新高考阅读专题 专题四 生义揣摩字斟句酌 突破词句猜测题word版.docx

1、新高考阅读专题 专题四 生义揣摩字斟句酌 突破词句猜测题word版新高考英语专题 四生义揣摩，字斟句酌突破词句猜测题【语篇解读】本文通过阿曼达希尔，这位AE网络公司的首席创意官对中国以及其文化对国际时尚的影响的评述，阐述出中国文化催生国际时尚潮流。好词积累with the aim of doing sth.旨在/目的是做某事； in many senses 在很多方面熟词生义 record adj.创纪录的1What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It

2、attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.答案与解析B推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词the exhibition in New York可以将该题定位于第三段。根据第三段中的“The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.”可知，这次展览的出席率创纪录，显示出人们对中

3、国的影响有着巨大的兴趣。由此可推知，这次展览吸引了大量的参观者。故选B项。2What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world.答案与解析A推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词Hill以及Chinese women可知，该题答案定位于第四段。根据第四段中的“Chinese models ., which m

4、eans Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement.”可知，中国妇女不仅仅是时尚的消费者，他们也是时尚运动的核心。由此可知，中国妇女正在开创新风尚。故选A项。错解分析该题易错选B项，因为文中提到了Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world.意为：中国模特是美容和时尚运动的面孔，把梦想卖给世界各地的女性。而并非说中

5、国妇女开创了许多时尚运动。故B项不正确。3What do the underlined words “taking on” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Learning from. B. Looking down on.C. Working with. D. Competing against.答案与解析D词义猜测题。根据下文中的“and beating them hands down in design and sales”可知，王薇薇(Vera Wang)、吴季风(Jason Wu)这类顶级的中国设计师在设计和销售方面正在击败加利亚诺、马克雅各布斯这些西方顶级设计师，由此

6、可推知，take on表示“与竞争”。4What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends答案与解析D最佳标题类。根据文章第一段“For Western designers,

7、China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.”可知，长久以来，中国和它璀璨的文化都是西方创作者的灵感来源。再根据第三段中的“China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries”和第四段中的“they are central to its movement”以及第五段中的“China as the leading player when discussing fashion”等可知，文章旨在肯定中国与中国文化正在引领国际

8、时尚潮流。故D项(中国文化正在推动国际时尚潮流)最适合作为本文标题。错解分析本题考生易误选B项。考生往往会避开文章本质内容而着眼于局部的文字信息，误认为文中第三段提到了一场纽约的展览，后文就应该全部围绕这场展览展开描述，而忽略了后文实际是以阿曼达希尔对中国文化在国际时尚方面的极大肯定来展开的。难句分析Earlier this year, the China Trough A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of Chinainspired fashionable clothing alongside Chine

9、se works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.译文：今年年初，一场名为“中国：镜花水月”的展览在纽约展出了140件受中国元素启发而设计的时装以及中国艺术作品。此次展览的目的是探索中国美学对西方时尚的影响以及中国几百年来是如何为时尚提供源源不断的灵感的。分析：本句中Earlier this year为时间状

10、语，主语是the China Trough A Looking Glass exhibition in New York, exhibited为本句谓语，with the aim of . 为伴随状语，of后为动名词短语exploring .作宾语，其中包含一个how引导的宾语从句。真 题 试 做高考热考法1单词或短语含义猜测题巧用线索猜12018全国卷C第2段体裁：说明文主题语境：语言学习Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in Paragraph 2?AComplex. B. Advanced.CPowerf

11、ul. D. Modern.答案与解析C根据语法关系猜词义。dominant用作形容词修饰languages，表示某一类语言。另外，这一短语后跟了such as，列举了三个例子：英语、西班牙语和汉语。根据我们的常识可知，这三种语言都是在国际上使用非常广泛的语言。由此可知，此处表示近几个世纪以来，随着社会的发展，很多语言已经消失，英语、西班牙语、汉语逐渐占据主导地位。complex “复杂的”； advanced “高级的，先进的”； powerful “有影响力的”； modern “现代的”。2全国卷C第3段体裁：说明文主题语境：饮食与The CRFs produce is “green”，

12、 made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Serieswith Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆), cheese and other flavorsalso does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate_snobs,_ that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others，the

13、 Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela, and Ghana, among others.The words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who _.A. are particular about chocolateB. know little about cocoa beansC. look down upon othersD. like to try new flavors答案与解析A词义猜测题。根据后面定语从句句意

14、“他们认为自己比别人更了解巧克力”可推断出答案为A项：对巧克力很挑剔。32019全国卷B第2段体裁：记叙文主题语境：生活与学习But hes nervous. “Im here to tell you today why you should . should .” Chris trips on the “ld，”a pronunciation difficulty for many nonnative English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. “. Vote for .

15、me .” some stumbles,_Chris is doing . When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.What does the underlined word “stumbles” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses. B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes. D. Silly jokes.答案与解析A根据逻辑关系猜测词义。根据画线词前面的“

16、Im here to tell you today why you should . should . Chris trips on the ld， a pronunciation difficulty for many nonnative English speakers”可知，非英语母语的人来说是个发音难点，画线词之后的amazingly well说明Chris的演讲非常好，而其前面的Except for “除了”，用以补充说明或修正，说明画线词与amazingly well应为相反之意，由此可知正确选项中应含有与well相反之意的单词。选项A中的improper与well相反。故A项正确

17、。如果熟知trip作动词的用法“绊倒”就应知道在本文中画线词stumbles 与trip意义相同，由“绊倒”可推出答案。42016全国卷C第3段体裁：说明文主题语境：社会生活There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, its

18、a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope.C. A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire.答案与解析B短语猜测题。根据选段可知，Orleans Reinette品种虽然口感好，但对种植环境和土壤要求高，因此对于大多数喜欢它的人来说，大饱口福只是一种脱离实际的愿望，这与B项“A vain hope (

19、徒劳的希望)”一致。52015全国卷C第4段体裁：说明文主题语境：文学与艺术The fine selection of was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg, Florida.What does the word “contributions” in the last par

20、agraph refer to?A. Artworks. B. Projects.C. Donations. D. Documents.答案与解析A词义猜测题。根据并列关系词and可知画线词contributions与第一个分句中的the major works为同义词，即“艺术作品”。该题考查了contribution的熟词生义，不要片面地认为它是单词的本义“贡献”，而选择donations。62019全国卷B第2段体裁：记叙文主题语境：社会服务I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxie

21、ty around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. . So I and tug_at_the_heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on . At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, Ill do it.”What does

22、 the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Encourage team work. B. Appeal to feelings.C. Promote good deeds. D. Provide advice.答案与解析B根据上下文语境猜测短语含义。根据该段中的“I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids ar

23、ent even on .”可知，“我”提到有一位四个孩子的单亲妈妈主持了这个节目，“我”还谈到了一个爸爸执教的一支球队，他的孩子甚至不在这个球队里。由此可知，作者打出了感情牌，让人们理解她的情况。故可知该短语的意思为“触动人们的心弦”。B项Appeal to feelings 意为“激发情感”，符合文义。故选B项。错解分析A项意为“鼓励合作”；C项意为“推广善行”；D项意为“提供建议”。根据上下文的信息可知，该短语并没有这三层含义，故排除。72016全国卷B第34段体裁：记叙文主题语境：文化教育Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with T

24、inkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose c

25、reativity would infect (感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare, “But Im just not creative.”What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

26、A. Mistake. B. Drawback.C. Difficulty. D. Burden.答案与解析B根据构词法猜测词义。downside由down和side组成，字面意思为“下面的一边”，初步可以猜测出词义为“不足部分”。再根据画线单词后的“I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.”可知，我冒着失去那些有不同思维方式的学生的危险，说明我的这种教育方法也有不足之处，故画线词义为“缺点”。故选B。82018全国卷B最后1段体裁：说明文主题语境：生活If you have a

27、_juicer,_you can simply frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. a “softserve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of and watching the ice cream come out below.What is “a juicer”

28、in the last paragraph?A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine.答案与解析D词义猜测题。利用上下文语境和背景常识猜词义。根据画线词后的feed in、 Out comes及“love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine”结合生活常识可知juicer是一种榨汁机，故D项正确。dessert “甜品”；drink “饮料”；container “容器”。答题微点1设题特点4种文体所涉及的各种话题的阅读理解均涉及考查猜

29、测单词或短语的意义。除了直接的命题外，在阅读理解的文章中常有一些单词或短语超出考纲，但又没有附加注释，也需要猜测词义才能理解文章，这是词义猜测题的一种间接命题形式。2常见设问方式What does the word/phrase “_” in Paragraph 1 refer to/mean?What does the underlined word/phrase “_” in Paragraph 2 probably mean/refer to?图解技巧13巧用线索猜词义1“语法关系”猜词义2“逻辑关系”猜词义利用3种逻辑关系词前后的词语确定画线词含义。3利用上下文语境猜词义4利用构词法猜

30、词义5利用“背景常识”猜词义利用日常生活和与文化背景有关的常识可以准确猜测句中生词的含义。如第8小题，应结合生活常识做出正确判断。高考热考法2代词猜测题“就近原则”找指代92017全国卷B第3段体裁：记叙文主题语境：人际关系We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something backhe with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill

31、, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Their belief.B. Their care for children.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.答案与解析A代词指代题。根据选段中的“We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back”可知，下文的内容是对the belief的解释，that引导同位语