以他很少感到沮丧。(tradition, in perspective, depress) Family tradition has taught him to put life in perspective and thus he seldom fee

13、ls depressed 6) 他已经仔细地观察了这两个人，相信不能把问题责怪到他们任何一个人头上。(observe, carefully, blame) He has observed the two men carefully and believes that neither of them is to blame for the problem. 7) 当史密斯先生用我们日常生活中的一些实例来阐明他有多正确后，我的疑惑也就没有了。(dissipate, illustrate, evident) When Mr. Smith illustrated his point with exam

14、ples from our daily life, which made evident just how right he was, all my doubt dissipated 8) 并不是所有董事会(board)的成员都对罗切斯特先生的提议抱积极的态度。所以他们决定投票。(positive, proposition, vote on Not all board members had a positive attitude towards Mr. Rochesters proposition. So they decided to vote on it. 1) 自从他的未婚妻被诊断患有

15、癌症以后，他便承诺放慢生活，多花点时间陪她。(fance, diagnose, commitment, slow down) Since his fiance was diagnosed with cancer, he had made a commitment to slow down and spend more time with her. 2) 这位年轻的企业家正在寻求与财富500强中的一些公司合作制造车辆。(entrepreneur, seek, partner with, vehicle This young entrepreneur is seeking an opportuni

16、ty to partner with some Fortune 500 companies to produce vehicles. 3) 目前的情况不允许我们采用激烈手段，因为机械随时可能出故障，造成灾难性的后果。(circumstance, drastic, go wrong, disastrous) Current circumstances dont allow us to take drastic measures, because the equipment could go wrong any minute, with disastrous effects. 4) 建筑工地急需水

17、泥。此外，先前订购的木材(lumber)也不够。(construction, cement, in addition, previously) The construction site is in bad need of cement. In addition, the previously ordered lumber is also lacking 5) 医生最后总结说信心对治愈疾病至关重要。(conclude, critical, cure) The doctor finally concluded that faith was critical to the cure of the

18、disease 6) 每当我感到不安或经历情绪波动的时候，我就听音乐，直到找回正常的感觉。(uneasy, swing, feel oneself) Whenever I feel uneasy or experience mood swings, I listen to music until I feel myself again. 7) 通过普及对各种疾病症状的认识，健康协会希望能帮助人们更好地监测(monitor)自己的身体状况。(awareness, symptom, association, physical By spreading awareness of various di

19、sease symptoms, the Health Association hopes to help people better monitor their physical condition 8)我们刚要去机场，司机告诉我们说车坏了。(be about to, break down) We were about to leave for the airport when the driver told us that our car had broken down. 1)如果你想在紧急情况下救人一命，关键是要保持冷静。(emergency, stay cool) If you want

20、 to save a life in an emergency, the key is to stay cool. 2) 因为紧急情况在日常生活中经常可见，所以除了预防很重要,为任何紧急情况做好准备也是必须的。(prevention, essential, be prepared for) Emergencies regularly occur in daily life, so while prevention is important, its essential to be prepared for any emergency. 3) 她的邻居识别她的急症并采取了适当的行动，她现在完全康

21、复了。(take action, appropriate, recover Her neighbor recognized her medical emergency and took appropriate action. She has now fully recovered. 4) 虽然急诊医士要面对很大的精神压力，但是他的服务拯救病人的生命，因而非常有价值，让人有成就感。(face, worthwhile, fulfilling) Though an EMT faces high stress, his service is highly worthwhile and fulfilli

22、ng because it saves patients lives. 5)一般来说，学习外语时犯错是常事，但我们必须正确对待错误。(in general, all in a days work, respond In general, making mistakes is all in a days work for a foreign language learner, but we must respond to those mistakes appropriately. 6) 如果你发现了一个失去知觉的人，除非受过专业的训练，否则不要实施任何治疗，应立即拨打911寻求帮助。(uncon

23、scious, procedure, unless) If you find an unconscious person, never perform any medical procedure unless you have had professional training. Call 911 for help. 7) 定期检查身体可以有助于防止疾病的恶化。(on a regular basis, prevent, worsen) Receiving physical examinations on a regular basis can help prevent an illness f

24、rom worsening. 8)该谁来负责这个急救部门很快引起了热烈的争论。(in charge of, trigger, before I knew it) Who should be in charge of the first-aid course triggered a hot debate before I knew it. 1) 他把正常收入的五分之一用来买书。一个月买10本书，不久就积累了一个像样的图书馆。 (set aside, regularincome, accumulate) He set aside one fifth of his regular income fo

25、r books. By buying ten books a month, he soon accumulated a good library. 2) 在认识到自己不适合教书以后，他认真考虑改变职业一事。 (be suited for, give thought to After realizing that he was not suited for teaching, he gave serious thought to changing his career. 3) 他拥有进取心的性格类型，喜欢分析问题和探索新事物。(enterprising personality type, ana

26、lyze, explore) With his enterprising personality type, he enjoys analyzing problems and exploring new things 4) 与不同背景的人互相影响之后，他似乎改变了自己的人生观。( interact with, background, perspective on life) After interacting with people of different backgrounds, he seems to have changed his perspective on life. 5) 他现

27、在欠债很多，无法摆脱，所以任何不必要的开支他都免了。(feel stuck, refrain) He is now deep in debt and feels stuck, so he refrains from any unnecessary expense. 6) 我哥哥因为不得不对付一帮他确实不喜欢的人而感觉很痛苦。( miserable, deal with, a bunch of ) My brother feels miserable because he has to deal with a bunch of people that he really doesnt like.

28、 7) 很多人大学毕业以后还感觉到有压力需继续学习。这样的生活也使人有成就感。(feel pressured, fulfilling) Many people feel pressured to go on learning even after graduating from college. Such a way of life is also fulfilling. 8) 你不可养成每天玩电脑游戏一小时以上的习惯，否则你会让老师和父母恼火的。( make it a practice to, aggravate) Dont make it a practice to spend more

29、than one hour per day playing computer games. You will aggravate both your parents and your teachers. 1) 他把正常收入的五分之一用来买书。一个月买10本书，不久就积累了一个像样的图书馆。 (set aside, regularincome, accumulate) He set aside one fifth of his regular income for books. By buying ten books a month, he soon accumulated a good lib

30、rary. 2) 在认识到自己不适合教书以后，他认真考虑改变职业一事。 (be suited for, give thought to After realizing that he was not suited for teaching, he gave serious thought to changing his career. 3) 他拥有进取心的性格类型，喜欢分析问题和探索新事物。(enterprising personality type, analyze, explore) With his enterprising personality type, he enjoys ana

31、lyzing problems and exploring new things 4) 与不同背景的人互相影响之后，他似乎改变了自己的人生观。( interact with, background, perspective on life) After interacting with people of different backgrounds, he seems to have changed his perspective on life. 5) 他现在欠债很多，无法摆脱，所以任何不必要的开支他都免了。(feel stuck, refrain) He is now deep in de

32、bt and feels stuck, so he refrains from any unnecessary expense. 6) 我哥哥因为不得不对付一帮他确实不喜欢的人而感觉很痛苦。( miserable, deal with, a bunch of ) My brother feels miserable because he has to deal with a bunch of people that he really doesnt like. 7) 很多人大学毕业以后还感觉到有压力需继续学习。这样的生活也使人有成就感。(feel pressured, fulfilling) Many peo