届高考英语必修单元复习01.docx

1、届高考英语必修单元复习012013版英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit2The Olympic Games（新人教版必修2）【高考新动向】【考纲全景透析】【重点单词】1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争，对抗。1）compete in sth. 参加比赛，在竞争I hope to compete in the English contest. 我盼着去参加英语竞赛2）compete for 为得到-而竞争宾语常用 championship(leadership, the post, the gold medal, the scholarship, the contract) 竞争冠军（领导权、

2、职位、金牌、奖学金、合同）She is competing for the title, Miss America. 她在竞争美国小姐的桂冠3）compete with/against 与竞争We cant compete with them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争【拓展延伸】 competitor 参赛者；competition 竞争 competitive adj.竞争的，竞争性的【点拨】辨析 compete, contestcompete指为争得名次、奖品、合同等而进行的，没有征服对手之意。Contest指友谊竞赛或敌意的竞赛，侧重于比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等H

3、ow many students are contesting in the spoken English match? 有多少学生参加英语口语赛？【即境活用】We cant _other countries in trade if we dont develop our national economy.A. compete for B. compete against C. catch up D. catch with【解析】B 考查动词短语辨析。按照句意此处有与-竞争之意；compete-against符合。2. admit vt.& vi.准许进入，容许，接纳(常用被动结构) Phra

4、ses: be admitted as 被接受为 be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入admit (to) sth/ doing 承认某事/干过某事 admit that 承认-admit sb/sth to be 承认-是 It is/was admitted that普遍认为-He was admitted as a member of the basketball team. 他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year. 那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学Will

5、 you admit having broken the window? 你承不承认你打破了窗户？They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多He admitted his words to be mistaken.他承认自己的话错了【即境活用】May I know your age, for people over 40 _ club.A. dont admit into B. arent admitted to C. cant enter D. are refused by【解析】B 句意：我

6、可以知道你的年龄吗？ 因为40岁以上的人禁入该俱乐部。应用被动语态。3. replace vt. 代替；取代。replace sth 代替，取代。Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。replace sb as 取代而成为；replace sb/sth with/by 用替换，以接替She replaced her husband as the local teacher. 她取代丈夫成了当地的老师。I replaced the worn-out tools with/by new

7、 ones. 我用新工具来替换那磨损不堪的。【拓展延伸】Phrases: in place在适当的位置 out of place在不适当的位置in ones place=in place of代替 take the place of=replace代替，替代take place发生，举行 take ones place就位，就座instead of代替，而不是（介词短语）With everything in place, she started lesson. 一切就绪，她开始讲课【即境活用】 Bob is ill today. Who can _ him in our football ma

8、tch?来源:学#科#网 A. replace B. take place C. instead of D. in the place of 【解析】A 考查短语辨析。按照句意此处有代替之意并且需要动词作谓语，replace=take the place of。instead of是个介词短语，不能作谓语。4. charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉 n.费用；主管Do you think museums should charge for admission?你认为博物馆应该收入馆费吗？He was charged with murder .他被指控犯有谋杀罪。He took charg

9、e of the farm after his fsthers desth.父亲去世后他掌管了农场。来源:学科网5. bargain n.协议；廉价物；v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判典例 1). If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain. 若你方经销我们的货物, 我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。2). Its a bargain. 这可是便宜货。3). Never pay the advertised price for a car; always

10、 try to bargain. 千万不要照牌价购买汽车, 总得讲讲价才是。重点用法make a bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事与某人达成协议bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事与某人讨价还价【即境活用】翻译句子1). 你做了一笔很上算的交易。_2). 工会为缩短工作周而（与资方）讨价还价。_Keys: 1). Youve got a good bargain there. 2). The unions bargained (with management) for a shorter working wee

11、k.6. deserve vt.& vi. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得The report deserves careful consideration.这报告应该给予认真考虑。They didnt deserve to win.他们不该赢。 He deserves to be locked up for ever for what he did .= He deserves locking up for ever for what he did.他做了这样的事，应该终身监禁。【重点短语】1. take part in 参加；参与2. stand for 代表；象征；表示短语归纳stand by

12、袖手旁观；无动于衷stand by sb支持；帮助；忠于stand out(fromas)显眼；突出stand up站起；站立；起立1). The sign X stands for an unknown number. 符号X表示一个未知数。2). My mother stands for the kind treatment of all children. 我妈妈主张对待一切孩子都要慈爱。【即境活用】汉译英1). 无论如何，我都支持你。_2). 我谴责法西斯主义及其代表的一切。_答案：1). Ill stand by you whatever happens.2). I condemn

13、fascism and all it stands for.3. as well as 也；又；还是连词常用来连接主语、宾语、表语或状语等并列成分，一般不可置于句首，其侧重点在于前者。因此通常先译后者，再译前者，作”等解He as well as his wife was invited to the party. 他和他的妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会啦。具体用法如下：1)as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数须与前面的主语保持一致例如：John, as well as his friends, hasnt yet read the book. 约翰和他的朋友们一样，都没有读过那本书。2

14、）as well as连接两个谓语动词时，前后动词的时态须保持一致。They are watching TV as well as discussing the problem.他们在讨论这个问题，同时也看电视3）as well as连接两个不定式时，若第一个带to，则as well as后的不定式通常省略to。I came to see him as well as learn of the truth. 我到来既是为了解真实情况，也是为了看望你。4）as well as连接人称代词时，用主格和宾格含义不同He wrote to you as well as me. 他写信给我，也写了信给你

15、 5）as well as 位于句首，意思为“除-之外”；后接名词、代词、动名词。As well as breaking the leg, he hurt his arm. 他除了摔断腿外，还伤了胳膊6）as well as 侧重点在前，not only -but also -侧重点在后。谓语动词数遵循就近原则。Not only he but also we are fond of the popular song. 不仅他而且我们也喜欢流行歌曲。【拓展延伸】as well as 还可以用在比较状语从句中，意思为“与一样好”As well 为副词=also, too,用于句末，意思为“也”；

16、may (just) as well do 不妨干。【即境活用】We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that _ for their sons bad behaviour at school. A. are to blame B. is to be blamed C. are to be blamed D. is to blame【重点句型】1. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。【即境活用】汉译英1). 如果你们今晚

17、去看电影，我也去。_2). 我以前没去过上海, 我妹妹也没去过。_答案:1). If you go to the cinema tonight, so will I.2). I havent been to Shanghai before and neither has my sister.2. 【即境活用】You might as well expect a river to flow backward us carrying out the plan.A. than stop B. as to stop C. as stop D. so as to stop答案：C【热点难点全析】The

18、Future Passive Voice被动语态的基本构成是”be + 过去分词”，各种时态通过be表现出来。一般将来时态的被动语态有下列几种形式：1. shall/will be doneWill those old schools be pulled down next week?那些老校是在下周拆除吗？2. be going to be doneThe letter is going to be typed and sent off immediately.这封信将立即打好并发出。3. be to be doneThe question is to be discussed at the

19、 next meeting.定于在下次会议上讨论这个问题is/are to do是将来时态的一种形式，表达的是按计划或根据原先的安排即将发生的事The company is to give us a pay rise. 公司将给我们加薪4. be about to be doneThese difficulties are about to be overcome.这些困难即将被克服 【拓展延伸】不使用被动语态的情况：1. 谓语动词表示情况或状态，但不表示动作，不用被动。常见动词有：contain, equal, fit, hold, join, lack, mean, suit;与此类似的l

20、ook like, consist of, belong of,等动词短语也不用被动语态。What does the book belong to? 这本书是谁的?2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意思常见的有：open, shut, wear, sell, tear, wash, write, read等The door opened and the teacher walked in. 门开了，老师走进了教室【典型例题】1.Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will

21、lose【解析】B 考查将来时的被动语态。按照句意可知，工作将被失去，要用将来时态的被动语态，因此排除答案A、C和D，答案选B2. Residents _ not to go out alone or to take part in any groups during the period of recent terrorist activities. A. were always being warned B. are always warning C. always warned D. had always been warned【解析】A。 在最近的恐怖活动期间，当地居民总是被警告晚上不

22、能单独外出，并且不参加任何组织。 be always doing sth.总是做某事，表达某种抱怨不满或赞许的情绪。人们“被警告”，要用被动态。【语法专练】1. With home schooling growing quickly in the United States, nobody knows exactly how many American children at home.Awill teach Btaught Care being taught Dare teaching2. The truck ran down the hill, and the driver _, acco

23、rding to the local newspaper, to have been killed.A. was reported B. was reporting C. reported D. had been reported3.The message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible.A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending4. -Have the police found the parents of the baby found by the

24、road?-Not yet. His identity _.A. has been found out B. is being found outC. had been found out D. would be found out5. Large quantities of information _ since the organization was built. A. has offered B. had been offeredC. have been offered D. is offered6. - Look! Everything here is under construct

25、ion. - Whats the pretty small house that_ for?A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building7. All the machines _ by the end of the following week.A. were repaired B. would be repairedC. will have been repaired D. were being repaired答案：15 CAABC 67 AC【高考零距离】1、（2012四川卷11）. They are liv

26、ing with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt11.【解析】选A 。本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。2、（2012北京卷29）-Have you heard about that fire in the market

27、?-Yes,fortunately no one . A hurt B was hurt C has hurt D had been hurt 【解析】被动语态。发生在过去的被动动作。3.（2011辽宁卷 T22）What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre to be asleep. A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered【解析】 选A。考查动词短语辨析，句意为：汤姆，你起床干什么？你应该是正在睡觉。be supposed to do应该做某事，而且侧重的是“别人认为主语应该做”，符合句意；B项知道，了

28、解；C认为；D项认为。4.（2010山东卷T23） I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed【解析】选B。本题考查非谓语动词的使用。句意应为“这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。5（2010湖北卷T25） If I find someone who looks

29、like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police. 来源:Zxxk.ComA. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。 “physical”表示“身体的”； “sudden”表示“突然的”； “sensitive”表示“敏感的”，只有 “immediate”表示“立刻，马上”，等同于 “at once.6.（2009四川卷T15）Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it _. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 【解析】选C 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。 7.（2009全国卷T2 ）27 If you leave the club,