人教版高中英语基础知识同步训练二十四.docx

1、人教版高中英语基础知识同步训练二十四（人教版）高中英语基础知识同步训练（二十四）必修五 Unit 4Making the news词汇积累1 记者 2 精确的3 新闻业 4 案例；事例5 意图 6 获得7 专心于 8 对敏感9 时事 10 说实话11 拍照 12 告知某人某事13 安排采访 14 工作经验15 去采访 16 把弄清楚佳句背诵1记者是无冕之王。 2记者的工作就是揭示真相、捍卫正义。 3 作为一个记者，你需要紧跟时事，并致力于写作。 4 成为记者的关键是工作经验、坚持和创造性思维。 5那是他第一次独自外出采访。 单词默写1 vt.获得；取得；学到2 vt. 更新；使现代化3 n.

2、情况；病例；案例4 vt. 指责；谴责；控告5 n. 需求；要求 vt. 强烈要求6 adj. 彻底的；详尽的7 adj. 精确的；正确的8 vt. 加工；处理 n. 过程；程序；步骤9 vt.告知；通知 n信息10 vt.赞成；认可；批准 n赞成；认可；批准 n(反义词)不赞成；反对11 n约会；任命 v指定；任务12 vt.帮助；协助；援助 n助手；助理；售货员13 n职业；专业 adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员14 vt.集中；聚焦 n专心；集中15 adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 n内疚；自责；犯罪；有罪巧学活用I语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)He didnt of my

3、leaving school this year.I desperately accepted his .(approve)(2)His was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution (原告) and he feels about not telling the truth to the judge.(guilt)(3)Mary and I had to meet at the shopping center, but she failed to keep the ,so I was very angry.(appoint)(4)The us t

4、o overcome the difficulty.(assist)(5)Please me of any further about the case so that I can adjust my plan properly.(inform).短语活用()根据汉语提示写出短语1 集中；全神贯注于2 依靠；依赖3 因指责或控告4 为了(做)5 在前面6 对很敏感；善于发现7 通知某人某事8 记在心里9 完全误解；弄错10 左右为难()选用上述词语填空1The manager his job, so he did not hear the loud noise outside his offi

5、ce.2That his friends him not being honest made Jack very angry.3 that you must arrive at school by 8 oclock and not be late.4He knew that he could her to deal with the situation.5Thanks to your hard work, we can finish the task schedule.长句表达你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实呢？ 课文重温 1仔细阅读课文“My First Work A

6、ssignment Unforgettable，says new journalist”，写出文章的主旨大意。 2根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整。It is Zhou Yangs first day at the office of China Daily.He is excited and to go out a story on his own, but he cant because he isnt (experience) enough.His new boss, Hu Xin, is sharing with him how to be a good reporter.To

7、be a good reporter, one needs to be curious, which (able) one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know.Besides, its important for a reporter to have a nose a story, (know) if someone is telling the truth.And while interviewing people, a reporter has to listen

8、to the answers carefully because he has to listen to the (detail) facts and prepare the next question (depend) on what people say.If possible, a reporter can (recorder) the interview in case he (accuse) of printing lies.重点词汇1acquire vt.获得；取得；学到acquire sth.学到；获得acquire a taste for sth. 开始喜欢acquire a

9、good knowledge of . 学好/懂得活学活用完成下列句子I ever for the Shanghai World Expo.我曾经设法弄到了两张上海世博会的票。The wine is good and Im beginning .这酒不错，我开始爱喝了。She English by careful study.她通过认真学习而懂得了英语。acquire, achieve, gainacquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等achieve强调通过极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标gain指经过有意识的努力而获得成就或利益活学活用选用上述词语填空Afte

10、r so many years of hard work, he finally success.She has some very unpleasant habits recently.He worked so hard that he finally the opportunity to study abroad.2inform vt.通知；告诉(1)inform sb.of sth.告诉某人某事；通知某人某事inform sb.that/when/how . 通知某人keep sb.informed 使某人随时了解(2)information nU 通知；消息；情报；信息活学活用完成下列

11、句子Please any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。We you that your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。You should whenever you are in trouble.一有麻烦你就应该告知我们。3case n情况；病例；案例in no case决不in case (that) 假使；以防万一in case of . 假如发生；万一发生in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the cas

12、e 这是常有的事名师指津in no case置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。活学活用A完成下列句子 the word is used to describe people.在一些情况下，这个单词可以描述人物。Anybody should to stay here.决不允许任何人在这里停留。活学活用B句式升级 .(用倒装句改写练习)4demand n要求；需要vt.强烈要求(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand sth. 要求某物demand to do 要求做demand that .要求(从句

13、用虚拟语气，即should动词原形， should可省略)活学活用A对比填空由于干燥的天气，这些植物需要大量的水分。To these plants, water because of the dry weather.(demand n)Because of the dry weather, these plants badly.(demand v)活学活用B一句多译人们强烈要求那些酒后驾驶者应受严厉惩罚。 .(demand从句) .(demand of sb. to do sth.)5approve vt.赞成；认可；批准(1)approve sth.批准；通过approve of sb./

14、sb.s doing sth.赞同；同意(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过give ones approval to 同意；批准活学活用用approve的相关词语完成下列小片段I your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies, so I cant such an arrangement.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是不要误了功课，因此我不赞成这样的安排。6concentrate on集中在；专心于(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(干)某事concentrate

15、 ones mind/attention/energy on 集中注意力；致力于；专心于(2) 集中于(3)concentration n. 集中；专心活学活用完成下列句子I cant with all that noise going on.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神学习。So, while we can, we ought to something really useful.(2011安徽高考任务型读写)因此，只要我们可以，我们就应该专心教给孩子们一些真正有用的东西。We must improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。7depend on依靠；依赖(1

16、)depend on sb.to do sth. 依靠某人做某事depend on sb.for sth. 靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that . 指望；对深信不疑(2)That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定。活学活用完成下列句子It was a simple machine that drivers could .(2011辽宁高考阅读C)它是一种驾驶员可以信赖的简单机器。You can never on time.你别指望他能准时到达。I this done.我指望着你把这件事情给办了。You may that she will he

17、lp you.你可以相信她会帮助你的。Is he coming? 他来吗？ . He may not have time.视情况而定，他不一定有时间。8accuse .of因指责或控告charge sb. with sth.控告某人某事blame sb. for sth./doing sth. 责备某人做某事联想归纳“动词sb. of sth.”构成的短语还有哪些？根据提示填空。 sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事 sb.of sth. 从某人处抢劫到某物 sb.of . 治愈某人的活学活用完成下列句子He his

18、boss having broken his word.他指责老板不守信用。He cheating in the examination. He cheating in the examination.他被指责考试作弊。He resigned after theft.他被怀疑有偷窃行为，随后就辞职了。Parents try to their children bad habits.父母试图改掉孩子的恶习。9have a nose for 善于觉察；对很敏感have an eye for 对有鉴赏能力have an ear for 对有欣赏能力(听觉灵敏)have a gift/talent f

19、or 对有天赋活学活用用nose/eye/ear/gift填空As a reporter, Mary has a(n) for a story.Through the competition，the leader of the group can pick out some singers having a(n) for music.Being trained for many years，all the students have a good for different kinds of music.As a good artist, she has a(n) for colour.10b

20、e in a dilemma左右为难place sb.in a dilemma 使某人处于进退两难的境地put sb.in/into a dilemma 使人左右为难；使人进退两难活学活用完成下列句子She was whether to stay at school or get a job.待在学校还是找工作让她左右为难。The alternative plans of having a picnic or taking a boat trip _.可以选择在野餐还是去划船使他们左右为难。单元要点串记 用本单元词语翻译下列短文Albert去年在中国日报当记者(reporter)。开始的时候，

21、他不是独自出去报道新闻(go out on a story)，而是跟另外一个记者，然后仔细观察那个记者怎么做。后来，他有了一个单独报道新闻(cover a story)的机会。据说有一个警察用信息跟黑社会做交易。为了避免报道失实(get the wrong end of the stick)，他投入了全部精力(concentrated on)，采访了很多人，收集了大量的证据。当文章写出来的时候，连主编都对他称赞有加(approve of)，夸他有新闻的敏感性(have a nose for)。在这时，Albert却得知(inform)，有人告他诽谤(accuse)。确信自己报道的真实性， Al

22、bert决定对控诉进行反击(defend against)。 范文背诵话题我的梦想记者体裁记叙文写作模板总述梦想具备条件表明态度To be a journalist is my dream. However, I know the key to becoming a journalist is work experience, which is why I am working for the school paper now.Now and then I will be sent to cover the stories happening in the campus, because th

23、ey think I have a nose for news. To write a good story, not only should I interview many people, but also I should take many photographs, which is really a demanding job. Hard as it is, I find the job fun and rewarding. Ill keep going, for I believe becoming a journalist is a job Ill enjoy for the r

24、est of my life.KEYS：词汇积累1reporter/journalist 2accurate 3journalism 4case 5intention 6acquire 7concentrate on 8have a nose for 9current affairs 10tell the truth 11take a photograph 12inform sb. of sth. 13arrange an interview 14work experience 15cover a story 16get sth. straight 佳句背诵1A reporter is an

25、uncrowned king. 2A reporters job is to reveal the truth and to defend the justice.3Being a journalist, you need to keep up with the current affairs and be devoted to writing. 4The key to becoming a journalist is work experience, perseverance and creative thinking. 5It was the first time for him to c

26、over a story by himself.单词默写1acquire 2update 3case 4accuse 5demand 6thorough 7accurate 8process 9informinformation 10approveapprovaldisapproval 11appointmentappoint_ 12assistassistant 13professionprofessional 14concentrateconcentration 15guilty_guilt 巧学活用I语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)He didnt approve of my l

27、eaving school this year.I desperately accepted his disapproval.(approve)(2)His guilt was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution (原告) and he feels guilty about not telling the truth to the judge.(guilt)(3)Mary and I had appointed to meet at the shopping center, but she failed to keep the appointm

28、ent,_so I was very angry.(appoint)(4)The assistant assisted us to overcome the difficulty.(assist)(5)Please inform me of any further information about the case so that I can adjust my plan properly.(inform).短语活用()根据汉语提示写出短语1concentrate_on集中；全神贯注于2depend_on 依靠；依赖3accuse_._of 因指责或控告4so_as_to_(do_sth.)

29、 为了(做)5ahead_of 在前面6have_a_nose_for_. 对很敏感；善于发现7inform_sb._of_sth. 通知某人某事8keep_in_mind 记在心里9get_the_wrong_end_of_the_stick 完全误解；弄错10be_in_a_dilemma 左右为难()选用上述词语填空1The manager concentrated_on his job, so he did not hear the loud noise outside his office.2That his friends accused him of not being honest made Jack very angry.3Keep_in_mind that you must arrive at school by 8 oclock and not be late.4He knew that he could depend_on her to deal with the situation.5Thanks