1、七年级英语下册各单元短语与句型人教版英语七年级下册各单元短语及句型(全)Unit 1 play the guitar 弹吉它 (西洋乐器前要加_)want to dosth 想要做某事be good at 擅长于 (后面接_/_/_) what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动 music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 play chess 下国际象棋(球类,棋类前不加_ )speak English 说英语 What about? 怎么样?(后面接_/_/_) tell stories 讲故事 talk to/with sb. 同某人谈话
2、write stories 写故事 after school 放学后 do Chinese kung fu 练中国功夫 play the drum 敲鼓 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 be good with 善于应付,对有办法 ,和相处的好make friends with和交朋友 help sb. with sth=help sb.(to)do sth. 在某方面帮助某人,帮助某人做某事 on the weekend=on weekends 在周末 help withsth=help(to) do sth 帮助做某事 be free /bu
3、sy 有空/很忙 call sb. at 拨打某人的号码 need to dosth 需要做某事 Join the club加入俱乐部 be in 参加 Show sb.sth=show sth to sb.给某人看某物(给某人出示某物)a man teacher一个男老师 some_ _一些男老师a woman teacher一个女老师some_ _一些女老师teach sb+学科 教某人某学科( sb为_)In the same school 在同一所学校In different grades 在不同的年级talk about谈论a school show 一场学校演出good 与well
4、的区别+ed,+ing的形容词的区别Unit 2 get up 起床,站起 get dressed 穿上衣服 take a shower 洗淋浴 brush teeth 涮牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐 What time 几点,何时 at night 在晚上 fromto 从到 in the morning 在上午 Thats a funny time for 那是做有意思的时间。 be late for 做迟到 go to work 去上班 on weekends 在周末 on school days 在上学期间 have breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐 do (
5、ones) homework 做作业 take a walk 散步,走一走 a quarter past /to 过/差一刻钟 in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上 go to bed 上床睡觉 half past 点半 go home 回家 eitheror 要么要么,或者.或者 lots of=a lot of 大量,许多 eat quickly 吃得快 play sports 做运动 have much time for 有许多时间做 for half an hour 半小时 get home 到家 eat a good breakfast 早餐吃得好,好好吃
6、一顿早餐 eatfor lunch 午餐吃 after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后 be (not) good for 对健康有(没)益 taste good 尝起来好吃 have a shower 洗澡 have a very healthy life 有健康的生活 need to do 需要做 after doing 做后 from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 make breakfast for sb. 替某人做早饭 get to school 到校 Unit 3 take the train /bus/boat 乘火车/公共汽车/船 How do yo
7、u get to? 你怎样到达 betweenand 在.和之间come true 实现,成为现实 by bus /train 乘公交车/火车 by bike 骑自行车 Im not sure. 我不能确信。 have a good day at school 上课快乐 you, too. 你也是。 walk to school 走路上学 drive ones car to do 开某人的车去做 from here 从这儿 think of 认为 how long 多久,多长 how far 多远 How long odes it take sb. to do? 做花某人多长时间?How fa
8、r is it from to ? 离有多远? How far does he /she live from? 他/她住在离有多远? What does he/she think of ? 他/她觉得如何?It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人.时间做某事It is adj. to do 做怎么样。run too quickly (水)流得太快cross the river 通过河 one (an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩be afraid to do sth.=be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做。 love t
9、o do 喜欢做 play with 和玩耍 be liketo sb. 像一样对 It is ones dream to do 做是某人的梦想。 like this 像这样have to do 不得不做 on a ropeway 坐索道 thanks for 因感谢你。 get there 到达那儿 Unit 4 on time 准时in time及时 dining hall 餐厅 listen to 听 arrive late for 迟到。 in class 上课 in the dining hall 在餐厅 a lot of 许多,大量 be quiet 安静 wear a hat /
10、the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服 bring to 带到(给) be on time for 准时(按时)做 dont have to do 不必做 go out 外出 do the dishes=wash the dishes 清洗餐具 help sb. do 帮助某人做 on school days 在上学日 before dinner 晚饭前 every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午make (ones) bed 铺床 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 follow the rules 遵守规则 too many+ 可数名
11、词复数 太多 leave in the kitchen 把忘在厨房leave sth. +介词短语 把.落在某处 be noisy 吵闹,发出噪音 What can I do? 我该怎么办呢? think about 考虑,思考 read a book 看书 make rules to do 制定规章来做 good luck! 祝你好运! at home 在家 keep adj. 让怎样 learn to do. 学习做 have fun 过得高兴,玩得愉快 get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物 want sb. to do 想让某人做 Its best to do 做是最好的。 Un
12、it 5 Lets do first. 咱们先做 Why do you like? 你为什么喜欢? kind of 稍微,有点儿 South Africa 南非 be from 来自 walk on two legs 两条腿走路 all day 全天,整天 Why dont you do? = Why not do sth? 你为什么不做? a lot 非常,十分 black and white 黑白相间be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险中 cut down 砍倒 be made of 由.制成 a symbol of 的象征 so many +可数名词复数 如此多的
13、kill for 因而杀死 Unit 6 read a newspaper 看报纸make soup 做汤 What are you doing? Im 你在做什么? 我在。What is he doing? Hes 他在做什么?他在。use the computer 用电脑 talk on the phone 电话交谈 read a newspaper 看报 go to the movies 看电影 eat out 出去吃饭 This is 我是 (电话用语) Its here. 我是 (电话用语) Not much. 没什么事。 Id love to. 我很愿意。 See you then
14、. 再见。 drink tea 喝茶 make dinner 做晚饭 boat races 龙舟比赛 What does he think about? 他觉得怎么样? live with 和一起居住 any other night 任何其它的夜晚 talk on the phone to sb. 通过电话与交谈 miss ones family 想念某人的家人 no place like home. 金窝银窝不如自己的 wish to do 希望做 living room 客厅 study for a test 因考试而复习 Unit 7 短语:take a message(for sb.)
15、 (给某人)捎个口信,传话 call sb. back 给某人回电话 sound like 听起来好像 have a good /great time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 have a great time doing 很高兴地做tell sb. to do 告诉某人做 ask sb. to do 请找某人做no problem 没问题,没关系 right now 现在,此刻 have a party 举办晚会 on (a) vacation 度假 in the mountains 在山里 some of 的一些 next month 下个月 see you soon 再见,以后见 study
16、 /work hard 努力学习 write to 给写信 take a photo /photos of sb. 给某人照相 句型:1.询问天气的句型Hows the weather?/Whats the weather like? Its+adj./V-ing 天气如何?是2.询问近况的句型Hows it going? 近况怎么样?Not bad . 还不错。Pretty good.相当好Great.太好了。 Terrible.太糟了3.打电话的句型:May I speak to sb.? 请找某人接电话?我可以找一下某人吗?This is (speaking). 我是 Is that.
17、(Speaking)?你是吗?Whos that (speaking)?你是谁?4.some,others一些,另一些One .the other.一个另一个单词用法1) everyone“人人,每人”,相当于_,作主语视为_人称。 Everyone is here.大家(人人)都来了。2) scarf “围巾”的复数_3) lie v. “平卧;躺 “ ,ing形式为_4)sun的形容词为_5)weather“天气”是一个_名词练习:1. Its too _ outside, You must put on your coat. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm2
18、. What _ the children _? A. is, doing B. does, do C. are, doing D.do, do3. _ you _ the window? Yes, I am.A.Do, clean B. Is, cleaning c. Do, cleaning D. Are, cleaning4. _ are they doing there? Theyre running. A. Who B. What C. Where D.Whose5.The twins _ red skirts today. They look nice. A.are wearing
19、 B.are putting on C.are putting 6.- What are the students doing? - Some _ books and others _ at the blackboard. A. are looking, are reading B. are reading, are watching B. are watching, are looking D. are reading, are looking 7. She isnt eating _. She is drinking _. A.apple, tea B. milk, a pear C. a
20、 egg, milk D. an orange, orange8. - How is it _? - Its not bad. A. go B. going C. goes D. is 9. Look! Some people are _ camels(骆驼). A. ride B. to ride C. riding D. rideing10. - _ is the weather ? - Its windy. A. What B. How C. When D. Why11. - Hi! Hows it going ? - _. A. Great B. Its beautiful C. It
21、s cloudy D. Its well12- Hows the weather there ? - Terrible. Its _. A. wind B. sunny C. rain D. windy13.- Hi, Lucy! Glad to see you. What are you doing here? - Im _ vacation now. A. on B. in C. at D. for 14. On the wall there are two pictures. _ is Toms and _ is Marys.A. One, one B. One, other C. On
22、e, the other D. One, others15.- _. - Shes cooking. A. What is she? B. What is Uncle Joe doing? C. What is Aunt Sarah doing? D. Who is she?16. What _ the weather _ in Chongqng? A. is, / B. does, / C. is, like D. does, like17. - What _ his parents doing ? - _ having lunch. A. is, Hes B. is, He C. are,
23、 Theyre D. are, They18. Thank you for _ . A. help me B. helping me C. with help me D. with helping me19. - Hello! _ Ann. Is that Lily speaking ? A. I am B. This is C. That is D. She is 20. Oh, its rally a _ day. I cant find all my money. A. interesting B. terrible C. pretty D. good 21. - Where is Sa
24、m? Do you know? - Look! Hes _ on the beach. How cool! Aa. swimming B. lying C. looking D. having 完型填空 Its a fine Sunday morning. There 1 many children in the park. They are 2 happily. Some are playing 3 under a big tree. Some girls are singing and 4 . Some boys are running 5 the hill. LiLeis 6 by th
25、e lake. Hes reading a story. 7 is Wang lin? Hes standing over there. 8 is he doing ? Hes looking 9 a nice butterfly(蝴蝶). He 10 to catch it.1. A. is B. are C. am 2. A. playing B. sing C. dance3. A.yo-yos B. the football C. games 4.A. dancing B. to dance C. dance5. A.on B. up C. about 6. A. sitting B.
26、 sit C. siting 7. A. What B. Who C. Where 8. A. Where B. What C. Who 9. A.at B. after C. for 10. A. want B. is wanting C. wantsUnit 8 post office 邮局 police station 警察局 pay phone 付费电话 near here 在这附近 across from 在的对面 in front of 在前面 How can I help you? 需要我如何帮你? in town 在城镇 around here 在这周围 far from 离远
27、 Thanks so much. 非常感谢。 No problem. 不用谢,没关系。 Are there any ? Yes, there are. 有吗? 有。 go along the street 沿着这条街走 turn right /left 向右 /左转 on the /ones left /right 在(某人的)左/右边 at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 spend time 花时间 enjoy reading 喜欢阅读 clothes store 服装店 look like 看起来像 get there 到达那儿 in life 一生中 Time
28、goes quickly. 时间过得很快。go down 沿着走 watch doing 观看做 enjoy /like doing 喜欢做 go shopping 去购物 There is /are 在有。 Unit 9 be of medium height 中等身高 be of medium build 中等身材 What does he look like? 他长得怎样? have long straight hair 有长的直发a little 一点,少量 wear glasses 戴着眼镜 not tall or short 不高也不矮 a round /long face 一张圆/长脸 in the end 最后 put in newspapers 把登在报上 the same way 同样的方法,方式on television 通过电视 first of all 首先,起初 Unit 10 would like (表示意愿)愿意,喜欢 Id like 我想要 Im not sure yet. 我还不能确定,我还没想好 take ones order 点菜 one (large) bowl of 一(大)碗 a large /small bowl of 一大/小碗 What kind
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