Book1 unit5 导学案 教师版.docx

1、Book1 unit5 导学案 教师版必修1 导学案Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroClass:_ No: _ Group:_ Name:_Part 1 Words and Expressions【使用说明与学法指导】1. 预习案：I. 练读词汇表、听录音跟读。 II. 熟背词汇拓展表。2. 练习案：堂上使用或课后作业，熟读熟记。【学习目标】1. 熟读掌握本单元词汇表，并记住适当的拓展词汇。2. 对本单元的词汇熟悉运用。3. 能够在课文阅读中加深对词汇的理解和运用。【预习案】Task 1 练读课本P95-96词汇表两次，完成下面的拓展练习。跟读词汇录音。词

2、汇拓展词汇拓展qualityqualified adj. 有资格的, 有经验的quantity n. 数量 devotedevoted adj. 忠实的, 深爱的be devoted to对忠实, 对深爱devote ones life to doing献出某人的生命去做某事mean meaning n. 意义meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless adj无意义的means n. 方式，途径activeactivity n. 活动take an active part in积极参加be active in在方面很积极foundfounder n. 创建者foundatio

3、n n. 地基，创办nationalism nation n. 国家，民族national adj. 国家的，民族的nationality n.国籍，民族peacefulpeace n. 和平in a peaceful way以和平的方法lawyer law n. 法律. m n. guidanceguide v. 指引，指导 n. 指南，导游hopefulhope n. 希望hopeless adj. 无希望的youthyoung adj. 年轻的violenceviolent adj. 暴力的willing unwilling adj. 不情愿的be willing to dounfair

4、fair adj. 公平的educate educated adj. 有教养的education n. 教育educator n.教育工作者crueltycruel adj. 残忍的legal illegal adj. 非法的opinionin ones opinion 依某人之见My Notes（此外，我还想到了以下拓展)【训练案】一、单词拼写1.Quality(质量)ismoreimportantthanquantity.2. Hesgenerous(慷慨的) and,youknow,verynice,verypolite.3.Sheisnotonlybeautiful,butalsowe

5、lleducated (有教养的).4.Shedidaverygoodjobandgotareward(报酬)fromthecompany.5.Nobody likesbeingtreatedwithviolence (暴力).6.To learnalanguagewe mustfollow theprinciple(原则) ofgradualimprovement.7.Inourcountrypeopleoforover18havetherighttovote (投票).8.Theyselflessly(无私地)gavetheiralltothegreatcauseofeducation9.

6、Boysareusuallynotactive(积极的)inEnglishclass.10.Hebrokethelawandwasputinprison(监狱).11. Ifound thathehadabeautiful,devoted(忠诚的)wifeandasmall child.12. Childrenneeddiscipline(纪律),butthey needguidance(指导)even more.13. Theyhave noidentity papers,sothey cannotobtainlegal(合法的)work.14.Youth(青年时期) isthetimeof

7、physicalgrowth.15. He wasreleasedfromprisonafterserving asentence(宣判) offiveyears.16. Intheeyesofthescientistall thingsareequal(平等的).17. To hita weakerpersonisasignofcruelty(残忍).18. Thebest waytodefendistoattack(进攻).19. Yourspeechdidntcome across;nobodyunderstoodyouropinion(看法).20. Once beingindange

8、roflife,hewouldhitonthewaytoescape(逃脱).二、单句语法填空。1.Hecanonlydevotetwohoursadayto the workontheproject,buthisdevotiontodutyisworthrespecting. (devote) 2. Domestic(家庭的)violenceistheviolentbehaviorshappeningamongthefamilymembers. (violent) 3. I amconfident thatunderyourguidance, you will surelyguidethis

9、 companytoa brightfuture.(guide) 4. Weve alwaysputqualitybeforequantity. (quality/ quantity) 5. Educatedmothersare morelikelytoeducatetheir ownchildren- and that can have carry-oneffectsforgenerations. (educate) 6. We condemn(谴责)crueltyandcruelpeople.(cruel) 7. Givenhisposition,heis expected toplay

10、anactiveroleinthisactivity. (active) 8. Mostpeoplethinka policemans lifehas onlytwocolors,black and white,justlikerightorwrong,legalorillegal. (legal)9. Now she isalawyerofYingkelawfirm,Kunmingoffice. (law) 10. Ourgreatestgiftis apeacefulsociety.Withoutpeace, therebuildingwouldnthave beensuccessful.

11、 (peace)Part 2 Language Points in Reading 1【使用说明与学法指导】1. 预习部分：I. 精读课文，互译文中的词汇、句型及语法结构。II. 记下自己的疑问，以备堂上讨论，释疑。2. 探究部分：堂上完成。3. 练习部分：堂上或课后完成。【学习目标】1. 熟读掌握Reading 1中出现的语言点，温故知新。2. 重点掌握Reading 1语言点重难点的运用。【预习案】温故知新：文中表达法互译或按照课文填空正文 Elias storyQsMy name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. Th

12、e time when (定从) I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to (介词)whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for(介词) which I

13、was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The school where(定从)I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees(学费)and the bus fare (交通费). I could not read or write well.

14、 After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when(定从) one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work (失业).The day when(定从)Nelson Mandela helped me was one

15、 of my happiest. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about (对.充满希望)my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said:“The last thirty years have seen(目睹，见证) the g

16、reatest number of laws stopping out rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where (定从) we have almost no rights at all.”It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which(定从) they had to live wer

17、e decided by white people. The places outside the towns where(定从) they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said:“we were put into a position in which(定从) we had either to accept we were less important or fight the governme

18、nt. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which(定从) was peaceful; when this was not allowedonly then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(倒装句，以only引导副词状语或状语从句放在句首加强语气时，经常使用倒装句)”As a matter of fact, I do not like violence but in 1963 I helped him blow up(炸毁) some gov

19、ernment buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison (被关进监狱). But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.【探究案】Task 1 Key words and expressions in Pre-reading, Reading 1.1. mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；v.

20、意思是；意欲；打算；意味着【点拨】mean to do sth. 打算做某事；mean doing 意味着；be meant for 本定位；注定要成为be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄means n.方式；途径 (单复数同形)即学即练：（1） Missing the train means waiting (wait) for an hour.（2） I meant to come(come), but a friend went to visit me.（3） Please by all means hand in the report on time.（4） He is mean

21、to_ all the people around him.2. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.【点拨】devote ones life/energy/timeto (doing) sth. 把某人的生命/精力/时间.用在/献给（做）某事上devote oneself to 献身于.；致力于.devoted adj.深爱的；忠诚的be devoted to 献身于；专心于devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心即学即练：(1) Devoted (devote) to caring for

22、 the poor, Mother Teresa is greatly respected throughout the world.(2) He devoted all the money he had to setting (set) up anorphanage(孤儿院).(3) She devoted herself (she) to helping the poor.(4) Her devotion to the job left her with little time for the family.3. The last thirty years have seen the gr

23、eatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去三十年所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处于几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。句子剖析：（1） 无生命名词做主语谓语动词常用see, find, witness, observe等，意为“发生，见证；经历”；这种句式可让句子更加生动。（2） Where we have almost no rights at a

24、ll是定语从句，修饰先行词stage. 当先行词为stage, case, situation, position, activity, work 等抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少状语时，用where引导定语从句。即学即练：（1） Great changes have taken place in the city of Beijing since 1982.The city of Beijing has seen great changessince 1982.（2） The dusk found a little girl crying in the street. (黄昏时分一个小女孩在

25、街上哭。)（3） Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales. (销售经理是一个职位，在这个职位上，交流能力和销售能力一样重要。)（4） The year 1949 witnessed the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. (1949年中华人民共和国成立了。) （5） The CEO of the company is a job where many abilities are required to dea

26、l with all types of problems. 4.It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.这是真话。当时黑人没有选举权，无法选择他们的领导人。【点拨】vote n. 投票, 选票 v. 投票; 选举vote for 投票赞成/选()vote against 投票反对即学即练：(1) The majorityof German have voted forMerkelat this election. 大多数德国民众在这次选举投票选了默克尔。(2) I gave my vote to

27、 Mr. Wang. 我投王先生的票。PS: true-truth-truly5. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. .只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。【点拨】“only+状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装形式，即把主句中的助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前。倒装的作用：加强语气。结构：only+副词/介词短语/状语从句 +助动词+句子剩余部分。注意1: 主句倒装从句不倒装。注意2: 若only后接的不是状语，而是主语或宾语，则通常无需倒装 Only he knows the

28、answer.Only his sister he saw there.即学即练：(1) Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise.昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他，这对他真是一个令人吃惊的消息。 (2) Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river him.他只有靠大声叫喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。(3) Onlywhen he is seriously ill does he eve

29、r realize the importance of health. 他只有在病得很重的时候，才意识到健康的重要性。6. I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.我知道这有助于我们实现使黑人与白人平等的梦想。【点拨】equal adj. 平等的 v. 等于，比得上 n. 同等的人 be equal to 胜任；相等equal sb. in sth. 在某方面与某人匹敌equality n. 平等；相等equally adv. 平等地，同样地即学即练：(1) All men

30、are born equal.人人生而平等。(2) Nobody can equal him in strength. (3) Bill is quite equal torunning the office. (4) I like it equally with you.【训练案】一、根据中文填单词的正确形式。1. To add calcium(钙), it should be taken under the guidance (指导) of doctors.2. President (总统) Xi Jinping is due to visit Britain next month.3. His lawyers hourly fee(酬金) is 150 dollars.4. WillallofthisturnAfghanistanintoapeaceful(和平的) country?5. I am hopeful (满怀希望的) that my wifes fligh