学年高中英语译林版选修8教学案Unit 4 Section 3 Word版含答案.docx

1、学年高中英语译林版选修8教学案Unit 4 Section 3 Word版含答案.单词拼写1I always take a thriller (惊险小说) to read on the train.2The soup had a very salty (咸的) taste.3He had been shot (射击) in the back while trying to escape.4We have a maid (女仆) to do the housework.5I had planned to go to your party, but you know I had to finish

2、 that tiresome (令人厌烦的) paper.6Biography (传记) is a book that tells what has happened in someones life, written by someone else.拓展词汇1disappointmentn失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的2sincereadj.真诚的，诚挚的sincerely adv.由衷地，真诚地；真挚地sincerity n真诚，真挚，诚实3congratulat

3、ionn祝贺，恭喜congratulate vt.祝贺，向道喜4robberyn抢劫rob vt.抢劫，打劫robber n强盗，盗贼，抢劫者5accumulatevt.&vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加accumulative adj.渐增的，累积的accumulation n积累，积聚6tenseadj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的tensely adv.紧张地，焦虑地tenseness n紧张，绷紧巧记单词派生词disappointmentdisappointmentcongratulationcongratulate去eionaccumulativeaccumulate去eive

4、tensenesstenseness.补全短语1refer to指的是2work on从事3in this case 在这种情况下4make sure确保5make an agreement 达成协议6work as当7make money 赚钱8look through浏览1教材原句Not all films are made in real places.并非所有的电影都是在实地拍摄的。句型点拨部分否定。佳句赏析The representative not only arrived at the last minute but did not have all the proper doc

5、uments with him.这位代表不仅最后一刻才到现场，而且没有带全所需资料。2教材原句It was not until I spoke to Kathy that I knew how special the Sundance Film Festival was.直到我同凯西交谈后我才知道圣丹斯电影节与众不同。句型点拨not . until . 句型的强调句式。佳句赏析It was not until the accident happened that I became aware of my own foolishness.直到事故发生了我才意识到自己的愚蠢。3教材原句No rel

6、iable figures are available for money accumulated from popcorn sales, but film fans usually consume a lot of this salty food, especially when watching a tense thriller.从爆米花的销售中积累了多少钱，并没有可靠数据，但是影迷们通常买很多这样的咸味食品，特别是在观看惊悚片时。句型点拨省略结构。佳句赏析Commercial advertisement is one of the things we have to put up wit

7、h when watching TV.商业广告是我们在看电视时不得不忍受的东西之一。1(教材P54)There are some important words that refer to filming.有许多有关电影业的重要词汇。 refer to查阅，参考；谈到，提到；适用于，涉及We agreed never to refer to the matter again.我们一致同意永远不再提这件事。(1)refer to .as .把称作refer .to . 把提交给； 使向请教(2)reference n. 参考，参照；涉及；谈到English is_referred_to_as a

8、 universal language.英语被称为世界语言。The matter was_referred (refer) to the United Nations.此事被提交给了联合国。The article made no reference (refer) to the problem of unemployment.文章没有涉及失业问题。名师点津refer to 和look up 都可以表示“查阅”，但refer to后面接的宾语是书籍、词典等，而look up后接的宾语是被查阅的号码、单词等。2(教材P54)They include a list of people who wor

9、ked on the film and the songs in the film, as well as other things.它们包括电影工作者名单、电影插曲以及其他的一些事情。 as well as(1)和，也；既又；不但而且(1)相当于一个连词，连接两个并列成分(2)所连接的部分既可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子(3)as well as所强调的是其前面的成分，这与not only .but also .正相反They own a house in France as well as a villa in Spain.他们在法国有一栋房子，在西班牙也有一座别墅。The teacher

10、 as well as all the students was/is interested in the question.不但所有学生，而且老师也对这个问题感兴趣。名师点津as well as接连主语及其附属成分作主语时，谓语动词的数不受其后附属成分的影响，与句子的主语保持一致。(2)除之外(作介词，相当于besides/in addition to)As well as knowing Russian, she speaks French very well.除了懂俄语外，她法语也说得很棒。(3)与一样好(表示同级比较)John plays football as_well_as,_if

11、 not better than, David.约翰踢足球如果不比大卫强，也和他踢得一样好。3(教材P57)The film was such a disappointment.电影很令人失望。 disappointment nU失望，沮丧；C令人失望的人或事物(1)in disappointment失望地(2)to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是He is in_disappointment when he failed in the exam.他考试失败后感到失望。To_our_great_disappointment,_it rained every day of

12、 the trip.这次旅行天天下雨，让我们大失所望。Word familyI was disappointed (disappoint) at your performance.对你的表现我感到失望。4(教材P57)Listening to the formal language all the characters used was really tiresome.听所有角色用的正式语言真的很累人！ tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的Nobody would like to do such tiresome work.没人愿做这种无聊的工作。(1)tire vt. 使疲劳，使疲倦

13、(2)tired adj. 困倦的，疲倦的be/get tired of (doing) sth./sb.对(做)某事/某人不耐烦或厌倦be tired with/from 因为而疲倦tired out 筋疲力尽(3)tiring adj. 令人厌倦的(多指工作、旅行等事物)The employees were_tired_of working extra hours and some of them even quit their work.员工们厌倦了加班，有些人甚至辞掉了工作。I am_tired_with climbing that steep hill.我爬那座陡峭的山爬累了。I w

14、as tired_out after a days cleaning.一天的扫除使我筋疲力尽。5(教材P57)We all gave him our sincere congratulations.我们都给了他真诚的祝福。 congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜(1)congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth.祝贺某人(做)某事offer/send ones congratulations to sb. on sth.为某事向某人祝贺(2)congratulate vt. 祝贺；恭喜，庆贺congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事con

15、gratulate oneself on sth. 庆幸；感到自豪Kissinger offered congratulations on Chinas achievements, adding that he believes China will enjoy a brighter future.基辛格对中国取得的成就表示了祝贺，接着说他认为中国会有更光明的前途。Congratulations_to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition. 祝贺我们的获奖者，并感谢所有的参与者。 Congratulate_

16、you_on this marvelous opportunity to be off to Sanya.恭喜你获得这样一个去三亚的极好机会。 I congratulated_myself_on my narrow escape after the car crash. 车祸后，我庆幸自己死里逃生。 6(教材P59)No reliable figures are available for money accumulated from popcorn sales, but film fans usually consume a lot of this salty food, especiall

17、y when watching a tense thriller.从爆米花的销售中积累了多少钱，并没有可靠数据，但是影迷们通常买很多这样的咸味食品，特别是在观看惊悚片时。 accumulate vt. & vi.积累；积聚；逐渐增加Often, these forces will accumulate and create a negative stress reaction.通常情况下，这些压力累积起来会变成一种负面的压力反应。 Snow accumulated to a depth of five feet.积雪达5英尺深。Word familyHe pays more attention

18、 to the accumulation (accumulate) of knowledge than wealth.与财富相比，他更注意知识的积累。 tense adj. 令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的He read the letter with a tense anxiety.他紧张焦虑地看了那封信。Word familyCan you think of a way to help ease the tension (tense)?你能想出个办法来帮助缓和紧张局面吗？7Not all films are made in real places.并非所有的电影都是在实地拍摄的。(

19、1)Not all .“并非所有的都”，表示部分否定。表全体意义的代词all与not连用构成not all或all . not时，通常表达的是部分否定。Not all people know him, but many got his help.并不是所有人都认识他，但很多人曾得到过他的帮助。(2)否定词not与一些具有完全意义的词如all, both, each, every及其复合词everything, everybody, everywhere等词连用，不管not放在什么位置，均表示部分否定。Not everyone wants to be a film star.并不是每个人都想成为

20、影星。Not_every book is educative. Every book is not educative.不是每本书都有教育意义。(3)否定词not和always, often, whole, altogether, entirely, completely等词连用也表示部分否定。Forces dont_always produce movement.力并不总是产生运动。(4)句中有none, neither, no one, nobody, nothing, never, not . either等词的句子为全部否定。The teacher was very disappoin

21、ted, for none of the class understood him.老师非常失望，因为全班都不明白他的意思。8It was not until I spoke to Kathy that I knew how special the Sundance Film Festival was.直到我同凯西交谈后我才知道圣丹斯电影节与众不同。(1)句中使用了not . until . 句型的强调句式，其结构为：It was not until . that .。It was not until the children came back that we went to bed.直到孩

22、子们回来我们才上床睡觉。(2)not . until . “直到才”，其中until 引导时间状语从句。We didnt discuss the problem until (till) my father went to work.直到我父亲去上班后我们才讨论这个问题。名师点津(1)多数情况下until 可用till 代替，但是在强调句型中多用until。如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。till不可以用在句首，而until可以放在句首。(2)not until 用于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。Not

23、 until then did_he_realize the importance of the problem. 直到那时他才认识到这个问题的重要性。9No reliable figures are available for money accumulated from popcorn sales, but film fans usually consume a lot of this salty food, especially when watching a tense thriller.从爆米花的销售中积累了多少钱，并没有可靠数据，但是影迷们通常买很多这样的咸味食品，特别是在观看惊悚

24、片时。句中when watching a tense thriller 是省略结构，完整句子为when they are watching a tense thriller。如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语含有be 动词(am/is/are/was/were)，可同时省略从句的主语和be 动词。当从句的主语是it，且含有be动词时，也可以将it和be一起省略。When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 在上班的路上我遇见了她。 Dont come in until_(you_are)_asked_to.不叫你请你不要进来。 Unl

25、ess_(it_is) necessary, youd better not refer to the dictionary.除非有必要，否则你最好不要查字典。.单句语法填空1John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh, congratulations (congratulate)!2The students often get tired of learning because they are expected to do far better than they really can.3

26、Did everybody get through the driving test?No, not all. A few failed.4Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, and he as well as his assistants is (be) to arrive by air.5You may refer to the textbook if you dont know the answer to the question.6She felt she was a disappointment

27、 to her family.7I had the strong impression that what I had_accumulated (accumulate) was simply bad news that nobody wanted to hear.8It was not until the train was out of sight that they stopped waving their hands.9Congratulate him on being elected the next president of the country.完成句子1这种事并非在哪儿都会出现

28、。Such a thing is not_found_everywhere.2直到一周后他才听到那个消息。Not_until_a_week_later_did_he learn the news.3众所周知，肺炎是一种常见疾病。It_is_known_to_all_that pneumonia is a common disease.4据信玛丽已通过了驾驶考试。Mary was_believed_to_have_passed the driving test.5努力工作，总有一天你会积累起一笔财富的。Work hard, and you will accumulate_a_fortune so

29、me day.6对不起，我没有注意刚才你在说什么。Im sorry, I wasnt_paying_attention_to what you were saying.7当你看见他时，向他表达我的祝贺。Give_my_congratulations when you see him.8在这种情况下，我们可以尝试我们能想出的多种解决方案。In_this_case,_we can try many solutions that we can come up with.语境翻译这位科学家在这个领域有了重大突破(breakthrough)。他的同事举行了一次聚会对他的成绩表示祝贺(congratula

30、te)。聚会上，他的同事让他讲讲有关他的新突破的事情。他说：取得重大突破前他参考(refer to)了很多书，积累(accumulate)了很多经验，做了很多次实验，直到(until)完成第八次实验，才有所发现，他还说尽管他取得了很大的成就(状语从句省略)，但真的很累(tired)，需要休假一个月。The scientist made a great breakthrough in the area. His colleagues held a party to congratulate him on his achievement. At the party, his colleagues asked him to tell something about his breakthrough. He said he had referred to many books, accumulated a lot of experience and made many experiments before it and that he didnt made any discovery until he finished the eighth experiment. He